法律政治经济词汇(确定版)

中文英文缩写A

空对空导弹air-to-air missile AAM 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality standard AAQS 从滥用所得出的关于使用的结论无

效ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia (L.)

无行为能力，丧失行为能力，无处

理事务能力ab agendo (L.)

财产转让abalienation

波斯历8月Aban

ABC武器（原子、细菌（或生物）

及化学武器）A, B and C weapons

弃儿abandoned children

熟荒地，撂荒地abandoned land

放弃abandonment

弃船abandonment of ship

没收物，扣押物，遗弃物abandum (L.)

预先ab antecedente (L.)

自古ab antiquo (L.)

可排除的干扰abatable nuisance

减少，撤销abatement

撤销诉讼abatement of action

减轻债务abatement of debts

遗产或遗赠的削减abatement of legacies

排除干扰abatement of nuisance

威迫的ab baculum (L.)

节略形式，节略本abbreviated form

原子、生物、化学战ABC warfare

退位君主abdicated monarch

放弃权利abdicatio juris (L.)

退位abdication

被劫持人员abducted person

劫持行为，诱拐abduction

文书，秘书ab epistolis (L.)

反常行为aberrant behaviour

失常，畸变aberration

教唆，唆使abetment

教唆犯abettor

习惯成自然abeunt studia in mores (L.)从外部，外来，额外ab extra (L.)

从外部，外来ab extrinseco (L.)

权利未定，中止abeyance

从今日起ab hodierno (L.)

确信abiding conviction

盗窃牲畜罪abigeatus (L.)

盗窃牲畜罪abigetus (L.)

反证，反证法ab inconvenienti (L.)

自幼ab incunabulis (L.)

自始ab initio (L.)

无遗嘱ab intestat (L.)

无遗嘱的ab intestato (L.)

从内部，自内ab intra (L.)

非自愿ab invito (L.)

非生物效应abiotic effect

非生物环境abiotic environment

出于气忿，在忿怒之下ab irato (L.)

赤贫abject poverty

宣誓放弃abjuration

核定预算数额authorized budget level ABL 罗马教廷使节ablegate

从开始，自始ab limine (L.)

出租ablocatio (L.)

反弹道导弹antiballistic missile ABM 反弹道导弹部署区ABM deployment site

反弹道导弹截击导弹ABM interceptor missile

反弹道导弹发射器ABM launcher

反弹道导弹系统ABM system

变态行为，反常行为abnormal behaviour

非正常行为abnormal condition

不正常折扣abnormal discount

反常，变戊abnormality

异常危险abnormal risk

非常态数列（统计）abnormal series

寓所，常住地abode

废止，废除abolishment

废奴主义，废除主义abolitionism

废除死刑的国家abolitionist country

废除核武器abolition of nuclear weapons

裁撤职位abolition of posts

原子弹A-bomb

具有充分的理由，正当，合理 a bon droit (F.)

土著居民aboriginal

从开始，从起源ab origine (L.)

堕胎，流产abortion

流产护理abortion care

赞成堕胎者abortionist

流产政变abortive coup attempt

意志缺失aboulia

倒转，大转弯about-face

无可置疑above suspicion

超额利润above-target profits

经常预算支出above-the-line expenditure

从开始，自始ab ovo (L.)

自始自终ab ovo usque ad mala (L.)

简编本，节本abridged edition

节译（本）abridged translation

减少损害赔偿金abridgement of damages

废除abrogation

潜逃abscondence

潜逃absconding

潜逃债务人absconding debtor

缺席，不到庭，缺乏absence

在使用中没有优先地位absence of priority among uses 对通知不作答复absence of reply to notification 因假缺席absence on leave

擅离职守absence without leave

缺席者，不在者absentee

缺席投票absentee ballot

旷工，旷课absenteeism

在外地主，在外房东absentee landlord

物主不在物所在地absentee ownership

缺席投票absentee voting

被告缺席absente reo (L.)

不在本国的国民absent national

无国籍absent nationality

缺筑投票选民absent voter

请假外出absent with leave AWL 擅离职守absent without leave AWOL 请不要介意，请勿见怪absit invidia (L.)

