2016-2017学年山西农业大学附中七年级上12月考英语试卷（带解析）

2016-2017学年山西农业大学附中七年级上12月考英语试卷（带解析）

一、单项选择

1. your friend iphone5S?

A、Do; have B、Does; have C、Does; has 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：你的朋友有iphone5吗？因为谓语动词have是实意动词，所以变成一般疑问句的助动词用do，does后用动词原形。故选B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 2.—What are the girls doing?

—They are playing______basketball now. A、a B、an C、/ 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：--这个女孩在做什么？--他们正在打篮球。短语play+球类运动。故选C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。

3.Peter's father often watches basketball games TV. A、in B、on C、at 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：皮特的父亲经常在电视上看篮球赛。表示在电视上用on TV。故选B。 考点：考查介词的用法。

4.I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother has . A、a B、it C、one 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我没有排球，但是我的弟弟有。因为前面出现了名词volleyball，所以用代词one代替前面出现的名词。故选C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 5.—Your English is very good.

—______.

A、You're right B、Thank you C、You’re OK 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你的英语很好。--谢谢。A、You're right你是对的；B、Thank you谢谢； C、You’re OK你真行。当听到对方夸奖的时候，应该说：谢谢。故选B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。

6.There a pen, three books and some rulers on the desk. A、has B、have C、is 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：在课桌上有一支钢笔、三本书和一些尺子。There be复合就近原则，所以谓语动词的单复数应该与a pen一致。故选C。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 7.We need one baseballs and two .

A、baseballs bats B、baseballs bat C、baseball bats 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们需要一个篮球和两个棒球拍。空格前有two，所以bat应该用复数形式，baseball 作定语，应该用单数形式。故选C。 考点：考查名词的用法。

8.Mr. Black doesn't like the lecture(演讲). It is______. A、interesting B、boring C、fun 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：布莱克不喜欢演讲，它是无聊的。因为前面提到是不喜欢，所以应该是无聊的。故选B。

考点：考查形容词的用法。 9.—Let's watch TV. —______.

A、Sorry, I don't B、That's a good idea C、Yes, I do

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：--让我们看电视吧。--好主意。当听到对方的建议的时候，应该说：这是一个好主意。故选B。

考点：考查交际用语的用法。 10.We have lots of every day.

A、healthy food B、salads C、vegetable 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：每天我们吃一些健康的食物。A、healthy food健康的食物； B、salads色拉是不可数名词；C、vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。故选A。 考点：考查词的用法。 二、补充句子 1.补全对话

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Let’s play tennis.

B：26 But I don’t have a tennis ball. Do you have tennis rackets and a tennis ball? A：No, I don’t have them. But I have a soccer ball. 27 B：That sounds boring. Let’s play ping-pong. 28 A：Good. Where is it? B：It’s in my bag. 29

A：No, I don’t. But my cousin Sally has a bat and a ball. B：Great. Where is she? A：30

【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A 【解析】 试题分析：

【小题1】C根据Let’s play tennis可知，上句是表示建议的句子，所以用听起来不错。故选C。 【小题2】D根据That sounds boring.可知，上句是表示建议的句子，让我们去踢足球吧。故选D。

【小题3】B根据Let’s play ping-pong.所以我有一个乒乓球。故选B。 【小题4】E根据No, I don’t.可知，所以上句应该是一般疑问句，故选E。 【小题5】A根据Where is she?可知，答语应该回答的是地点，故选A。 考点：补全对话。 三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Look at the boy. He is Tony. Is he ? Yes, he is. Because(因为) he well and plays sports every day. This is his list. For breakfast he has an and some fruit. For fruit, he likes and apples. For lunch, he has and lots of vegetables. For vegetables, he likes . For dinner, he has a hamburger and some . He likes fruit salad, he doesn’t like fruit for dessert(甜点). He likes . At 8 o’clock every morning, he plays ping-pong with his father. 1.A、healthy B、nice C、interesting 2.A、takes B、needs C、eats 3.A、name B、food C、sport 4.A、hamburger B、egg C、eraser 5.A、bananas B、bread C、tapes 6.A、chicken B、carrots C、tomatoes 7.A、pears B、fruits C、carrots 8.A、soccer B、salad C、watches 9.A、and B、but C、only

