山西省忻州市第一中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

山西省忻州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试

英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

Two-thirds of the world’s major rivers have now been disrupted (中断) with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to stole water and provide power. In the US, there are more than 85,000 dams, disrupting large and small rives and in most cases transforming natural flow. The most famous of these, the Hoover Dam constructed in the 1930’s, is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.

Dams besides all their attractive benefits also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land, houses and cultural relics. Downstream (在下游方向) of a dam, the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate (灌溉) their field.

Environmentally the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife especially birds. However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish. Also the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plains and animals to cope with resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the sha Mows for example may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.

Dams don’t just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations and are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物) flows. Instead of rushing downriver sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which cause the reservoir level to increase over time. However, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility (富饶) of the entire system can be influenced with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.

Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas (三角洲) often host to large cities, which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.

1．What effects does creating a reservoir have on people’s life?

a. People will see fewer birds near the rivers.

b. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their field.

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c. Visitors can’t see some cultural relics anymore.

d. More conflicts and wars over water will break out.

e. All kinds of fish will become extinct in the future.

A．b c B．c e

C．b e D．a c

2．With many dams built across rivers fish will______________.

A．find more places to lay their eggs B．feed on more sediment rich in nutrient C．face a more dangerous living habitat D．find it easier to deal with the rise of water 3．How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?

A．Its entire system will be influenced. B．It will lie below sea level in the future. C．The rainy season will last longer. D．Rich soils will be washed away. 4．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．Environmental benefits of dams. B．Cultural loss dam.

C．Economical gain of dams. D．Environmental loss of dams.

Long holidays give you a chance to relax and step away from your busy studies for some fun time with your loved ones. 5．. Here are a few ways to make money during the holiday.

Got spare textbooks? Sell them off

As we all know, textbooks are expensive, Why not sell the books you no longer need for a bit of extra cash over the holidays? 6．.

Pick up a temporary retail (零售) job

If you like holiday retail, you can make quite a bit of money by picking up a few hours at a nearby big-box store. 7．.

Be a private teacher online

There are always going to be people who need some help with their education. Are you good at math? Use those skills to help people get through their own schooling.

8．

For many of you the holidays are a time of relaxation. They can be different for you. They can also be an opportunity to make a ton of money on the side.

9．If you use your imagination, I’m certain you can come up with even more. Of course, you can do all of them at once or in any combination you see fit.

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A．Do something helpful for others

B．After all, shops can offer a lot of goods

C．Start considering a different holiday life

D．Give yourself a chance to make some money

E.Almost everyone is going to look for extra employees

F.Besides, you can also make money by selling your old belongings

G.What I’ve presented is only a few ways to make money during the holiday

Are small cities the smartest?

When you 10 of urban transformations (转变), you 11 to think of

high-rise mega-cities like Shanghai, Dubai or Hong Kong. Or if it's technological advances, San Francisco and Silicon V alley might come to 12 .

But, the cities at the forefront (处于前列) of this growing urban revolution are often the 13 .

Take Kalasatama, a city being built from scratch on the outskirts (市郊) of Helsinki, Finland. Developers say that by its 14 in 2030, residents will get an average hour of their day back by living there.

Finland's smart city Kalasatama is custom-built to make daily life more 15 . City residents will never again be 16 behind a rubbish lorry on their commute. Engineers have equipped the whole city with a vacuum waste system, where people 17 take their trash to a port and it gets sucked (抽吸) to an underground disposal (处理) center. Another time-saving design is the city layout (布局) itself. Public services, such as schools, hospitals and transportation are close to one another and easily 18 .

“ Five more minutes walking in the park, five more minutes with the kids before I have to 19 work, five more minutes earlier at home,” Kerkko Vanhanen, the program director for Smart Kalasatama, tells CNN. "Your life is easier because of living in the most 20 city in the world,” he adds.

However, only 3, 500 people currently live in Kalasatama. By 2030, developers hope to have 21 25,000 people and created 10,000 jobs.