文字意义简明者无须加以解释absoluta sententia expositore non indiget (L.)

绝对有利条件，绝对优势absolute advantage

无条件大赦absolute amnesty

绝对普遍禁止absolute and universal prohibition

绝对转让，无条件转让absolute assignment

绝对进口供应额absolute availabilities of imports

绝对禁运品absolute contraband

无条件产权转让absolute conveyance

成本方面的绝对优势absolute cost advantage

绝对保险（保险）absolute cover

无限制契据，绝对契据absolute deed

绝对抗辩（法律）absolute defence

绝对交付absolute deliveory

绝对需求absolute demand

成本绝对差absolute defference in cost

绝对无行为能力absolute disability

无条件解除义务absolute discharge

绝对的离婚，完全离婚absolute divorce

绝对义务absolute duty

绝对平均主义absolute egalitarianism

绝对平均主义absolute equalitarianism

不附条件的产权absolute estate

完全冻结absolute freeze

无条件担保absolute guaranty

绝对豁免absolute immunity

绝对贫困化absolute impoverishment

绝对增长数absolute increase

绝对权益absolute interest

绝对自然法absolute law

无条件遗赠absolute legacy

绝对赔偿责任absolute liability

绝对无偏估计量（统计）absolutely unbiased estimator 绝对多数absoute majority

君主专制政体absolute monarchy

绝对净损（保险）absolute net loss

绝对中立absolute neutrality

绝对无效absolute nullity

绝对债务absolute obligation

绝对所有人absolute owner

赤贫absolute poverty

绝对贫困线absolute poverty line

绝对特权absolute privilege

绝对财产权absolute property

绝对责任absolute responsibility

绝对权利absolute right

确定的出售absolute sale

绝对额absolute size

绝对主权absolute sovereignty

绝对所有权absolute title

绝对全损absolute total loss

绝对值absolute value

绝对值误差（统计）absolute value error

绝对武器absolute weapon

宣告无罪，撤销刑事起诉absolution

专制政体absolutism

被兼并公司absorbed company

兼并公司absorbing company

吞并国absorbing state

合并，吸收absorption

吸收能力absorptive capacity

没有absque hoc (L.)

无条件的absque ulla conditione (L.)

弃权abstaining

弃权abstention

摘要abstract

案情摘要（法律）abstract of record

产权说明书abstract of title

基于假设的问题abstract question

尽量小心，总不会错abundans cautela non nocet (L.)由一点而窥全面，举一反三ab uno kisce omnes (L.)

受虐待儿童abused children

庇护所的滥用abuse of asylum

滥用权力abuse of authority

滥用民事诉讼程序abuse of civil proceedings

滥用职权abuse of competence

滥用裁量权，滥用酌处权abuse of discretion

被扣押物的滥用abuse of distress

旗帜的滥用abuse of flage

蔑视人权abuse of human rights

滥用豁免abuse of immunity

滥用法律诉讼abuse of legal process

滥用中立abuse of neutrality

滥用权力abuse of power

权利的滥用abuse of rights

船舶滥经营abuse of ship operation

侮辱性讲话abusive statement

不正当用途不能取代正当用途abusus non tollit usum (L.)地界abuttals

毗邻业主abutter

毗邻房地产所有人abutting owner

深渊底带abyssal benthic zone

深渊深度abyssal depth

深海底abyssal floor

深海平原abyssal plain

深海沉积物abyssal sediment

学术团体academic body

学历证书academic certificate

学术界academic community

学位academic degree

经济学家academic economist

基础理论教育，正规教育academic education

同等学历academic equivalence

学术交流academic exchanges

学术自由academic freedom

院士，学会会员，学者academician

学理解释academic interpretation

学历，学衔academic qualification

假设的问题，纯理论问题academic question

学历academic records

学术界acaemic world

学年academic year

科学院academy of sciences

从头到脚，彻头彻尾 a capite ad calcem (L.)

移送上级法院accedas ad curiam (L.)

