国航辩论部分考题

国航辩论部分考题

1. High school students should study abroad, or not?

中学生是否应该出国留学

正方:(1)留学生可以作为文化交流的使者。

(2)如果我们生活在一个外语的环境里，我们能够更快地学习一门外语。

(3)我们可以领略国外的优美风光并开阔眼界，学习西方国家先进的思想理念。 (4)出国留学可以培养学生独立生活的能力和毅力，树立吃苦耐劳的精神。 (5)回国之后在职场上会有更好的竞争力。

反方:(1)到海外留学的学生面临新的环境，生活上会遇到种种的不适应。

(2)当我们远离家乡和父母的时候，我们会感到孤独和想家。 (3)对于家境不太殷实的家庭来说，留学无疑是很大的经济负担。 (4)国外大学宽进严出，毕业并不容易。

(5)留学生并不一定能够提升职业竞争能力，留学并不代表成功。 positive side: (1) Students abroad can act as messengers for culture exchange.

(2) If we live in a foreign language environment, we are able to learn a foreign language more quickly.

(3) Studying abroad makes us enjoy the beautiful scenery abroad , expands our horizons and provides an opportunity for us to learn advanced ideas in western countries.

(4) Studying abroad can cultivate the students’ ability in self-supporting and help them to establish the spirit of hard.

(5) After they returning to their countries, they will have a better competitiveness for the workplace.

negative side: (1) Students abroad will have difficulties adapting to the new environment. (2) When we are far away from our hometown and our parents, we may feel lonely and homesick.

(3) For the family which is not rich, studying abroad is also a great economic burden undoubtedly.

(4) It is not easy to graduate from foreign universities because of their management system of “come in easily,out strictly”.

(5) It is not necessary for students abroad to improve their professional competitiveness.Studying abroad doesn’t mean success.

Is it good or bad to study abroad?

Attending schools abroad has many advantages. The living experience may teach them to be independent and more adaptable to new environment. They can act as mediators between different peoples, learn much more advanced knowledge and a foreign language more quickly.

However, they’ll come across a series of challenges. They’re far away from their parents and don’t have enough Chinese friends. So, they may feel lonely and homesick and deal with everything by themselves. Studying abroad is also a great economic burden to their parents. Moreover, they’re not sure to make a great achievement. Since students can enjoy education of the same quality in China, why should they bother to study abroad?

Therefore, whether it’s good or not to study abroad depends on the individual.

2. We should celebrate western festivals,or not?

我们是否应该庆祝西方节日

正方:(1)庆祝西方节日作为文化交流的一种形式，是不可避免的。

(2)西方节日被越来越多的人接受。对于我们来说，庆祝西方节日已经成为一种趋

势。

(3)一些西方节日不仅人性化，而且具有教育意义。庆祝西方节日丰富了人们的生活、愉悦了人们的身心。

反方:(1)庆祝西方节日，在一定程度上意味着对我们国家的忽视。

(2)庆祝西方节日是一种浪费的行为，会造成不必要的消费。 (3)自始至终，庆祝我们的传统文化是永恒的主流。

positive side: (1) Celebrating western festivals is a kind of unavoidable cultural exchange. (2) Western festivals are accepted by more and more people.And it’s the tendency for us to celebrate western festivals.

(3) Some western festivals are humanistic and educational. And celebrating western festivals helps to rich people’s life and relax themselves.

negative side: (1) Celebrating western festivals to some extent is a kind of behaviour means overlooking our country.

(2) Celebrating western festivals may be a great waste and cause some unnecessary consumption.

(3) Celebrating our own traditional festivals is the mainstream throughout the time.