Cities don't have to be custom-built to be able to unlock this potential. The ancient cliffside city of Matera in southern Italy is working to become one of the first 5G-enabled

22 in Europe.

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It believes 5G can help it become a center of 23 tourism, using technology such as Virtual Reality to display the cultural and artistic heritage of the city that was named European Capital of Culture in 2019.

High-tech conveniences 24 sharing personal data.

“Data about you is used for delivering all sorts of both public and private services. And people are 25 about what that means to their 26 ,” says Reichental.

As smart cities develop, governments need to 27 the trust of citizens to use their private data 28 , says Udo Kock, deputy mayor of Amsterdam, where an open data program is helping to make it one of Europe's most innovative environments.

“Don’t think of Smart Cities as just a technology solution. think of it as cooperation.

29 communities and citizens so it's very important for governments to work together with businesses and private citizens, "says Kock.

10．A．see B．hear C．smell D．taste 11．A．try B．tend C．intend D．keep 12．A．mind B．age C．face D．back 13．A．crazy B．serious C．unexpected D．artificial 14．A．competition B．cooperation C．completion D．combination 15．A．efficient B．hard C．enormous D．risky 16．A．struck B．stressed C．powered D．stuck 17．A．easily B．possibly C．fortunately D．simply 18．A．affordable B．fashionable C．changeable D．accessible 19．A．date from B．leave for C．hold back D．rely on 20．A．quiet B．functional C．alternative D．historical 21．A．housed B．discovered C．harnessed D．switched 22．A．villages B．roads C．cities D．lakes 23．A．equal B．optimistic C．digital D．narrow 24．A．get rid of B．come at the cost of C．run out of D．bring an end to 25．A．concerned B．proud C．thrilled D．uninterested 26．A．resources B．destination C．solution D．privacy 27．A．gain B．lose C．mix D．attach 28．A．happily B．definitely C．responsibly D．stupidly 29．A．Argue B．Command C．Involve D．Charge

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式CONFUCIUS30．has been known in China as Kung Tzu, is one of the most 31．(influence) philosophers.

Confucius was born in 551 B C．in the state of Lu, in the southern part of the present Shandong province in eastern China. He lived in 32．(poor) in his youth, but entered the government of Lu and by the time he was fifty, he 33．(reach) high official rank. As a result of political intrigue (阴谋), however, he was soon forced 34．(resign) his position and go into exile (流亡). For the next thirteen years he traveled from state to state always 35．(hope) to find an opportunity to realize his ideal of political and social reform. Nowhere, however, did he succeed, and finally as an old man he returned to Lu, 36．he died three years later in 479 B．C．

37．is more significant and unique is that Confucius was China’s first private teacher. According to tradition, he had several thousand students, of whom several tens became famous 38．(thinker). Known39．Confucianism, his ideas are best known through Confucian Analects, a collection of his sayings which was compiled by some of his followers.

40．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We teenager spend our pocket money in different ways. A few of us spent the pocket money on meaningful things while most of us cannot manage your money well. The following ups may useful.

Firstly, pide the money into different parts. By doing so, we can well understand that our money is spent on but how much we spend. Secondly, make a budget (预算) , which help us get into the habit of spending money wise. Opening an bank account is a good idea. Lastly, save some extra money up for future use. For example, I always save some money so that I can buy my parents for a birthday gift or help people in need.