10.A、apples B、oranges C、ice cream

【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了Tony的情况，他每天都做运动，所以身体很健康，介绍了他每天吃的东西。

1.考查形容词及语境的理解。A、healthy健康的；B、nice好的；C、interesting有趣的。句意：他很健康吗？根据Because(因为) he 32 well and plays sports every day. 可知，因为经常锻炼，所以身体健康的。故选B。

2.考查动词及语境的理解。A、takes带走；B、needs需要；C、eats吃。句意：因为他吃的好，每天都锻炼。根据句意这里吃的好。故选C。

3.考查名词及语境的理解。A、name名字；B、food食物； C、sport运动。句意：这是他的食物清单。根据For breakfast he has an 34 and some fruit. For fruit, he likes 35 and apples. For lunch, he has 36 and lots of vegetables. 可知，这里指吃的食物，故选B。

4.考查名词及语境的理解。A、hamburger 汉堡包；B、egg鸡蛋；C、eraser橡皮擦。句意：早饭他吃鸡蛋和水果。因为前面有an，所以后面用以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 5.考查名词及语境的理解。A、bananas香蕉；B、bread 面包；C、tapes磁带。句意：对于蔬菜来说，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果。只有香蕉是水果。故选A。

6.考查名词及语境的理解。A、chicken鸡肉； B、carrots萝卜；C、tomatoes西红柿。句意：午饭的时候，他吃鸡肉和许多蔬菜。因为and后是蔬菜，所以前面应该是肉类。故选A。 7.考查名词及语境的理解。A、pears 梨；B、fruits 水果；C、carrots胡萝卜。句意：对于蔬菜来说他喜欢胡萝卜。因为前面提到的是蔬菜类，故选C。

8.考查名词及语境的理解。A、soccer足球；B、salad色拉；C、watches手表。句意：晚饭时，他吃汉堡包和一些色拉。因为前面提到的是午饭吃的东西，故选B。

9.考查连词及语境的理解。A、and和，表示前后是并列关系；B、but但是，表示前后是转折关系；C、only仅仅。句意：他喜欢水果色拉，但是不喜欢水果甜点。前后是转折关系。故选B。

10.考查名词及语境的理解。A、apples苹果； B、oranges橘子；C、ice cream冰激凌。句意：他喜欢冰激凌。因为前面提到的是吃的东西，故选C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 四、阅读理解

Tom：Good evening, Mum. Mum：Good evening, Tom.

Tom：Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum? Mum：No, we eat fish and carrots, dear. Tom：Mum, I don’t like carrots. I like chicken.

Mum：But we need more vegetables, not only meat. It’s not healthy to eat chicken every day. Tom：OK. But dad likes chicken, too.

Mum：Well, let’s eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow. Tom：That sounds great. 1.What do they eat for dinner?

A、Chicken. B、Carrots. C、Carrots and fish. 2.What does Tom want to eat for dinner? A、Fish. B、Chicken. C、Hamburgers 3.What do they need to eat more? A、Chicken. B、Meat. C、Vegetables. 4.Does Tom's father like chicken?

A、No，he doesn't. B、Yes，he does. C、We don't know. 5.What will they eat tomorrow?

A、Fish and carrots. B、Chicken and fish. C、Tomatoes and chicken. 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了汤姆和他的妈妈对话，他们主要谈论了晚饭要吃的东西。 1.C细节理解题。根据we eat fish and carrots, dear.我们吃了鱼和胡萝卜。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据I like chicken.汤姆喜欢吃鸡肉，故选B。

3.C细节理解题。根据But we need more vegetables需要吃更多的蔬菜，故选C。 4.B细节理解题。根据But dad likes chicken, too.汤姆喜欢吃鸡肉，故选B。

5.C细节理解题。根据let’s eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow.明天吃鸡肉和西红柿，故选C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

My name is Dan and I have two brothers, Bob and Ray. We like hamburgers for lunch. Bob and I like French fries, but Ray doesn’t. I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but Bob and Ray do. I like fruit for breakfast. We really like chicken and salad for dinner. 6._______doesn’t like French fries. A、Dan B、Bob C、Ray 7._______like hamburgers.

