英语七年级下Unit6Topic1 - Our - Local - Area知识点讲解与练习

Unit6 Our Local Area

Topic1 There is a study next to my bedroom

一、重点短语

1. 在一楼______________________________ 2.在二楼_____________________________ 3.在...隔壁/紧挨着..._____________________ 4.等等_______________________

5. 上楼_________________________ 6. 看一看____________________________ 7. 在卧室里 __________________________

8. 在餐厅里________________________________

12.在厨房里______________________________ 14.在……的前面___________________________

18.在…右边_______________________________ 20.照顾____________________________ 22.弹吉他______________________________

9. 在浴室里____________________________ 10. 在客厅里_______________________________ 11.在浴室里____________________________ 13.在书房里_____________________________ 17.在…左边_____________________________ 21.飞机模型______________________________ 二、语法精讲：there be句型总结

1、there be句型表示某地有某物或某人，表示客观存在的这种状态，这里there是引导词，本身无词义，句中谓语动词be的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致。 ①肯定句：There is/are+人/物+地点（介词短语）

如：There is a pen on the desk. There are some apples on the desk.

花园里有一条狗。 ____________________________ 在我书包里有一本英语书。____________________________ There be 是个近视眼，如果句中有多个名词并列时，be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致。 即就近原则： eg: There is a pen and some books in the pencil-box. 用be动词的正确形式填空

1.There__________ a pen in my hand. 2.There__________ some juice in the glass. 3.There__________ some books on the shelf. 4. There __________a map on the wall. 5. There ___________many things on her desk.

6. There ___________a big dog and a small cat near the table. 7. There ____________two bikes under the tree.

8. There ___________a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 9. There ___________some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk. 10.There ___________some people under the big tree. ②一般疑问句：把be动词提前，句末加问号，

肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.

如：Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. 把下列句子别为一般疑问句

There is some water in the glass. ________ There are some books and a pen in the pencil-box. 15.在……的后面 ___________________________ 16.在……的中央____________________________ 19. 将……收起来___________________________

There is a bird in the tree. ____________ There are a few people in the classroom. __________

③否定句：直接在be动词后加not. 当肯定句中有“some”时要改为“any” There is some milk at home.------- There isn’t any milk at home. 把下面句子改为否定句

There is 50 students in our class. There are some bananas in the kitchen. There is some water in the bottle.

④there be句型的特殊疑问句 A：对there be句型中的主语提问， 当主语是人时，用“who’s+介词短语” 当主语是物时，常用“what’s + 介词短语 ”，

注意：主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且省略there (回答时却要根据实际情况) 如：There is a little girl in the room.------- Who is in the classrrom? There are two desks in the room.------ What’s in the room? B:对数量提问用How many或how much

语序：How many/much +be+there+地点（介词短语）？

如：There are ten oranges in the basket.----How many oranges are there in the basket?

There is some milk in the bottle.----------How much milk is there in the bottle. C:对地点状语进行提问，用“where is/are+ 主语”

There is a computer on the desk.------ Where is the computer? There are 4 students in the classroom--- Where are the 4 students?

划线部分提问练习题

1.There are 5 bikes in my house.(对划线部分提问) 2.There is an English book on the desk.(对划线部分提问) 3.There is a cat in the garden.(对划线部分提问) 4.There are few people in the bus.(对划线部分提问) 2.There be 句型与 have、has的区别：

①have、has表示“某人或某物有…….”强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属 关系。I have a pen. The bottle has four legs.

②there be……表示“某地有某人或某物”

Eg: There is a pen in the pencil-box./ There are some people in the park. ③特殊情况：My class has forty students. / My school has forty-eight classes.