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41．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Brad给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到太原的一所学校学习，但感觉很难融入新学校。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括：

1.求助于父母和老师；

2.乐于助人；

3.参加活动……

注意：1.词数110左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

1．A

2．C

3．B

4．D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建造水坝给人们的生活及自然环境带来的一些消极影响。

1．

细节理解题。题目询问建造水库对人们生活的影响，由第二段中的Downstream (在下游方向) of a dam, the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate (灌溉) their field.可知，水坝下游的农民们没有足够的水来灌溉土地，与选项中b意思一致。再由第二段中的Communities may lose their land, houses and cultural relics.可知，水坝附近的地区可能会失去他们的土地，房子和文化遗迹，这也就导致游客不再能够参观到这些文化遗迹了，与选项中c意思一致。故选A项。

2．

细节理解题。由第三段中的However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish.可知，水库的建造会导致鱼类生活的水有毒，再由第四段中的They also prevent fish migrations可知，水库的建造会阻碍鱼类的迁徙。综合上述两点可知，随着大量的水库的建造，鱼类面临着更加危险的生活栖息地。故选C项。

3．

细节理解题。由最后一段中的The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.可知，大量的水坝的修建会导致从上海市到亚历山大市的海平面上升。换句话说，未来上海市会位于海平面以下。故选B项。

4．

主旨大意题。由文章第二段Dams besides all their attractive benefits also have negative impacts.第三段However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish.及第四段Dams don’t just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields.可知，本文主要讲的是建造水坝所引起的环境损失。故选

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D项。

【点睛】

主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第4小题，首先，浏览全文，抓住关键字眼。根据文章第二段Dams besides all their attractive benefits also have negative impacts.可知，文章主要讲述的建造大坝带来的消极影响，再根据第三段However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish.及第四段Dams don’t just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will ha ve great trouble getting water for their fields.可以，推断出文章主要讲述的是建造水坝引起的环境方面的损失，最后分析选项，即可得出正确答案。

5．D

6．F

7．E

8．C

9．G

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了一些在假期赚钱的方法。

5．

根据下一句Here are a few ways to make money during the holiday. 这里有一些在假期赚钱的方法。可知，此处内容与在假期里赚钱有关，选项D“给自己一个赚钱的机会。”符合题意。故选D项。

6．

根据小标题Got spare textbooks? Sell them off有多余的教科书吗?卖了它们；以及上一句Why not sell the books you no longer need for a bit of extra cash over the holidays? 为什么不在假期里卖掉你不再需要的书来赚点外快呢?可知，此处内容与通过卖东西赚钱有关，选项F“此外，你也可以通过卖掉你的旧物品来赚钱。”符合题意。故选F项。

7．

根据上一句If you like holiday retail, you can make quite a bit of money by picking up a few hours at a nearby big-box store. 如果你喜欢假日零售，你可以通过在附近的大型商店花几个小时的

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时间来赚钱。可知，此处内容与你可以在附近的商店做假日零售有关，选项E“几乎每个商店都会寻找额外的员工”符合题意。故选E项。

8．

根据下文They can be different for you. They can also be an opportunity to make a ton of money on the side. 它们对你来说可以是不同的。它们也可以是一个赚取大量的钱的机会。可知，此处是本段的小标题，内容与不同的假期生活有关，选项C“开始考虑一种不同的假期生活”符合题意。故选C项。

9．

根据下一句If you use your imagination, I’m certain you can come up with e ven more. 如果你发挥你的想象力，我相信你能想出更多。可知，此处是总结句，内容与概述本文是介绍一些在假期赚钱的方法有关，选项G“我所介绍的只是一些在假期赚钱的方法。”符合题意。故选G项。

10．B

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．C

15．A

16．D

17．D

18．D

19．B

20．B

21．A

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．D

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27．A

28．C

29．C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。以芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama为例讲述了什么是智能城市以及智能城市的发展状况。

10．

考查固定搭配。句意：当你听说城市转变时，你往往会想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那样的高层特大城市。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. smell闻起来；D. taste尝起来。hear of意为“听说”，是固定搭配，其它三个选项不与of搭配，故选B。

11．

考查动词辨析。句意：当你听说城市转变时，你往往会想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那样的高层特大城市。A. try尝试；B. tend往往，常常；C. intend打算；D. keep保持。根据后文转折词“But”可知，前后句意相反，后文说处于城市改革前沿的往往出乎意料，所以前文是指意料之内的，人们常常会想到的，故选B。