A、Dan and Bob B、Bob and Ray C、Dan, Bob and Ray 8._______doesn’t/don’t like eggs for breakfast. A、Bob and Ray B、Dan C、Bob 9._______like(s) fruit for breakfast. A、Bob and Ray B、Dan C.、Bob 10._______like chicken.

A、Dan and Bob B、Bob and Ray C、Dan, Bob and Ray 【答案】 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了Dan、Bob 和Ray都喜欢汉堡包、色拉和鸡肉。Ray不喜欢吃炸薯条，Dan喜欢早饭吃水果。

6.C细节理解题。根据Bob and I like French fries, but Ray doesn’t.可知，Ray不喜欢吃炸薯条，故选C。

7.C细节理解题。根据My name is Dan and I have two brothers, Bob and Ray. We like hamburgers for lunch.可知，Dan、Bob 和Ray都喜欢汉堡包。故选C。

8.B细节理解题。根据I don’t like eggs for breakfast,可知，Dan不喜欢早饭吃鸡蛋。故选B。 9.B细节理解题。根据I like fruit for breakfast.可知，Dan喜欢早饭吃水果。故选B。 10.C细节理解题。根据We really like chicken and salad for dinner.可知，Dan、Bob 和Ray都喜欢鸡肉，故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Football People call it “the first sport in the world”. There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven players. Tennis There is a big net in the middle of the court(球场). Each player has a racket(球拍)in his hand. Two or four players can play it together. Golf(高尔夫球) Golf comes from Scotland. It means green, oxygen, light and foot. People play it on the outdoor grass. They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick. Basketball America is the hometown of basketball. This sport is famous for NBA. There are two teams with ten players on the basketball court. They can’t run with the ball in their hands.

11.The first sport in the world is_______. A、basketball B、football C、tennis 12._______is a very popular sport in America. A、Basketball B、Football C、Tennis

13.People use a stick to hit the white balls. The sport is_______. A、football B、golf C、tennis

14.There are_______players in a football game. A、20 B、22 C、2

15.People needn’t run in the_______game. A、football B、basketball C. golf 【答案】 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了世界上人们喜欢的四种体育运动项目，它们是：篮球、网球、高尔夫球及足球。

11.B细节理解题。根据People call it “the first sport in the world”.可知，足球是世界上第一项运动，故选B。

12.A细节理解题。根据America is the hometown of basketball. This sport is famous for NBA. 可知，篮球是美国最受欢迎的运动，故选A。

13.B细节理解题。根据They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick可知，人们用一个小棍来打球，这种运动是高尔夫，故选B。

14.B 细节理解题。根据Each team has eleven players.可知，每个足球队有11人，在足球场上应该有22人，故选B。

15.C细节理解题。根据They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick可知，打高尔夫不用在场地跑，故选C。 考点：体育类短文阅读。 五、其他

根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It’s tidy. 2. My quilt and my hat are on it.Under it is my baseball. 3. My computer and my tape player are on it. 4. And my schoolbag is on the chair, too. Oh, where are my books? They are in the bookcase. 5. . A、This is my bed. B、I have a nice room. C、My jacket is on the chair. D、I like my room very much. E、This is my desk. 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了作者的房间很整洁及房间的物品摆放的情况，作者很喜欢自己的房间。 1.B根据My quilt and my hat are on it.可知，这里叙述的是房间的情况。故选B。 2.A根据My quilt and my hat are on it可知，被子应该在床上，故选A。

3.E根据My computer and my tape player are on it. 电脑应该放在课桌上。故选E。 4.C根据And my schoolbag is on the chair, too.可知，前面提到是椅子。故选C。 5.D最后介绍完自己的房间，最后说：我喜欢自己的房间。故选D。 考点：短文还原。 六、其他

阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

My name is Dave. I have three good friends, Jack, Tom and Jim. Jack, Tom, Jim and I like different(不同的) food for breakfast. Jack likes cakes, Tom likes fruit, Jim likes eggs and I like vegetables. We all(都) like hamburgers for lunch. We eat hamburgers for lunch every day. Jack, Tom and I also like French fries, but Jim doesn’t like them. For dinner, I don’t like chicken. But Jack, Tom and Jim do. They all think chicken is very delicious(美味的). 1.How many (几个) good friends does Dave have?