用“have, has” 或 “there is , there are”填空

1. I________ a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________ a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________ some dresses. 6. They___________ a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? There be句型语法巩固练习 一．用恰当的be动词填空。

1. There _________a lot of sweets in the box. 2. There _________some milk in the glass. 3. There ________some people under the the big tree. 4. There ________a picture and a map on the wall. 5. There ________ a box of rubbers near the books. 6. There ______lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7. There _____a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8. There _____four cups of coffee on the table. 二．句型转换

1. There is a dog under the tree(变否定句)

2. There is a map of Macao on the wall(变一般疑问句) 3. There are some apples on the tree(变否定句)

4. There are some chairs in Nick’s room(变一般疑问句) 5. There is a dog under the tree(对划线部分提问）

6. There are eleven computers in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) 7. Is there a child in the car? (写出肯定和否定回答) 8. Are there any balls behind the door?(写出肯定和否定回答)

二．方位介词

1.next to 紧挨着，与…相邻，在隔壁 2.in 在…里

（1）用于一天当中的某个时间 in the morning/afternoon/evening. （2）用于某个较长的时间，如在某年、某月、某季节等。 如：in 2005, in May, in Spring.

(3) in+语言， 意为“用..语言“ Would you please spell it in English? (4) in+地点名词，意为”在某地“ in China, in the city.

3.on 在….上 通常指一物体与另一物体有接触物体表面。 There are many books on the desk. There is a pen on the English book.

（注意：除此外，表方向时候，要用on the left of…在…的左边 on the right of…在…的右边）

4.in front of 和in the front of 在….的前面

in front of 指的是“在物体外面的前面”，即处在某个地方的范围内，两者是包容的。 in the front of 指的是“在物体里面的前部”，即还在某个地方的范围内，两者是包容的。 There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.

5.behind 在…后面 There is a cat behind the door.

我家房子后面有一个学校。（翻译）________________________________________

6.under 在…下面/下方 There is a bike under the tree.

床下面有一双鞋子（翻译）________________________________________ 7.near 在..附近，靠近…. You can see the library near the school building. 我的家在学校附近（翻译）________________________________________

用适当的介词填空

1. We can’t see the ball. It is ________ the door。 2.Shall we meet_____ the gate of the shop?

3.Is Tom playing______ the street or _______ the road. 4.She lives ______ my home, We are neighbour

用in, on, under, behind 填空。

I have a nice and clean room. There is a small desk __1__ the room. My clock is __2__ the desk. The soccer is __3__ the bed. My backpack is __4__ the door of the room. My pen and eraser are not __5__ the pencil-box. The pencil-box is not __6__ the backpack. It's __7__ the clock.

1 _______ 2 _______ 3 _______ 4 _______ 5 _______ 6 _______ 7 _______

考题链接：

（ ）1.The shoe store is ____________ the left. A. on B. in C. near

（ ）2.There are many books _____ our school library.

A. next to B. in C. behind D. under （ ）3.Li Lei sits_____ me. He is my deskmate(同桌) A．behind B. next to C. in front of D. in （ ）4.There is a school________ my house.

A. in front of B. in C. at D. in the front of 3.There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.

There be 机构中谓语动词be后有2个或2个以上的名词或名词短语作主语时，be动词常和靠近它的那个名词或名词短语在数上保持一致，即采用“就近原则”。

There is an apple and two eggs in the bag. 包里有一个苹果和两个鸡蛋。 There are two eggs and an apple in the bag.

用恰当的be动词填空：

4.Why not go upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼看看呢。

①Why not后+动词原形= why don’t you+动词原形 意为“为什么不……呢” why not play basketball this afternoon?= why______________ basketball this afternoon. ② go upstairs 上楼 反义词下楼为 go downstairs

③have a look 看一看=_________________ have a look at….(加看的对象)=____________ 如：why not come in and have a look?

May I have a look at your photos? =_____________________________

考题链接：

Where is your study? Let me________________ A. have a look at B. see it C. have a look

Section B

一．重点词组

二．课本知识同步讲解

1. Maria and Jane_______________(正上楼) and talk about Jane’s study.

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