加入条约accede to treaty

加入国acceding state

速成班accelerated course

加速折旧accelerated depreciation 缩短周期的回籍假accelerated home leave

加速，提前享受权益acceleration

立即履行全部债务条款acceleration clause

可承兑性，可接受性acceptability

可接受性测验acceptability test

每日容许摄入量acceptable daily intake

验收质量标准accptable quality level

承兑，接受，承诺acceptance

必要时承兑acceptance au besoin

承兑汇票acceptance bill

参加承兑（金融）acceptance by intervention 接受条款acceptance clause

承兑手续费acceptance commission

承兑信用证acceptance credit

参加承兑（金融）acceptance for honour

空白承兑，不记名承兑acceptance in blank

承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit

承兑市场acceptance market

接受货物acceptance of goods

接受送达acceptance of service

单纯接受acceptance simpliciter

（政党候选人）接受提名演说acceptance speech

验收试验acceptance test

附保留接受acceptance under reserve

公认的事实accepted fact

公认的做法accepted practice

减免债务acceptilation

承兑银行accepting bank

承兑银行accepting house

接受国accepting state

参加承兑人acceptor supra protest

可随时查阅一切帐簿及记录access at all times to al books of account and records 添附，增加accessio (L.)

从物归属主物，从物属于主物的所

有人accessio cedit principali (L.)

加入，添加物，就任accession

加入条款accession clause

实现独立，取得独立accession to independence

成为主权国家accession to sovereignty

财产的添附，财产的增加accessio possessionis (L.)

探望子女权access of children

从物归属主物，从物属于主物的所

有人accessoriales (L.)

附带责任accessorial liability

附加的服务项目accessorial services

从物不领先主物而从属于主物accessorium non ducit, sed sequitur sumn principale (L.)从物随主物原则accessorium sequitur principle

从犯的犯罪性质与主犯同，从犯的

罪不能比主犯重accessorius sequitur naturam sui principalis (L.)

