Book5 Module1 British and American English

Book5 Module1 British and American English

第一板块单词集释

1．________(adj)．显然的，显而易见的→________(adv.)显然地

2．________(adj.)令人困惑的；难懂的→________(adj.)感到困惑的→________(v.)使困惑→________(n.)困惑

3．________(n.)种类→________(adj.)各种各样的→________(v.)改变，不同

4．________(vi.)不同，有区别→________(adj.)不同的，有区别的→________(n.)区别，差异

5．________(n.)声明；宣告→________(v.)宣布，宣告，声明 6．________(vt.)加；增加→________(n.)加；增加物

7．________(vt.)陈述；提出(观点、计划等)→________(n.)礼物→________(adj.)出席的；现在的；目前的

8．________(vt.)简化→________(adj.)简单地→________(adv.)简单地 9．________(vt.)批评→________(n.)批评→________(n.)批评家，评论家

1．“－ist”表……主义者”词汇积累

①linguist 语言学家 ②socialist 社会主义者 ③physicist 物理学家 ④artist 艺术家 ⑤pianist钢琴家 2．像simplify一样含－fy后缀的高频词 ①beautify v．美化 ②purify v.净化 ③identify v.确定，识别 ④satisfy v.使满意 ⑤terrify v.使恐怖 ⑥justify v.证明……正确 3．加－ing表示“令人……”，加－ed表示“感到……”的形容词 ①confusing令人迷惑的；confused感到迷惑的 ②amazing令人吃惊的；amazed感到吃惊的 ③interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的 ④satisfying令人满意的；satisfied感到满意的 ⑤surprising令人吃惊的；surprised感到吃惊的 4．“方法”家族 ①method n．方法(with) ②way n.方法；方式(in) ③means方法；手段(by) ④approach方法；途径(to)

1．confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的

[教材原句] Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 有时，同一个单词的含义有细微的差别，这可能会令人困惑。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①People are confused________all the different labels on food these days. 人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。

②The instructions on the box are very________ (confuse) . 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 ③____________， please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes. 为避免搞错，请在孩子所有的校服上写清楚他们的姓名。

[深化认知]

(1)confuse vt.使困惑，把(某人)弄糊涂 confuse...with...把……与……混淆 (2)confused adj.感到迷惑的，混乱的 be confused by...被……搞糊涂 get/be/become confused about...对……困惑 (3)confusion n.困惑，混乱，混淆 in confusion困惑地，困窘地 2．compare v．比较；匹敌；相比 n．比较 [教材原句] Prepositions, too, can be different：compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). 介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下on the team, on the weekend(美式)和in the team, at the weekend(英式)。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①My own problems seem insignificant________ (compare) with other people's. 与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不得什么。

②________comparison, expenditure on education increased last year. 相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。

③He________his girlfriend________the moon in a poem. 他在一首诗中把他女朋友比作月亮。

[深化认知]

(1)compare...with/and...把……与……进行比较 compare...to...把……比作…… compared to/with...与……比较起来 beyond compare无与伦比，不可及 compare notes交换意见 (2)by comparison相比之下 in comparison with与……相比较

3．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送，颁发，介绍 adj.出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的，当前的(前置定语) n．礼物；现在，目前

[教材原句] Present your ideas to the rest of the class. 向班里其他同学陈述你的观点。 [自主探究] 完成句子/语法填空

①Classic works, written by masters，________through fascinating stories and language. 大师们所著的经典作品，通过极具吸引力的故事和语言呈现出伟大的思想。

②Levels of pollution________(present) in the atmosphere are increasing. 大气中的污染程度正在加深。

③You've got to forget the past and start living________ the present. 你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。

[深化认知] (1)present sb. with sth.＝present sth. to sb.把某物赠送给某人 present...to...向……介绍；向……赠送 (2)be present at出席 (3)at the present time＝at present目前，现在 for the present目前；暂时；暂且 up to the present直到现在 (4)birthday present 生日礼物 presence n. 出现；出席；在场 4．attempt n．努力，尝试，企图 vt.尝试，企图 [教材原句] Can you see any similarities between Webster's work and attempts to simplify Chinese? 你能够看出韦伯斯特的工作和简化汉语所做的尝试之间的共同点吗？

