2018年甘肃省高考英语试卷含详细答案解析

2018年甘肃省高考英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation． B．Vocabulary． C．Grammar．

2．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues． B．Brother and sister． C．Teather and student．

3．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A． In a bank． B． At a ticket coffee． C． On the train．

4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish．

5．（1.5分）How does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B． It was interesting． C It was successful．

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

第1页（共41页）

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题． （1）When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday． B．On Tuesday． C．On Wednesday．

（2）What will Max do next？ A． Fly a kite． B． Read a magazine． C． Do his homework．

7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题． （1）What does the man suggest doing at first？ A． Going to a concert． B． Watching a movie． C． Playing a computer game．

（2）What do the speakers decide to do？ A．Visit Mike． B．Go boating． C．Talk a walk．

8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题． （1）Which color do cats see better than humans？ A．Red． B．Green． C．Blue．

（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？ A． To eat them in a safe place． B． To show off their hunting skills． C． To make their owners happy．

第2页（共41页）

（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？ A． Grateful． B． Humorous． C． Curious．

9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题． （1）Who is Macy？ A． Ed's mother． B． Ed's teacher． C． Ed's friend．

（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？ A． By car． B． On foot． C． By bus．

（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？ A． Telling stories． B． Singing songs． C． Playing with others．

（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？ A． He's clever． B． He's quiet． C． He's brave．

10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题． （1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？ A． Five． B． Six． C． Nine．

（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？ A． To work for a dance school． B． To perform at a dance teacher．

第3页（共41页）

C． To learn contemporary dance． （3）Why did Emily quit dancing？ A． She was too old to dance． B． She failed to get a scholarship． C． She lost interest in it．

（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？ A． She's pleased． B． She's regretful． C． She's upset．

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．（6分）

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers， and select two activities they would like to do． Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school． Before choices are finalised， parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices．

Activity Description Member of staff Outdoor Advcature （OUT） Take yourself out of your comfort zone for Mr．Clemens a week，discover new personal qualities，and learn new skills．You will be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on ￡140 Cost Dartmoor．Learn rock climbing and work 第4页（共41页）

as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environment． WWI Battlefields and Paris （WBP） On Monday we traverl to London． After Mrs．Wilson staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields．On Day 3 we cross into Belgium．Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks．Our final day，Friday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights． Crafty Four days of product design centred Mrs．Goode ￡30 ￡425 Foxes（CRF） around textiles．Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials． Bags，cushions and decorations…Learn skills and leave with mondern and unusual textiles． Potty about Potter （POT） Visit Warner Bros Studio，shop stop to buy Miss Drake picnic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley﹣on ﹣Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxford's ￡150 Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks，before heading back to Exeter． （1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？ A．OUT． B．WBP． C．CRF．

第5页（共41页）

D．POT．

（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs． Wilson？ A．Travel to London．

B．See a parade and fireworks． C．Tour Central Paris． D．Visit the WWI battlefields．

（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？ A．Two days． B．Four days． C．Five days． D．One week． 12．（8分）

B

Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance．These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection．

Of the common berries， strawberries are highest in vitamin C， although， because of their seeds， raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质）， iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）． Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质）． The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants． As for cherries （樱桃）， they are so delicious who cares？ However， they are rich in vitamin C．

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits， frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick， cooling fruit shakes and low fat \cream\． For this purpose， select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter． Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze． If you like， a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown． Frozen bananas will last several weeks， depending on their ripeness and the temperature

第6页（共41页）

of the freezer．

If you have a juicer， you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit．Out comes a \﹣serve\creamy dessert， to be eaten right away． This makes a fun activity for a children's party； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below．

（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries？ A． They contain protein． B． They are high in vitamin A． C． They have a pleasant taste． D． They are rich in antioxidants．

（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？ A． To make them smell better． B． To keep their colour． C． To speed up their ripening． D． To improve their nutrition．

（3）What is \？ A． A dessert． B． A drink． C． A container． D． A machine．

（4）From which is the text probably taken？ A． A biology textbook． B． A health magazine． C． A research paper． D． A travel brochure． 13．（8分）

C

第7页（共41页）

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun， according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday．

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers， some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chidren's lives， and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading．