帮凶，从犯accessory

事后从犯accessory after the fact

事前从犯accessory before the fact

辅助交战国，辅助交战者accessory belligerent

附属建筑accessory building

附属性索赔accessory claim

从合同（契约）accessory contract

在场从犯accessory during the fact

从义务，从债accessory obligation

从犯accessory offender

从刑，附加刑accessory penalty

附加刑accessory punishment

附加险（保险）accessory risk

进路access road

存取时间，读出时间access time

利用资本的机会access to capital

取得律师协助的权利access to counsel

向法院申诉的权利access to court

受教育的机会access to education

知情权利access to information

得到公正审判的机会access to justice

市场准入，进入市场，进入市场的

机会access to market

参加公务access to public service

通向海洋，出入海洋access to the sea

事故，意外事件accident

附带优惠accidental benefits

意外损害accidental damage

意外事故死亡accidental death

不规则波动，偶然变动accidental fluctuation

意外伤害accidental injury

意外杀害，非故意杀人accidental killing

偶然疏忽，意外遗漏accidental omission

意外溢出accidental spill

意外战争accidental war

意外及健康保险accident and health insurance

事故发生率，意外事故频率accident frequency

事故保险，意外保险accident insurance

通融借款人accommodated party

调和，通融，优惠，膳宿条件accommodation

通融承兑accommodation acceptance

权宜地址accommodation address

住房津贴accommodation allowance

（警方与被捕者事先有默契的）假

捕accommodation arrestaccommodation bill 通融票据accommodation bill

通融背书accommodation endorsement

空中旅行舱位accommodation for air travel

建房出租土地accommodation land

照顾贷款accommodation loan

通融票据accommodation note

通融票据accommodation paper

通融票据签发人accommodation party

回扣式付款accommodation payment 专用道路accommodation road

转手销售accommodation sale

慢车（每站者停的列车）accommodation train

共犯，同案犯accomplice

共凶刑事责任accomplice liability

既成事实accomplished fact

既遂罪（法律）accomplished offence

和解和清偿协议accord and satisfaction 待履行的双边协议accord executory

准许自由过境accord free transit

给予优先权accord priority

帐户，帐目，报告，叙述account

责任制，说明的责任accountability

承担责任的人accountable person

承担义务的收据accountable receipt

会计工作accountancy

会计，会计师accountant

帐户结差account balance

结平的帐户account balanced

帐簿account book

帐务员account clerk

帐户代号结构account code structure 结算日，结帐日account day

会计，会计制度，结帐accounting

会计事务所accounting firm

会计科目accounting item

核算期accounting period

核算价格accounting price

会计程序accounting procedures

会计汇率accounting rate

核算利率accounting rate of interest

核算比率accounting ratio

会计帐册accounting record

核算规则accoutning rules

核算结构accounting structure

核算单位，记帐单位accounting unit

帐面价值accounting value

会计凭证accounting voucher

会计年度accounting year

客户经理account manager

支出帐户，付款帐户account of payments

归还侵权所获利润account of profits

收入帐户account of receipts

应付帐款account payable

应收帐款account receivable

结欠清单account rendered

决算帐单account settled

商定结欠款额account stated

客户支持account support

新闻记者登记accreditation of correspondents 开证申请人（外贸）accredited buyer

特派记者accredited correspondent

委派的外交官accredited diplomat

委派的外交代表accredited diplomatic representative

特派新闻记者accredited journalist

特派军官accredited officer

委派的代表accredited representative

派遣国accrediting state

添附（法律）accretion

权责发生制，应收应付制（财务）accrual basis

权责发生制会计accrual basis of accounting

应付扶养费accrued alimony

应计未收投资收入accrued and receivable income from investments 积存年限accrued annual leave

应计资产accrued assets

累积资本accrued capital

应计费用accrued charge

应付的补偿accrued compensation

应计折旧accrued depreciation

应计股息accrued dividend

应付开支accrued expenditure

应付费用accrued expenses

应计收入accrued income

应计利息accrued interest

积存假期accrued leave

应付未付的债务accrued liabilities

应计未付养恤金accrued pension obligations

应计利润accrued profits

已产生的权利accrued right

应付的薪资accrued salary

累积的工作期间，累积年资accrued service

判决后产生的诉讼费accruing costs

增长的利息accruing interest

增长扩大的权利accruing right

文化适应，接受同化acculturation

累积学分（教育）accumulated credit

积存货币accumulated currencies

积累式裁军accumulated disarmament 累积收益accumulated earnings

累积净亏损accumulated net loss

累积利润accumulated profits

累积盈余accumulated surplus

累积帐户accumulation account

资本积累accumulation of capital

责任积累（保险）accumulation of risks

累积拖欠accumulative arrears

累积证据accumulative evidence

累积判决accumulative judgment

累犯accumulative offence

累积判刑accumulative sentence

积温accumulative temperature 报道的准确性accuracy in reporting

命中精度accuracy of the delivery

任何人均无指控自己的义务accusare nemo se debet (L.)控告，告发，罪名accusation

控告的证据accusation evidence

控诉的程序accusatorial procedure

刑事起诉文书accusatory instrument

刑事起诉书的罪状部分accusatory part

政府起诉并负责举证制度程序accusatory procedure

刑事被告accused

被告的答辩，被告的抗辩accused's answer of charges 无首领社会acephalous society

名记者ace reporter

以及ac etiam (L.)

同样条款ac etiam clause

成绩指示数字achievement indicator

成绩测验achievement test

阿喀琉斯的脚踵，唯一弱点Achilles' heel

致酸物质acid-causing substance

酸沉积物acid deposit

酸雾acid fog

成酸物质acid-forming substance

酸雾acid fume

酸雾acid mist

酸雨acid precipitation

酸雨acid rain

酸渣acid sludge

酸性煤尘acid smut

决定性的考验acid test

流动资产比率，速动比率acid test ratio

高射炮火ack-ack fire

经受害人确认的强奸acknowledged rape

确认，致谢，公证acknowledgement

证实收到acknowledge receipt

尖端科学acme of science

从天直到地心（指地产所有人的权

利范围） a coelo usque ad centrum (L.)

