新编英语语法教程 第8-13讲练习参考答案
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新编英语语法教程 第08讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 8A
1. its 2. his, he 3. them 4. it has 5. it, it has to 6. its / their 7. its 8. him / them
9. he is / they are 10. it 11. it 12. his / their 13. isn’t it 14. take / takes 15. his / their 16. has, her 17. their 18. has, his 19. they, themselves 20. tends, itself Ex. 8B
1. it / she 2. It 3. it / her 4. her 5. his / one’s, he / one, his / one’s 6. himself 7. she 8. it / she 9. he / he or she, he / he or she 10. it / she 11. it / she 12. his / his or her, his / his or her 13. it / him 14. it / him, it / he 15. It 16. he / he or she 17. his / her 18. it / she 19. he / he or she 20. he / he or she, he / he or she
Ex. 8C (略)
新编英语语法教程 第09讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 9A
1. me 2. me 3. she 4. me 5. her 6. she 7. whom 8. who 9. who 10. whoever 11. him 12. its 13. anyone else’s
14. his 15. who 16. whoever 17. his 18. her 19. whom, her 20. whom Ex. 9B
1. theirs,ours 2. its, it’s 3. of his 4. The professor himself 5. for herself 6. beside ourselves 7. conducts himself 8. itself 9. he / he himself 10. no change 11. she / she herself 12. him 13. me 14. whom 15. who 16. whoever 17. us, who
18. him 19. his 20. whoever 21. his 22. your arriving late 23. whomever 24. Their 25. who 26. whoever 27. me 28. he himself 29. one / he 30. whether you Ex. 9C
1. …to teach the facts of life to their children. 2. …to change this situation…
3. …with great potentials which are not enhanced… 4. …major in accounting.
5. Bud Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre.
6. This morning’s paper says that Route 4 can’t be used until the flood damage is repaired.
7. On a hill was situated the cottage, which…
8. Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold… 9. …as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors. 10. I put the package of frozen strawberries…
11. Before she left for Europe, Mother asked Mrs. Spry to visit her. 12. …this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.
13. Burkett’s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast.
14. …all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.
15. Ann and Jan wouldn’t even look at each other when they met… 16. Since her arrival in New York, this was the first time that she had seen her mother.
17. …shoes. This pleased Mother tremendously.
18. …Those / The people interviewed are sometimes indignant. 19. When he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous… 20. …that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down,
which is why those people who hate crowds keep away from these places.
Ex. 9D
1. I 2. My 3. my 4. I 5. I 6. themselves 7. them 8. my 9. I 10. them 11. these 12. I 13. their 14. their 15. their 16. their 17. I 18. myself 19. them 20. them 21. I 22. I 23. I 24. me 25. it 26. my 27. my 28. I 29. they 30. me
31. I 32. they 33. the 34. their 35. it 36. they 37.they 38. they 39. They
新编英语语法教程 第10讲 练习参考答案 Ex.10A
1. Don’t speak loudly. The children are sleeping. 2. Don’t disturb me. I’m thinking.
3. The children were jumping to keep warm.
4. The woman got mad. She was hitting her head against the wall. 5. Old Tom knows Russian, but he can’t speak it well. 6. I hope she likes these roses.
7. Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.
8. This material feels soft.
9. I believe we will certainly achieve success.
10. Last night we dined at a Thai restaurant. These almost all the dishes taste hot.
11. In grammar, English differs greatly from Spanish/ 12. This bus can hold 40 people. 13. This rule applies to all the tourists.
14. They were talking about pollution of the environment.
15. Spring is here. The treetops are turning green.
16. The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse. 17. I’m getting old. I can’t walk such a long distance. 18. This trunk weighs 50 kilos. 19. Surely you are imagining things. 20. I am not feeling (I don’t feel) very tired. Ex. 10B
2. called off 3. carry out 4. catch up with 5. came round / to 6. cutting down 7. looked into 8. held up 9. turn up 10. Keep off 11. Knocked him out 12. let you off
13. leave out 14.mix up 15. bring up 16. blew it up 17. Look out 18. put off 19. look on 20. put up 21. running into 22. run up against 23. sold out 24. send for / call in 25. taking…in 26. turned down 27. turned out 28. work out 29. wound up 30. took on, worn out, give…up Ex. 10C
1. This case is being looked into by the police.
2. Before long the children had taken to their new teacher. 3. We can’t rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.