我认为我们应该尊重我们的传统文化，这些节日是中国文化的一部分。与此同时，我们也可以在欢乐中度过西方节日。有以下几点原因。

第一，传统节日已经成为了中国文化的象征。这些都是我们的非物质文化遗产，我们应该肩负起保护、振兴它们的责任。第二，传统节日也给我们提供了一个非常好的机会，能给我们提供一个与家人、朋友团聚的机会。更为重要的是，假日帮助旅游业快速增长。人们喜欢在假日时旅游。最后，许多外国人都喜欢过中国的传统节日。这对于跨文化交流非常有利。

总之，世界之间的距离越来越小。我们应该保护我们的文化，我们也可以庆祝西方节日，其目的是为了增进跨文化交流。

As far as I am concerned, we should value our traditional festivals, which have been an part of the Chinese culture, and meanwhile, we can have a taste of the western festivals just for fun. There are several reasons.

First of all, the traditional festivals have been the symbol of Chinese culture. They are the most precious intangible cultural heritage.We should shoulder the responsibility of protecting and promoting them. Secondly, the traditional festivals offer us the most important occasions for family reunion and the expansion of social connections. What is more, the traditional festivals provide great opportunities for the travel industry. People like travel in some holidays. Finally, a lot of foreigners are fond of our traditional festivals. It is benefical for intercultural communication.

In a word, the world is getting smaller and smaller. We should protect our culture on the one hand and on the other hand, we can also celebrate the western festivals for the sake of intercultural communication.

3. Books will be replaced by e-book, or not?

电纸书是否会取代纸质书

正方:(1) 电子书比纸质书更便宜。

(2) 看电子书很方便, 如果你有一个像Kindle这样的电子阅读器，你可以随时随

地阅读成千上万本书。 (3) 随着科技的飞速发展，用电子阅读器上看书会使你觉得就像是阅读传统书籍一样。

(4) 电子书是友好环境的产品，可以减少资源浪费。 反方:(1)人们使用传统书籍来学习已经很长一段时间了。

(2) 传统书籍种类广泛，而电子书则是资源短缺。 (3) 电子阅读器的技术还不成熟，维修费成本较高。 positive side: (1) E-book is much cheaper than paper-book.

(2) E-book is more convenient than paper-book. If you have an electronic reader such as Kindle, you can read thousands of books anytime anywhere.

(3) With the rapid development of technology, you will feel you are reading a traditional book on the electronic readers.

(4) The e-book is an environmentally friendly product which can reduce the waste of resources.

negative side:(1)People have used traditional books to study for a long time. (2) Traditional books have a great variety of books while e-books can be lacking.

(3)The technology of the electronic reader is still immature, thus the cost of maintenance is high.

随着科技的快速发展，人们被各种各样的电子产品所包围。越来越多的人们倾向于用电脑或者手机看书，而不是到图书馆看书。因此，一场关于电子书是否会取代纸质书的争议展开了。就我看来，我认为电子书终将取代纸质书。原因如下：

首先，电子书比纸质书更便宜。

其次，电子书比纸质书更加方便。如果你有一个像Kindle这样的电子阅读器，你可以随时随地阅读成千上万本书。

再者，随着科技的飞速发展，用电子阅读器上看书会使你觉得就像是阅读传统书籍一样。 更为重要的是，电子书是友好环境的产品，可以减少资源浪费。 总之，电子书终将取代纸质书。

With the quick development of technology, people are surrounded by all kinds of electronic devices. And more people are tending to read books by computers or phones rather than go to library to read books. Hence, there is a hot debate on whether e-books will replace paper-books. For my perspective, I think e-book will replace paper-book eventually. Reasons are listed below.

Firstly, e-book is much cheaper than paper-book.

Secondly,e-book is more convenient than paper-book. If you have an electronic reader such as Kindle, you can read thousands of books anytime anywhere.

Thirdly，with the rapid development of technology, you will feel you are reading a traditional book on the electronic readers.

And most importantly,the e-book is an environmentally friendly product which can reduce the waste of resources.

All in all, e-book will replace paper-book in the near future.