12．

考查固定搭配和名词辨析。句意：或者如果是科技进步的话，你可能会想到旧金山和硅谷。

A. mind思想；

B. age年龄；

C. face脸，面；

D. back后部。根据前文“think of”可知，此处也是“想到”，come to mind意为“想到”，是固定搭配，故选A。

13．

考察形容词辨析。句意：但是，在城市改革中处于前列的往往出乎意料。A. crazy疯狂的；

B. serious严肃的；

C. unexpected意外的；

D. artificial人造的。根据标题“Are small cities the smartest?”可知，最智能的城市是小城市，与前文提到的人们往往想到的上海等大城市不同，所以是“意外的”，故选C。

14．

考察名词辨析。句意：开发者们说到了2030年完工的时候，居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时。A. competition比赛；B. cooperation 合作；C. completion 完成；64bf8c24f5ec4afe04a1b0717fd5360cba1a8db5bination合并。根据“being built”可知，城市还在建设中，到2030年为完工时间，故选C。

15．

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考察形容词辨析。句意：芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama是定制的，目的是让日常生活更高效。

A.efficient高效的；

B. hard坚硬的；

C. enormous巨大的；

D. risky冒险的。根据前文中说居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时，以及后文中提到该城市的生活设施的各种便利可知，是让日常生活更高效，故选A。

16．

考察动词辨析。句意：城市居民不会再在上下班的路上被困在垃圾车后面。A. struck 打击；

B. stressed强调；

C. powered驱动；

D. stuck 插，粘。根据后文中讲人们现在可以把垃圾放在港口，垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心可知，原来人们是没有这种垃圾处理系统的，要追着垃圾车的，be stuck意为“被困”，故选D。

17．

考察副词辨析。句意：工程师们现在在整个城市安装了真空垃圾处理系统，通过系统人们可以简单地把垃圾放在港口，垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心。A. easily 容易地；B. possibly可能地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. simply简单地。根据前文讲之前人们要追着垃圾车丢垃圾可知后文形容的垃圾处理系统非常简便，故选D。

18．

考察形容词辨析。句意：例如学校、医院和交通等公共服务彼此很相近并且容易使用。A. affordable 买得起的；B. fashionable流行的；C. changeable可改变的；D. accessible可使用的。根据前文对公共系统的描述可知，这些公共服务系统是方便使用的，故选D。

19．

考察动词词组辨析。句意：可以多五分钟在公园里散步，多五分钟在上班之前和孩子在一起，早五分钟在家。A. date from追溯到；B. leave for动身去；C. hold back阻拦，隐瞒；D. rely on 依靠。根据后文中“Your life is easier”可知生活更容易了，所以是在上班前能多五分钟和孩子在一起，leave for work意为“去上班”，故选B。

20．

考察形容词辨析。句意：因为住在世界上最具功能性的城市，你的生活变得更容易。A. quiet 安静的；B. functional功能性的；C. alternative可供替代的；D. historical历史上的。根据前文讲述的这座城市各种便捷的公共服务系统，可知它是最具功能性的城市，故选B。

21．

考察动词辨析。句意：到了2030年，开发者们希望能为25000个人提供住处并创造10000个工作岗位。A. housed 储存，给…提供住处；B. discovered发现；C. harnessed控制，利用；

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D. switched转换。根据前文“only 3, 500 people currently live in Kalasatama”（现在只有3500个人住在Kalasatama）可知，开发者们希望能有更多的人入住，故选A。

22．

考察名词辨析。句意：这座古老的意大利南部马特拉的悬崖上的城市正在努力成为欧洲首批能够使用5G的城市。A. villages乡村；B. roads道路；C. cities城市；D. lakes湖。句子主语为city，所以是“能够使用5G的城市”，故选C。

23．

考察形容词辨析。句意：它相信5G可以帮助它成为数码旅游的中心，使用像虚拟现实这样的技术来展示这座在2019年被命名为欧洲文化之都的城市的文化和艺术遗产。A. equal平等的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. digital数码的；D. narrow狭窄的。由“technology such as Virtual Reality”可知是“数码旅游”，故选C。