4. The First World War broke out in 1914.
5. When she came to, she found herself lying in a hospital. 6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on. 7. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.
8. As most members were absent, the meeting had to be called off. 9. Can you figure out a way to solve this problem? 10. When he was criticized, he flared up. 11. Don’t be taken in.
12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark. 13. You must work hand, or you won’t be able to keep up with the rest of the class.
14. Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in for her. 15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting. 16. I’m going to forward to meeting you in Shanghai.
17. We all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves her patients selflessly.
18. He worked in the United States for three years, and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English. 19. She was so lazy that she made a mess of her room. 20. This is a used car; it has changed hands several times. Ex. 10D
1. finding 2. occurred 3. waiting 4. studied 5. stood 6. read 7. read 8. decided 9. satisfy 10. carried 11. colored 12. taste 13. watching 14. slipped 15. took 16. found 17. was 18. ran 19. shouted 20. drank 21. tasted 22. was 23. learned 24. to question
新编英语语法教程 第11讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 11A
1. Patience wears out stones. 2. Pride goes before a fall. 3. Facts speak louder than words. 4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer. 5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea. 6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon. 7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.
8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot. 9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.
10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class. 11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits. 12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the morning. 13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.
14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.
15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays. 16. The earth revolves round the sun. 17. India lies to the south of China. 18. The Thames flows through London.
19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican.
20. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. Ex. 11B
1. is 2. see / will see 3. are 4. went 5. bought 6. was 7. set to, did 8. had 9. knew 10. knew 11. lived 12. wondered 13. sleep / will sleep 14. say 15. tells 16. hear 17. wanted 18. says 19. suggest 20. make 21. does not dislike 22. had 23. get 24. came 25. use(d) 26. do / did 27. rained 28. gather 29. stepped, sat, began 30. is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughs Ex. 11C
1. He came to see me every day last week.
2. It is winter time. We usually have breakfast at seven thirty. 3. How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing? 4. The old professor stepped into the classroom, opened the book
and began to teach.
5. How I wish you were here with us!
6. Jane tells me you’re entering college next year. 7. Rome was not built in a day. 8. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 9. Practice makes perfect. 10. He who laughs last laughs best. 11. One good turn deserves another.
12. Whenever ammonia is added to this liquid, its colour changes to orange.
13. I wondered if you could lend me your car. 14. I hear that old Henry died last night.
15. This tape recorder is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I switch it on, press this button and it starts. Ex. 11D
1. is living 2. live 3. is…standing 4. stands 5. sees 6. is getting 7. are…spending 8. boils 9. is boiling 10. is getting 11. is always writing 12. are…talking about 13. write, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14. are always hammering;
keeps, begins, hear, shakes 15. smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16. is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowing Ex. 11E
1. arrived, was telephoning 2. arrived, telephoned 3. did…do; was (just) doing 4. was (always) ringing 5. was burning, was sleeping, was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke 6. was drowning, dived, saved 7. was listening, rang, did not hear 8. exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed 9. ate; was doing 10. Did…want; hoped / was hoping 12. (1) was (just) hanging out (2) started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off (6) was washing (7) rushed (8) knocked over (9) let (10) was talking (11) managed (12) was doing (13) cut (14) was peeling (15) was reversing (16) forgot (17) bumped Ex. 11F