回声自动寻的鱼雷acoustic homing torpedo

声波水雷acoustic mine

建立接触团acquaintance mission

强奸犯同受害人相识的强奸acquaintance rape

默认，默许acquiescence

被收购公司acquired company

被收购企业acquired enterprise

后天免疫性acquired immunity

获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS 取得的国籍acquired nationality

既得权利acquired right

因资本结构变动产生的盈余acquired surplus

习得倾向acquired tendency

收购公司acquring company

购方企业acquring enterprise

收购实体acquring entity

取得国acquring state

获取，购置acquisition

购置会计acquisition accounting

购置成本acquisition cost

固定资产的获取减去处置acquisition less disposal of fixed assets

资产的获取acquisition of assets

取得控制权acquisition of control

因出生取得国籍acquisition of nationality by birth

因血缘取得国籍acquisition of nationality by descent

技术引进acquistion of technology

购置价格acquisition price

侵犯财产权罪acquisitive offence

取得时效acquisitive prescription

宣告无罪，无罪开释acquittal

陪审团认定无罪acquittal in fact

依法宣告无罪acquittal in law

债务的清偿，偿债收据acquittance

粮食作物耕地面积acreage under food grain

全面削减across-the-board cut

全面削减关税across-the-board tariff cut

全面降低关税across-the-board tariff reduction 靠十辽架得救 a cruce salus (L.)

行为，法，文书act

戏演完了acta est fabula (L.)

管理权行为acta jure gestionis (L.)

统治权行为acta jure imperii (L.)

公共事务，公证行为acta publica (L.)

死亡证明书acte de deces (F.)

出生证明acte de naissance (F.)

次于承认的行为act falling short of recognition 代理主席acting chairman

代理科长acting chief of section

代理处长acting chief of service

代理股长acting chief of unit

代理领事acting consul

代理财务干事acting finance officer

代理常驻代表acting permanent representative

代理秘书长acting secretary general

行为国acting state

法院外的行为，私人间现场财产让

与契据act in pais

生前行为act inter vivos

诉讼，诉权actio (L.)

由法官裁量处理的诉讼actio arbitraria (L.)

诚意行为actio bonae fidei (L.)

民事诉讼actio civilis (L.)

分割共有物的诉讼actio communi dividundo (L.)索回误付款物的诉讼actio condictio indebitati (L.)确认地役权的诉讼actio confessoria (L.)

反诉，互诉actio contrario (L.)

刑事诉讼actio criminalis (L.)

要求赔偿损失的诉讼actio damni injuria (L.)

关于分别财产的诉讼actio de pedulio (L.)

要求履行寄存人义务的诉讼actio depositi contraria (L.)直接诉讼，直接诉权actio directa (L.)

欺诈之诉actio doli (L.)

买方的诉讼actio emti (L.)

契约（合同）引起的诉讼actio ex contractu (L.)

侵权行为的诉讼actio ex delicto (L.)

伤害诉讼actio injuriaum (L.)

对人的诉讼，对人之诉actio in personam (L.)

对物诉讼。对物之诉actio in rem (L.)

执行判决的诉讼actio judicati (L.)

执行委托契约的诉讼actio mandati (L.)

混合诉讼actio mixta (L.)

行动，诉讼action

可起诉的欺诈行为actionable fraud

可起诉的过失actionable negligence 可起诉的干扰actionable nuisance 可起诉的言论actionable words

法律诉讼，诉讼action at law

行动委员会action committee

排队妨害所有权的诉讼。拒绝地役

权主张的诉讼actio negatoria (L.)合法行为actiones legis (L.)

根据契约的诉讼action ex contractu 根据侵权行为的诉讼action ex delicto

要求宪法保障的诉讼action for amparo

要求撤销的诉讼action for avoidance 请求损害赔偿金的诉讼action for damages 要求补偿的诉讼action for indemnity 因诽谤提起的诉讼action for libel

请求返还原物的诉讼action for restitution 因侵害行为提起的诉讼action for trespass

行动论坛action forum

行动小组action group

主诉，本诉action in chief

对人的诉讼，对人之诉action in personam 对物的诉讼action in rem

要求赔偿违约损失的诉讼action of assumpsit 对侵占行为的诉讼action of conversion 请求上级法院命令履行义务的诉讼action of mandamus 给付之诉action of prestation

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