24．

考察动词词组辨析。句意：高科技的便捷的代价是共享个人数据。A. get rid of去除；B. come at the cost of 代价是；C. run out of 耗尽；D. bring an end to结束。根据“Data about you is used for delivering all sorts of both public and private services”可知，输送各种公共和私人的服务要用到你的数据，所以这些服务是以共享个人数据为代价的，故选B。

25．

考察形容词辨析。句意：并且人们关心这对他们的隐私意味着什么。A. concerned关心的，担忧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据后文“the trust of citizens”可知人们并不信任对于自己私人数据的使用，所以很担忧，故选A。

26．

考察名词辨析。句意：并且人们关心这对他们的隐私意味着什么。A. resources资源；B. destination目的地；C. solution解决办法；D. privacy隐私。根据前文提到高科技的便捷的代价是共享个人数据，可知人们会关心自己的隐私是否会受到侵犯，故选D。

27．

考察动词辨析。句意：随着智能城市的发展，政府需要取得市民的信任，以便负责任地使用他们的私人数据。A. gain获得；B. lose失去；C. mix混合；D. attach附加。前文提到市民们担心自己的隐私安全，所以政府需要取得市民的信任，故选A。

28．

考察副词辨析。句意：随着智能城市的发展，政府需要取得市民的信任，以便负责任地使用

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他们的私人数据。A. happily高兴地；B. definitely确切地；C. responsibly负责地；D. stupidly 愚蠢地。因为市民们担心自己的隐私安全，政府要取得市民的信任，可知使用他们的私人数据需要负责任，故选C。

29．

考察动词辨析。句意：让社区和市民们都参与进来，所以对政府来说和企业与个人市民合作非常重要。A. Argue讨论；B. Command命令；C. Involve使参加；D. Charge控告。根据前

文中提到“think of it as cooperation”（把它认为是合作）可知，是社区和市民们合作，故选C。

30．who

31．influential

32．poverty

33．had reached

34．to resign

35．hoping

36．where

37．What

38．thinkers

39．as

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了孔子的生平以及孔子的儒家思想。

30．

考查定语从句。句意：孔子在中国被称为孔夫子。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，所以此处需填引导词。从句的先行词为名词即CONFUCIUS，故后面的从句为定语从句。定语从句

部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词。此处的先行词为“人”。故填who。

31．

考查形容词。句意：孔子在中国被称为孔夫子，是最有影响力的哲学家之一。分析句子，提示词的词性为名词，此处需将其改为形容词来修饰后面的名词philosophers。故填influential。32．

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考查名词。句意：他年轻时生活贫困，后来进了鲁国的政府。分析句子，in是介词，后面

接名词充当宾语。故需将提示词变为名词。in poverty 译为“贫穷”，是固定短语。故填poverty。33．

考查时态。句意：到他五十岁的时候，他的官阶已经很高了。分析句子，by the time译为到…的时候，后面接动词过去时或过去时间时。主句部分用过去完成时。故填had reached。34．

考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于政治阴谋，他很快被迫辞职并流亡国外。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外还有谓语动词was forced，故此处需填入非谓语动词。根据固定搭配

be forced to do sth. 译为被迫做某事，是固定搭配。故此处需填to resign。

35．

考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的十三年里，他走遍了各个国，总是希望找到一个机会来实现他的政治和社会改革的理想。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外已有谓语动词traveled，所以此处需填非谓语动词。提示词hope和逻辑主语he表示主动关系。故填hoping。

36．

考查定语从句。句意：然而，他在任何地方都没有成功。最后，他年老时回到了鲁国，三年后死于公元前479年。分析句子，划线后从句的先行词为名词，故从句是定语从句。分析

从句结构可知，从句部分缺状语。所以此处需用关系副词。从句的先行词是“鲁国”。故填where。

37．

考查主语从句。句意：更重要和独特的是孔子是中国的第一位私人教师。分析句子，划线处属于主语从句。分析成分可知，主语从句部分缺“主语”，所以引导词需要用连接代词。分析句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填What。

