2011年河北省对口高考英语试题

试卷类型：A

2011年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试

英 语

说明：

一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。

二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 英语知识运用(共分三节，满分40分)

第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读 音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分，每小题1分)

1．bread A．season B．breathe C．great D．pleasure 2．exercise A．excited B．extend C．expert D．exchange 3．single A．win B．drink C．event D．know 4．position A．honor B．opinion C．another D．block 5．1augh A．taught B．because C．autumn D．aunt

第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分，每小题1分)

6．_________he has worked in the school for several years is known to everyone． A．What B．That C．When D．Where 7．Under the big tree_________．

A．stands a stone table B．a stone table standing

C．does a stone table stands D．a stone table stood

8．_________was in 2006_________she graduated from a vocational highsch001． A．That；that B．It；that C．That；when D．It；when 9．She wishes she_________ cleverer than Tom． A．am B．was C．were D．be

10．The singer and dancer _________ present at the party yesterday evening. A．had been B．were C．is D．was

11．It’s no good_________. You’d better give it up． A．tO smoke B．smoking C．smokes D．smoke

12. _________in Old English，the book is too difficult to understand． A．Writing B．Being written C．Written D．Wrote

13．He came home too late and walked quietly to avoid ________ others． A．disturb B．tO disturb C．disturbing D．being disturbed 14．_________ good time we had at the club last night! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．John thinks you are wrong, _________?

A．doesn't he B．does he C．are you D．aren't you

16．He went to Shanghai _________ plane but came back _________ train．

A．by；on B．by；on a C．by a；on a D．on；by 17．Since the ground is wet，it_________1ast night． A．should have rained B．had rained C．must rain D．must have rained

18．It is the first time that she _________ Beiiing．

A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．had visited 19．Once you _________the work，you can go home immediately．

A．finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．to finish 20．This pen _________ smoothly．

A．write B．writes C．is、written D．wrote

21．If you want to rent a better room, you’ll have to pay ________ fifry dollars． A．another B．other C．the other D．more 22．一Would you like to join us in the game?

一_________，for I have something important to do．

A．I’d love to B．I will C．I won't D．I’m afraid not 23．I found _________ foolish of you to do such a thing． A．such B．that C．this D．it

24．The reason _________ he made up was obviously false． A．which B．why C．for which D．on which 25．_________．she spends 150 yuan on books every month．

A．On average B．In average C．on average D．At an average 26．_________，she has published eight novels．

A．As far B．So far C．By far D．By the far 27．Could you tell me why you are_________?

A．in bad mood B．in low spirit C．in a bad mood D．in bad spirits 28．I wonder if you could make _________ for us．

A．some rooms B．a little room C．a few rooms D．a bit room 29．I think she is suitable _________the job _________ by her teacher． A．for：chosen B．to；choosing C．to；chosen D．for；choosing 30．_________his homework．there was a call for him．

A．While doing B．When doing C．Doing D．While he was doing

第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共lO分，每小题1分)

Life belongs to us only once，so it is 3l great value to us a11．But do you ever think 32 to spend your 1ife? Make money, get power or do anything you really want to do? In my opinion，I think we should learn to 33 life. But in the world around us there are many people who are busy 34 for things that seem very important to them. They are busy all the time. 35 they feel tired and unhappy, they still don't want to stop and have a good time for a while. Why not take some time 36 the white clouds in the sky or listen to the birds singing in the forest or have a wald in the fresh air at the weekend? Why not do everything in an easy way so you can improve your health as 37 as your mind?“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 38 you have learned to enjoy life, you will get more pleasure and confidence 39 yourself. You will live 40 ,work better and succeed in the end.

31.A. for B. with C. at D. of 32.A. how B. what C. that D. which 33.A.live B. enjoy C.take D. join

34.A.to look B.look C.looking D.looked 35.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Whether

36.A.watching B.to watch C.watched D.to be watched 37.A.soon B.long C.good D.well 38.A.Although B.That C.Once D.Since 39.A.in B.of C.on D.about

40.A.much happier B.more happily C.happy D.most happy

第二部分篇章与词汇理解 (共分三节，满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最恰 当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共30分，每小题2分)

A

Did you know that a turtle(乌龟)can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time．She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes．Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world．Except the time when they lay their eggs，they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs，the females swim to land．They usually return to the place where they themselves were born．How they find their way back there is unknown． When they reach shore，the big，heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers，they pull themselves along the sand．They must struggle like mountain climbers． When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task Of laying eggs．The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand．The sand protects the eggs from harm．Then the females leave them．After a few weeks，if you happened to be walking along the beach，you might see the sand begin to shake．You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand．The tiny heads of baby turtles! 41．Which sentence expresses the main idea?

A．Sea turtles have interesting life habits． B．Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs． C．Large sea turtles lay their eggs in water. D．Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand． ‘

42．The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about A．turtles B．oceans C．time D. speed

43．Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from_________. A．deep water B．heat C. danger D. had weather 44．We can conclude from this passage that__________.