4. Live in the dormitory and rent a house during the university,which is better?

大学生住宿舍，在外租房子住，哪个更好？ 住宿舍更好:

(1)住学校宿舍教育设施齐全，而且住宿费比每月租金便宜很多。

(2)学会与同学和睦相处，在集体生活中提高了人际交往能力，也收获了宝贵的友谊。

(3)在校外住宿面临着一些安全问题。

(4)在校外租房的大学生得不到监督，容易放松自己，出现迟到、旷课等现象。

在外租房子好:

(1)宿舍既小又吵,夏天热，冬天冷，住着不舒服。 (2)有自己的私人空间，较自由。

(3)生活中还少了很多不必要的矛盾和猜忌，也就等于节约了不少时间，用来做更有意义的事。

(4)住学校宿舍不利于学习，尤其是进修考研。 Living in the dormitory is better：

(1) A lot of educational facilities are at hand on campus and the accommodation fee is much lower than the monthly rent.

(2) By sharing a room with others,one learns how to get along with classmates，improves interpersonal skills in the collective life and also gains precious friendship.

(3) There may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.

(4) The students who live outside of the school relax themselves easily because of the lack of supervision .They may be late for school or truancy.

Renting a house during the university is better：

(1) Many dormitories are far from comfort because they are small,noisy,stuffy in summer and cold in winter.

(2) You can have your own private time,and you may feel more freely.

(3) Lack of unnecessary conflicts and suspicion in life saves a lot of time which we can use to do more meaningful things.

(4) It is not good for studying in the dormitory ,especially for Advanced Study.

Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dormitory. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dormitory can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of course, it is safer. A dormitory is more like a society, wich enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.

As is often said,every advantage has its disadvantage.Living outside campus is no exception.Dormitory life,though a bit unsatisfied,is precious to every college student.Therefore,I think that live in the dormitory is more better.

5. Do you want to cancel examinations of university?

你想取消大学的考试吗？

想: (1)大学考试使我们学习只是为了通过测试,不是为了获取知识。 (2)大学考试并不能真正全面地反映一个人的能力。

(3)大学考试会给学生带来很大的压力，也许会影响他们的生活。 不想: (1)大学考试可以让学生了解自己的学习情况。

(2)一个好的成绩在某种程度上证明了一个人的学习能力。 (3)大学考试会让学生专注于学习，不荒废学业。

Yes, I do: (1)Examinations of university force us to study just for passing tests, not for acquiring knowledge especially.

(2)Exams of university cannot truly or fully reflect a person’s ability.

(3)Exams of university will bring the students great pressure，which maybe affect their lives. No, I do not:

(1)Examinations of university make students concentrate on learning and not negelect their studies.

(2)Examination of university can make students know about their learning conditions. (3)A good mark proves one’s study ability to some extent.

在绝大多数大学里，考试都是作为衡量学生是否掌握某一课程的主要手段。虽然这很有效，但它也有很大的副作用。

一方面，考试降低了教学标准。由于教师的好坏往往根据学生考试的结果来判断，所以教师被迫训练学生的应试技巧。而几乎没有什么课程是仅仅通过教授应试技巧可以教好的。

另一方面，也是最坏的影响，考试助长了学生不好的学习习惯。由于考试成绩是评断他学习表现的唯一标准，学生被迫机械地记忆，而不是进行创造性的思考。大学考试使我们学习只是为了通过测试,不是为了获取知识。更重要的是，考试并不能真正全面的反映学生的能力。

事实上，我们中很少有人承认考试对学生学业的发展有任何真正重要的作用。如果真的是这样的话，为什么我们不取消大学考试，设计出一些比考试更有效更可靠的东西呢?

Nowadays the examinations are used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities. Although it is efficient, its side effects are also enormous.

On the one hand, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are forced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations .

On the other hand, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. the examinations are the only criterion for his academic performance ,students are driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. Examinations of university force us to study just for passing tests, not for acquiring knowledge especially.

What’s more,exams cannot truly or fully reflect students’ ability.

In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we cancel examinations of university and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

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