38．

考查名词复数。句意：按照传统，他有几千名学生，其中几十人成为著名的思想家。分析句子，thinker 译为思想家，是可数名词。此处需表示复数。故填thinkers。

39．

考查固定搭配。句意：他的思想被称为儒家思想，最著名的是由他的一些追随者编撰的《论语》。分析句子，（be）known as 是固定短语。译为“被认为是；以…而出名”。此处be 动

词被省略，用Known过去分词作状语。故填as。

40．1. teenager→teenagers；2.spent→spend；3.your→our；4.在may后加be；5.that→what；

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6.but→and；

7.help→helps；

8.wise→wisely；

9.an→a；10.去掉parents后面的for

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。青少年花零用钱的方式不同，一些人把零花钱花在有意义的事情上，而大多数人却不能很好地管理自己的钱。文章介绍了有效使用零花钱的方式。

【详解】

1.考查名词复数。句意：我们青少年花零用钱的方式不同。此处作we的同位语，应用teenager 的复数形式。故把teenager改成teenagers。

2.考查一般现在时态。句意：我们中的一些人把零花钱花在有意义的事情上，而大多数人却不能很好地管理我们的钱。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是A few of us是复数概念。故把spent改成spend。

3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们中的一些人把零花钱花在有意义的事情上，而大多数人却不能很好地管理我们的钱。根据前面的us可知，此处用形容词性的物主代词our。故把your改成our。

4.考查be动词。句意：下面的内容可能是有用的。情态动词may后面跟动词原形，形容词前要用be动词。故在may后加be。

5.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通过这样做，我们可以很好地了解我们的钱花在了什么上面以及我们花了多少。动词understand后面是宾语从句，且从句中介词on缺少宾语，所以这里的引导词要其双重作用。连词that只起引导作用、无实意，而what既能引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作on的介词，指代“花钱的事情”。故把that改成what。

6.考查并列连词。句意：通过这样做，我们可以很好地了解我们的钱花在了什么上面以及我们花了多少。此处“在了什么上面以及我们花了多少”是并列关系，不是转折关系，故把but改成and。

7.考查主谓一致。句意：其次，做预算，这有助于我们养成明智花钱的习惯。前面整个句子作先行词，且作后面非限制性定语从句的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故把help改成helps。

8.考查副词。句意：这有助于我们养成明智花钱的习惯。句中spending是动词，由副词修饰，故把wise改成wisely。

9.考查冠词。句意：在银行开户是个好主意。句中bank是以辅音音素开头的词，表示“一”时前面加a。故把an改成a。

10.考查固定搭配。句意：我总是存一些钱，这样我就可以给父母买生日礼物或者帮助需要

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帮助的人。固定搭配：buy sb. sth.“买给某人某物”。故把parents后面的for去掉。41．Dear Brad,

I am delighted to learn that you came to study at a senior high in Taiyuan as an exchange student last week. However, I am deeply sorry to hear that you find it difficult to fit in at your new school. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice.

For starters, you’d better seek help from yo ur parents and teachers. Moreover, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If you are always ready to help others, they will definitely enjoy your company. Lastly, why not take an active part in some activities?

I do hope my advice is of great help to you. Looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Brad给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到太原的一所学校学习，但感觉很难融入新学校。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括：1.求助于父母和老师；2.乐于助人；3.参加活动……

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：an exchange student (交换生)；deeply sorry (非常抱歉)；fit in (融入)；seek help(寻求帮助)；take an active part in (积极参加)等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般过去时。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】

范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如However, I am deeply sorry to hear that you find it difficult to fit in at your new school.运用了宾语从句；If you are always ready to help others, they will definitely enjoy your company.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思

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