A．many turtles die while swimming to shore B．female turtles protect their babies

C．once turtles land，they never return to the sea D．turtles’laying eggs takes great strength

45．The writer compares turtles to climbers___________. A．because they lay their eggs in mountain areas

B．to give you a picture of how hard they move along the sand C．to tell you that they like to climb

D．to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles

B

Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide．In fact，because you have two parents，your genes give you a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights

of your parents．If both your parents are tall，then most probably you will be tall,tOO．If you have questions about how tall you're going to be，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don't decide everything．For example，having an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力)．Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height．

No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow．It depends．There's no perfect or right answer．Generally speaking，kids grow about 2 inches(6 centimeters)a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty(when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up)． Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time．Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰)during puberty．The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys．But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys． You'11 usually begin tO notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty．

46．The right translation of the word %uberty” is___________． A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期 47．If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, A．you should have enough exercise B．you can ask doctors for help C．you should save the environment

D．you can record your growth during puberty

48．According to this passage，many factors decide your height EXCEPT

A．genes B．diet C．sleep D．environment 49．After reading this passage，we can explain A．how good it is to be a doctor B．how much sleep we need

C．why genes can't decide everything D．what a healthy diet is

50．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys’． C．The changes of puberty are not noticed．

D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast．

C

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health．Although science has made enormous steps in making food fitter to eat，it has，at the same time, made a lot of foods unfit to eat． Some researches have shown that perhaps eighty，percent of a11 human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancers are related to diet as well．That food is related to illness is not a new discovery．In 1945，some researchers realized that nitrates．Commonly used to preserve color in meat，and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful．

Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素)to domestic animals，and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows．Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial(经济的)reasons．

The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on

the market．Although the Food and Drug Administration(机构)has tried repeatedly to control these procedures，the practices continue．

51．________of all human illnesses are related to diet． A．80％ B．70％ C．50％ D.40％ 52．Nitrates are commonly used．

A．to preserve flavor in packaged food B．to cause the animals to become fatter C．to prevent meat from spoiling D．to keep the color of meat

53．The underlined word “carcinogenic” means________.

A．color-reducing B．cancer-causing C．money-making D．food-preserving 54．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Researchers have known about the potential harm of food additives for over sixty-five years．

B．Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons．

C．Some of the additives are added to our food and some are given to the living animals．

D．Forty percent of cancers in the world are related to diet． 55．Which ofthe following is the best title for this passage?

A．Culture and Food B．Additives and Food C．Health and Food D．Science and Food

第二节词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共lO分，每小题1分)

(A) (B)

56．sorrow A．have enough money for 57．capable B．of different kinds 58．abroad C．make better

59．afford D．continue to live or exist，especially after a disaster 60．mention E．feeling of sadness

61．various F．very good；excellent；wonderful 62．improve G provide somebody with something 63．survive H.having ability

64．marvelous I．in or to a foreign country

65．supply J．speak or write a little about something

第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题2分)

A：Hello! UCI booking line． 66

B：Yes．I’d like to book two tickets for the new film Harry Potter,please. A： 67 There are three showings every day：5：30 p.m．，8 p.m．and 10：30 p.m Which one?

B：In that case．I think the one at 5：30 On Friday is OK． A：I'll just check?Sorry,that showing is fully booked． 68 B：Er．．．yes,please．If you could．

A：Yes，there are still tickets for the 8 o'clock showing．Do you want two ofthem? B：Yes，please． A： 69

B：Darren Brown．It's 67830102． 70

A：You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from today to Friday． B：Thank you．

A：You're welcome．Goodbye． A．Certainly．

B．Anything I can do for you? C．When can I get my tickets?

D．Would you like me to try the later one?

E．Can I take your name and telephone number, please?

第三部分语言技能运用(共分四节，满分30分)

第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。(共5分，每小题1分)

71．She has no_____________(兴趣)in classical music．

72．The tourism industry plays an important role in the_____________(经济)．

73．He had___________(躺)on the cold ground for nearly 5 hours before we found him 74．Tickets are_____________(可得到的)free of charge from the schoo1． 75．After a deep breath，she went onto the stage_____________(自信地)．

第二节词 形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。(共5分，每小题1分)

76．Her performance made a strong_____________(impress)on the audience 77．Mr．Black is regarded as an_____________ (experience)professor．

78．He sent an_____________ (apply)to the manager after he read the advertisement． 79．Don't be angry with me．I think you have_____________(understand)my meaning. 80．He didn't expect that he would get into such a_____________ (danger)situation．

第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。(共10分，每小题2分)

81．Though it was snowing heavily， but she still went to help the old man with his A B C D housework．

th

82．Is this the best museum which was built in the 17 century? A B C D

83． What his parents said reminded him for his childhood． A B C D

84．The weather here is much more worse than that of my hometown． A B C D

85．A strong wind blew last night，so the ground is covered with falling leaves． A B C D 第四节书面表达(共10分)

作文题目：Protecting the Environment 词数要求：80～100词

写作要点：1．保护环境的重要性；

2．谈谈你保护环境的具体做法或建议； 3．对未来环境的期望。

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