1. differs 2. belongs to 3. are landing 4. know 5. are. have 6. am getting 7. tastes 8. is waiting 9. is (just) coming in 10. flows 11. is raining 12. floats 13. is falling in 14. equals 15. is…stopping 16. realize, forgive 17. is dictating 18. am
trying 19. matters 20. is dying, is just leaving 21. concerns, think 22. prefer 23. smell, smells 24. goes / is always going 25. are…sitting 26. suppose, know, means 27. appreciate 28. is always doing / always does 29. cost 30. grow, have Ex. 11G
1. is arriving, have 2. are being, am (still) having 3. think, am
thinking 4. am expecting 5. expect 6. Do…mind 7. Is…minding 8. doesn’t hear 9. is hearing 10. am smelling 11. smell 12. am forgetting 13. forget 14. consider 15. is considering 16. are being 17. am measuring 18. measures 19. Does…apply, applies 20. am applying 21. am tasting, taste, tastes 22. is hurting / hurts 23. are hurting 24. Feel, Does…feel 25. extends, are extending 26. do…think, don’t think 27. are…smelling 28. is seeing to 29. do…feel / are…feeling, feel / am feeling 30. is tasting, think
新编英语语法教程 第12讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 12A
1. have been telephoning, Haven’t you nearly finished; haven’t got, have been trying, has been
2. have been playing, haven’t played
3. have been writing / have written 4. have … been learning / have … learned 5. has been sleeping /has slept 6. has been coughing / has coughed
7. have known, have been reading, haven’t finished 8. have been, have … come 9. has been learning, has mastered 10. has been raining, has stopped 11. have travelled 12. Have … read 13. have been reading 14. have read 15. has let 16. has been crying 17. has injured
18. has been assassinated 19. have been working 20. has been losing Ex. 12B
1. YES 2.NO 3.YES 4.YES 5.YES 6.YES, NO NO 8.NO, NO, NO 9.YES, YES, YES 10.YES, NO
7.YES, Ex. 12C
I. (1)struck (2)reached (3)lit (4)sat (5)had left (6)had had (7)put (8)undressed (9)got (10)fell (11)had put (12)had forgotten (13)dropped (14)burned (15)found (16)had burned (17)had … made
II. (1)opened (2)saw (3)had … been listening (4)wondered (5)had heard (6)asked (7)had been doing / was doing (8)said (9)had dropped (10)had been looking (11)didn’t see (12)found (13)had … dropped (14)opened (15)had been taking (16)were (17)turned (18)asked (19)pulled (20)ran (21)recovered (22)had disappeared (23)moved (24)found (25)had been standing (26)had been telling Ex. 12D
1. I met George after he had heard … 2. I met George before he had heard …
3. We reached the football ground before the game had started. 4. We reached the football ground after the game had started. 5. As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought … 6. For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked … 7. After she’d cleaned … she had …
8. When we arrived, they’d laid …
9. He’d done all his work by the time he went … 10. The secretary had typed … by the time I came … 11. I’d only been there … when John walked in. 12. He’d answered … before he got a job. 13. They left before I’d explained …
14. We managed … before the concert had started. 15. She didn’t notice it until he’d pointed it out. 16. I’d no sooner taken off … than it began … 17. I’d no sooner put … than I realized … 18. He didn’t understand until I’d explained. 19. He came in before I’d done …
20. We got to the hall after the concert had started. We didn’t get to the hall until after the concert had started. The concert (had) started before we got to the hall. Ex. 12E
1. went 2. was / were 3.hadn’t said 4.hadn’t drunk, hadn’t drunk 5.had expected, had intended 6.hadn’t lost 7.hadn’t told 8.knew /had known 9.had come 10.had meant 11.had wanted 12.wasn’t 13.hadn’t been 14.had never seen 15.had given
16.had seen 17.had asked 18.hadn’t broken 19.knew 20.had never been invented Ex. 12F
1.haven’t got to 2.Have you got 3.hadn’t got to 4.have got to 5.have got to 6.hadn’t got to 7.had got 8.have got 9.have got to 10.hadn’t got to 11./ 12.has got 13./ 14.haven’t got to … have we 15. have got 16./ 17./ 18.has got to 19./ 20./ Ex. 12G 1. have explained 2. have had
3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been breathalysed 4. was, had visited 5. had tried
6. will be, have had to
7. are going to stay, will be, haven’t been 8. will be, have taught; teach, take, will be 9. are … getting on; have done, learnt
10. Have … been; went, went, was, had been, liked, go
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