[自主探究] 完成句子/语法填空

①Do not________repair this yourself. 不要试图自己修理这个东西。

②The young man, having made several________ (attempt) to beat the world record in the high

jump, decided to have another try. 那个年轻人努力了好几次想打破跳高世界纪录，他决定再做一次努力。

[深化认知] ]

[辨析比较] 常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试attempt 达不到目的。后接不定式表示“试图做某事” 意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。后接不定式表示“努力做某事；企图做某事”；后接v.－ing形式表示“尝试做某事” manage 后接不定式强调成功地做了某事。manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth. [应用] 运用上述单词完成下列语段 They________to climb the steepest part of the mountain, but failed. They didn't lose heart and________again. At last, they________to get to the top of the mountain.

他们试图爬上山的最陡峭的部分，但是失败了。他们并不灰心，再次尝试。最后，他们终于登上了山顶。

1．differ vi.不同，有区别 differ from...in在……方面与……不同 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同；区别 Ideas on childrencare may differ considerably between the parents. 在抚育儿童方面父母的观点迥然不同。 2．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说 (1)add A to B把A添加到B上 add up将……相加，合计 add＋that 从句补充说 add to增加了 add up to总共，合计 (2)addition n.增加；附加物；加法 in addition (to sb./sth.)除……之外(还有) In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。 3．combine vt. & vi.(使)联合

combine...with...把……与……相结合 combination n.联合体

try (1)attemp(2)make in an/oneat one's f(3)attempan attempYou should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. 你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。 4．remark n．评论，讲话 v．谈论，评论 make a remark评论 remark on/upon...评论…… remarkable adj.非凡的，引人注目的 It would be rude to remark on/upon other's appearance. 对他人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The man who thought of ________ (结合) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.

2．Many peasants go to the south in ________(尝试) to make money. 3．The fireworks last year ________ (增加) to the beauty of Changchun. 4. A well-written speech calls for a lot, such as a good choice of words, a clear structure, a

________ (与众不同的) theme, etc.

5. It is said that two man-made ________ (建筑) are clearly visible from space. One is the

Great Wall of China, and the other is Japan's Kansai International Airport.

6. My teacher ________ (批评) my making mistakes. 7. The airline has strict safety ________ (标准)．

8. China has put a man in space and proved it can shoot down an orbiting ________ (卫星) with a ballistic missible(弹道导弹)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Most people on the island are recreational fishers, and________(obvious), fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

2．The old engineer's eyes still shone bright and his step was________(steadily) as he came across the room, though slow.

3．________(compare) the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young.

4．Students should be encouraged________(present) their own opinions, whether right or wrong.

5．She________(simple) the instructions so that the children could understand them. 6．Don't make rude________(remark) about their appearances.

7．Can you tell the similarities and________(differ) between almost and nearly. 8．I was confused at his________(confuse) question.

第二板块

1．have...________common 有相同的特点 2．be similar______ 与……相似

3．make a________ 有影响，使不相同 4．get________ 四处走动(旅行) 5．lead_______ 引起；导致 6．in________of 同意；支持

7．wear________ 逐渐消失，逐渐停止 8．thanks________ 幸亏，多亏，由于 9．refer________...________... 称……为……

10．make a fuss________ 对……过分注意/喜爱 11．stick________坚持

12．be popular________受……欢迎

1．get相关短语小结 ①get around四处走动 ②get down to开始认真做 ③get through穿越；通过；打通电话 ④get across使被理解 ⑤get over克服 ⑥get together相聚 ⑦get it明白 2．表示“因为；由于”的短语集锦 ①thanks to多亏，由于 ②owing to由于 ③as a result of因为……的结果 ④due to由于 ⑤on account of因为 ⑥because of因为 3．“in＋n.＋of”短语聚焦 ①in honour of为了纪念 ②in memory of为了纪念 ③in need of需要 ④in search of寻找 ⑤in charge of主管，掌管 ⑥in view of鉴于，考虑到

1．have...in common有共同的特点

[教材原句] We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language. 现在除了语言外我们和美国一样了。