According to the report's key findings， \（比例） who say they ‘hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13﹣year﹣olds and 9 percent of 17﹣year﹣olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today．\ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children，ages 2﹣8，remain largely the same．But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session． When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel（建议）parents looking for data about the effect of e﹣readers and tablets on reading．It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time．

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading．Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home，more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set aside time for them to read． As the end of school approaches，and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore．

（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about？ A．Children's reading habits． B．Quality of children's books． C．Children's after﹣class activities． D．Parent﹣child relationships．

第8页（共41页）

（2）Where can you find the data that best supports \for fun\？ A．In paragraph 2． B． In paragraph 3． C． In paragraph 4． D． In paragraph 5．

（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading？ A．E﹣books are of poor quality． B．It could be waste of time． C．It may harm children's health． D．E﹣readers are expensive．

（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more？ A．Act as role models for them． B．Ask them to write book reports． C．Set up reading groups for them． D．Talk with their reading class teachers． 14．（8分）

D

We've all been there：in a lift，in line at the bank or on an airplane，surrounded by people who are，like us，deeply focused on their smartphones or，worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silence．

What's the problem？ It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence． It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging， or we think it's annoying and unnecessary． But the next time you find yourself among strangers， consider that small talk is worth the trouble． Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits．

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy， but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation． Small talk is

第9页（共41页）

the grease （润滑剂） for social communication， says Bernardo Carducci， director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast． \every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，\he explains． \， not just communicate with them．\

In a 2014 study， Elizabeth Dunn， associate professor of psychology at UBC， invited people on their way into a coffee shop． One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动） with its waiter； the other， to speak only when necessary． The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience．\not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband，\．\peripheral（边缘的） members of our social network matter for our well﹣being also．\

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging， a bond with others． Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk．\，\．

（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？ A． Addiction to smartphones．

B． Inappropriate behaviours in public places． C． Absence of communication between strangers． D． Impatience with slow service．

（2）What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？ A． Showing good manners． B． Relating to other people． C． Focusing on a topic． D． Making business deals．

（3）What does the coffee﹣shop study suggest about small talk？ A． It improves family relationships．

第10页（共41页）

2018年甘肃省高考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation． B．Vocabulary． C．Grammar． 【分析】C 【解答】略 【点评】略

2．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues． B．Brother and sister． C．Teather and student． 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略

3．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A． In a bank． B． At a ticket coffee． C． On the train． 【分析】略 【解答】B

第16页（共41页）

【点评】略

4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish． 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略

5．（1.5分）How does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B． It was interesting． C It was successful． 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题． （1）When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday． B．On Tuesday． C．On Wednesday．

（2）What will Max do next？ A． Fly a kite．

第17页（共41页）

B． Read a magazine． C． Do his homework． 【分析】略 【解答】BB 【点评】略

7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题． （1）What does the man suggest doing at first？ A． Going to a concert． B． Watching a movie． C． Playing a computer game．

（2）What do the speakers decide to do？ A．Visit Mike． B．Go boating． C．Talk a walk． 【分析】略 【解答】AC 【点评】略

8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题． （1）Which color do cats see better than humans？ A．Red． B．Green． C．Blue．

（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？ A． To eat them in a safe place． B． To show off their hunting skills． C． To make their owners happy．

（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？

第18页（共41页）

A． Grateful． B． Humorous． C． Curious． 【分析】略 【解答】CAB 【点评】略

9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题． （1）Who is Macy？ A． Ed's mother． B． Ed's teacher． C． Ed's friend．

（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？ A． By car． B． On foot． C． By bus．

（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？ A． Telling stories． B． Singing songs． C． Playing with others．

（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？ A． He's clever． B． He's quiet． C． He's brave． 【分析】略 【解答】ABCA 【点评】略

10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．

第19页（共41页）

（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？ A． Five． B． Six． C． Nine．

（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？ A． To work for a dance school． B． To perform at a dance teacher． C． To learn contemporary dance． （3）Why did Emily quit dancing？ A． She was too old to dance． B． She failed to get a scholarship． C． She lost interest in it．

（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？ A． She's pleased． B． She's regretful． C． She's upset． 【分析】略 【解答】BCCA 【点评】略