2.Who likes fruit for breakfast?

3.What do Dave and his good friends all like for lunch? 4.Does Jim like French fries? 5.What doesn’t Dave like for dinner? 【答案】 1.Three. 2.Tom. 3.Hamburgers. 4.No, he doesn’t. 5.Chicken. 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了Dave有三个好朋友，汤姆喜欢水果，吉姆不喜欢法国薯条，Dave不喜欢吃鸡肉，他们都喜欢午饭吃汉堡包。

1.根据My name is Dave. I have three good friends可知，Dave有三个好朋友，故答案为：Three.

2.根据Tom likes fruit可知，汤姆喜欢水果，故答案为：Tom.

3.根据We eat hamburgers for lunch every day. 可知，午饭时，我们喜欢吃汉堡包。故答案为：Hamburgers.

4.根据but Jim doesn’t like them. 可知，吉姆不喜欢法国薯条。故答案为：No, he doesn’t. 5.根据For dinner, I don’t like chicken.可知，Dave不喜欢吃鸡肉，故答案为：Chicken. 考点：任务型阅读。 七、选词填空

根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。

only，boring，bed，bat，of，room，volleyball，play，for，have，interesting，ball

Grace is my friend .This is her 1. . In it, you can see her 2.everywhere. She3. a soccer ball under her chair, two 4. under her desk and three basketballs under her 5. . She also has some ping-pong balls and ping-pong 6.in her bag. Grace loves sports. She thinks they’re7. . But she does not 8. them. Playing sports is difficult 9.her. She10. watches them on TV. 【答案】 1.room

2.balls 3.has 4.volleyballs 5.bed 6.bats 7.interesting 8.play 9.for 10.only 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了

1. 句意：这是他的房间。根据In it, you can see her 72 everywhere.这里指房间里的东西，故答案为：room。

2.句意：在房间里，你可以看见到处都是球。根据She 73 a soccer ball under her chair, two 74 under her desk and three basketballs under her 75 . She also has some ping-pong balls and ping-pong 76 in her bag. 可知，这里提到的是各种球，故答案为：balls。

3.句意：椅子下有一个足球。因为句子的主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为：has。

4.句意：桌子下有两个排球。因为这里叙述的是球类，故答案为：volleyballs。 5.句意：在床底下有三个篮球。under her bed在床下，故答案为：bed。

6.句意：在她的书包里有一些乒乓球和球拍。因为She also has some ping-pong balls 已经提到了乒乓球，所以空格处只能填球拍。故答案为：bats。

7.句意：她们认为它们是有趣的。因为空格前有系动词are，所以应该用形容词。故答案为：interesting。

8.play句意：她不做运动。这里指play sports做运动。故答案为：play。

9.for句意：做运动对于她来说是很难的。短语be difficult for sb对于某人来说是难的。故答案为：for。

10.only句意：她仅仅在电视上看体育运动项目。故答案为：only。 考点：词语运用。 八、书面表达 1.书面表达

假如你是Mike，请根据表格内容，介绍一下自己，不少于50个单词。

爱好 物品 观点 【答案】

运动，下课后和同学们踢足球 5个足球 足球使人放松 3个篮球 太难，只在电视上观看 没有排球 无聊 I am Mike.I like to play football after class with my classmates.I have five soccer balls and three basketballs but I don’t have a volleyball.I think that football makes me relaxed.It is very hard for me so I watch football on TV.It is boring. 【解析】

试题分析：短文是介绍自己的爱好及自己的观点，所以句子用一般现在时，句子的主语用第一人称单数形式，不要遗漏要点，所写的句子要符合英语语法。

写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：like to do sth喜欢做某事；it is +形容词+for sb对于某人来说是怎样的。用了but，so及that引导的句子，增加了文章的亮点。 考点：提纲作文。

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