2021年护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)

护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)

?Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. F Task 2: Senten ___ Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes

4. her public health ___rtificate

5. the day-to-day autonomy

?Study & Practi ___

I. Reading Comprehension

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. B II. Words to Practi ___

1. ambulation

2. discharge

3. abuse

4. caregivers

5. Counseling

6. supervision

7. tuberculosis

8. disabled

9. municable 10. regimen III. Translation

A. Translate the following senten ___s into Chinese.

1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。然而，随着社区提供24小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医疗机构护士一样，需要倒班和在周末工作。

2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、外伤和残疾发生的措施。此级别的预防针对的是对疾病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。一级预防包含的措施很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。 B. Translate the following senten ___s into English.

1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care professionals for the provision of client- ___ntered care.

2. Home care is defined as the provision of health servi ___s by for ___l and infor ___l caregivers in the home.

3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a profession. Nurses have autonomy and independen ___ in decision ___ and practi ___.

4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has bee so severe that

experts use the term “nursing shortage” and “nursing crisis” interchangeably. 5. Pri ___ry health care should be aessible, affordable, and aeptable to all individuals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups. IV. Audio Tasks

Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The first line of defense.

2. The infection with Hu ___n immunodeficiency Virus.

3. The body’s immune system bees promised.

4. After T ___ll counts reach a dangerous low level.

5. By blood tests. Task 2: Spot Dictation

1. infectious

2. destroying

3. Syndrome

4. attaches

5. production

6. promised

7. sus ___ptible

8. Indicating

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. T Task 2: Senten ___ Completion 1. one and half million

2. medicines are used safely

3. patients, drug ___kers

4. dosing devi ___ attached to the bottle

5. medication errors

?Study & Practi ___

I. Reading Comprehension Questions

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. D II. Words to Practi ___

1. plaint

2. hemorrhagic

3. respiratory

4. anesthesiologist

5. sequen ___

6. stimulate

7. perspired

8. asses ___ent

9. eliminate 10. In aordan ___ with III. Translation

A. Translate the following senten ___s into Chinese.

1. 要对身体的某个病变部位进行有计划地更换，手术是唯一的方法。手术包含三个阶段：手术前期、手术中和手术后期。手术前期指的是手术开始之前的准备过程;手术中指的是手术过程;而手术后期指的是手术完成之后的康复过程。这三个阶段统称为围手术期。

2. 术前评估包括和复查患者各项生理机能的具体指标，以此来确定患者的手术前的准备和术后处理。评估中，我们必须确定患者身体、心理和社会的状况。手术前，护士必需对患者进行简洁的、全面的身体评估，尤其要特别注意患者的生理功能，因为它会影响患者对麻醉和手术的反应;系统和系统方面的评估，能够为患者术后的评估提供基本的指标。这些指标也能够提醒护理人员注意这样的一个问题，那就是患者对手术和麻醉的反应。 B. Translate the following senten ___s into English.

1. Diagnosis should be ___de to determine if the patient should be operated on.

2. Approxi ___tely 80 per ___nts of acute gastric ul ___rs can heal rapidly within 2 to 4 weeks, leaving little or no tra ___ pathologically.

3. Operating on the patients, we must be fully aware of the risks associated with the administration of anesthesia.

4. For any type of surgery and regardless of whether the client is to re ___ive any kind of anesthetic, he is restricted to nothing by mouth.

5. On the day of surgery, the nurse must consult the physician for instructions about the administration of medications because the patient’s usual medication schedule ___y be altered. IV. Audio Tasks

Task 1: Short-answer Questions

1. It’s harder for oxygen to pass into the blood stream.

2. Cough, sputum and shortness of breath.

3. As ___ny as 5.1 million cases.

4. Effective in approxi ___tely 80 per ___nt.

5. Anyone who is prone to lung infections. Task 2: Spot Dictation

1. plication

2. fluids

3. predisposes

4. contracting

5. significantly

6. prone

7. chronic

8. anemia

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. T

6. T

7. T Task 2: Senten ___ Completion 1. during the pregnancy

2. the pancreas that control metaboli ___

3. more than 8 Ibs. and 12 oz

4. have big problems later in life

5. talk to their doctors about nutrition

?Study & Practi ___

I. Reading Comprehension

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. D

5. D II. Words to Practi ___

1. supervise 6. con ___ntrate

2. confirm 7. Obstetrics

3. emphasize 8. preferen ___

4. preventable 9. present

5. contemporary 10. essential

III. Translation

A. Translate the following senten ___s into Chinese.

1. 期间可以收集两种类型的干细胞：羊膜干细胞或脐带血干细胞。

2. 越来越多的证据显示，如果丈夫没有表现出过多的焦虑，那么他参与的出生会使生产过程更顺利，的结果会更理想。 B. Translate the following senten ___s into English.

1. A midwife is supposed to be a pregnant wo ___n's partner, if not best friend.

2. Nurse anesthetists have a

long and proud history, dating back to the battlefield nurses of the Civil War.

3. Networking is an effective way to find work, she says, but it can be roundabout.

4. Jobs submitted his resignation to the Board and strongly remended that the Board implement its suession plan and name Tim Cook as CEO.

5. The World Health Organization believes drug-resistant strains present a challenge to the global effort to control the disease. IV. Audio Tasks

Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. Endometrial ___lls. 2. Fe ___le hormones.

3. Pelvic pain and bleeding.

4. Anatomical changes (or Problems related to hormone production).

5. Oral contra ___ptives and hormone therapy. Task 2: Spot Dictation

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