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．（6分）

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers， and select two activities they would like to do． Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school． Before choices are finalised，

第20页（共41页）

parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices．

Activity Description Member of staff Outdoor Advcature （OUT） Take yourself out of your comfort zone for Mr．Clemens a week，discover new personal qualities，and learn new skills．You will be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on ￡140 Cost Dartmoor．Learn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environment． WWI Battlefields and Paris （WBP） On Monday we traverl to London． After Mrs．Wilson staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields．On Day 3 we cross into Belgium．Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks．Our final day，Friday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights． Crafty Four days of product design centred Mrs．Goode ￡30 ￡425 Foxes（CRF） around textiles．Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials． Bags，cushions and decorations…Learn skills and leave with mondern and unusual textiles． Potty about Potter

Visit Warner Bros Studio，shop stop to buy Miss Drake picnic，stay overnight in an approved Youth 第21页（共41页）

￡150

（POT） Hostel in Streatley﹣on ﹣Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks，before heading back to Exeter． （1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？ A A．OUT． B．WBP． C．CRF． D．POT．

（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs． Wilson？ D A．Travel to London．

B．See a parade and fireworks． C．Tour Central Paris． D．Visit the WWI battlefields．

（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？ A A．Two days． B．Four days． C．Five days． D．One week．

【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个夏季学生可以参加的活动，具体介绍了名称，具体的活动信息，带队负责人及价格等． 【解答】ADA

1．A．细节理解题．根据Your will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoot可知学生可以参加许多的活动，可以乘坐皮划艇到达营地，有此可知如果要野营需要参加Outdoor Advcature （OUT），故答案为A．

2．D．细节理解题．根据WWI Battlefields and Paris（WBP）中After staying overnight

第22页（共41页）

in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields可知，第二天也就是周二去法国北部参观一战战场，故答案为D．

3．A．细节理解题．根据Potty about Potter（POT）中Visit Warn Bros Studio，shop to buy pienic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatlry﹣on ﹣Thames可知需要待上一晚，最后回到Exeter，可以判断活动要持续两天，故答案为A．

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

12．（8分）

B

Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance．These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection．

Of the common berries， strawberries are highest in vitamin C， although， because of their seeds， raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质）， iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）． Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质）． The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants． As for cherries （樱桃）， they are so delicious who cares？ However， they are rich in vitamin C．

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits， frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick， cooling fruit shakes and low fat \cream\． For this purpose， select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter． Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze． If you like， a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown． Frozen bananas will last several weeks， depending on their ripeness and the temperature

第23页（共41页）

of the freezer．

If you have a juicer， you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit．Out comes a \﹣serve\creamy dessert， to be eaten right away． This makes a fun activity for a children's party； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below．

（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries？ C A． They contain protein． B． They are high in vitamin A． C． They have a pleasant taste． D． They are rich in antioxidants．

（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？ B A． To make them smell better． B． To keep their colour． C． To speed up their ripening． D． To improve their nutrition．

（3）What is \？ D A． A dessert． B． A drink． C． A container． D． A machine．

（4）From which is the text probably taken？ B A． A biology textbook． B． A health magazine． C． A research paper． D． A travel brochure．

【分析】本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节，接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋．

第24页（共41页）

【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段As for cherries （樱桃）， they are so delicious who cares？可知至于樱桃，它们好吃极了，谁在乎呢？由此判断，作者喜欢樱桃是因为它非常美味，口感极好，故答案为C．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段If you like， a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown如果你喜欢，香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁会防止他们变成棕色，可知新鲜的柠檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色，故答案为B． 3．D．词义猜测题．根据下文you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit及the top of the machine 可知，a juicer在此处的意思是一种机器，用来制作水果冰淇淋，故答案为D．

4．B．推理判断题．本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节，接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋，由此可以判断这篇文章是关于健康饮食，可以从有关健康的杂志看到，故答案为B．

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

13．（8分）

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun， according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday．

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers， some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chidren's lives， and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading．

According to the report's key findings， \（比例） who say they ‘hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13﹣year﹣olds and 9 percent of 17﹣year﹣olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today．\ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children，ages 2

第25页（共41页）

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/8psv.html