[自主探究] 完成句子/语法填空

①He has a lot of friends who have____________himself. 他有很多朋友，这些朋友都和他有很多相同之处。

②________common with most young people, he hates getting up early in the morning. 和大多数年轻人一样，他很讨厌早上早起。

③Anyone with any common________is able to make the approriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best. 任何一个懂常识的人都会作出合适的决定，去做任何最适合该场合的事情。

[深化认知]

(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与…有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with与……没有/很少有共同之处

(2)in common with与……一样 (3)common sense常识 [深化认知]

(1)make much/a big/a great difference to对……有很大的影响(作用) (2)make no/little difference to对……没有/几乎没有影响(作用)；对……不重要/无所谓 (3)tell the difference between...and...区分……和…… (4)make all the difference to sb./sth. 关系重大；大不相同

3．lead to引起；导致(＝result in, bring about, cause)

[教材原句] But it has also lead to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但它也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语中，以至于现在许多人认为英式英语将会消失。

[自主探究] 完成句子/语法填空

①Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could____________. 实际上，疼痛是你的身体在告诉你出了差错，继续锻炼可能导致严重受伤。

②What led you to________(take) up acting as a career. 是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？

③If the operation succeeds, Tom will be able to lead________normal life. 如果手术成功，汤姆将能过上正常的生活。

[深化认知] (1)lead sb. to＋n.带领某人到……；某人得出(观点) lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 (2)lead a．..life过着……的生活 lead the way带头，先行 take the lead in在……方面领先 1．have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have difficulty with sth. have problem/trouble ?in? doing sth. have a hard time ?in? doing sth. ?with sth.there is difficulty/trouble? ??in? doing sth.I had considerable difficulty (in) persuading her to leave.(牛津词典P567) 我费了好大的劲说服她离开。 2．in favor of同意，支持

I am all in favour of

in one's favour equal pay for equal

do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. work.(牛津词典P755)

ask sb. a favour 我完全支持同工同

owe sb. a favour欠某人人情 酬。

3．be similar to...与……相似 similarly adv.同样地 similarity n.相似性 Mencius' teachings were similar to those of Confucius. 孟子的学说与孔子的非常相似。

.选词填空 have...in common; in favour of; make a difference; thanks to; lead to 1．“Those who are____________my plan, please raise your hands now，” the teacher says. 2．It will________whether we can arrive on time.

3．Too much work and too little rest often________ illness.

4．_________his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. 5．To my surprise, I found I________a lot__________ with this stranger. Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的适当形式 Laura：You want to see me, Mr. Wallace?

Mr. Wallace：Yes, Laura. Please sit down. How are____1____going? Laura：Quite well, thank you. My senior year is quite busy，____2____thanks to teachers' help I'm managing.

Mr. Wallace：Oh, I wouldn't say you are “managing”， Laura. Laura：I beg your pardon, sir? To my____3____， I'm doing OK.

Mr. Wallace：I'm sorry. What I mean is, you're not just managing, Laura. You are doing much____4____(good) than that. You are referred to as the best student in the high school. Laura：Oh, it's very kind of you to say so.

Mr. Wallace：Laura,you are such a polite and hardworking student.You have____5____a good example to everyone.

Laura：I don't know____6____to say. I just try to do my best. Mr. Wallace：I know that, Laura. So let me explain why I____7____(ask) you to come to see me. There will be a national conference in New York____8____May 5.That's half a month from now.Our school has been invited to send one student. Would you like to go?

Laura：Me? Wow! I feel____9____(honour) that you've asked me, Mr. Wallace. Mr. Wallace：Well, you deserve the honour. I'm in favor of you.

Laura：Thank you very much. This is so exciting! But before I decided，____10____I ask a couple of questions?

Mr. Wallace：Certainly.

第三板块 句型、语法、语篇

1.________doesn't make much of a difference________a teacher speaks British________American English.

不论老师说英式英语还是美式英语都影响不大。

2．Users of English will all be able to understand each other—________ . 无论在哪里说英语的人都将会彼此理解。

3．Americans use a flashlight，________for the British, it's a torch. 美国人把手电简称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。

4．However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you________newsreaders and weather forecasters all________with different accents.

然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。

5．单元语法：The American spelling system ________ for 200 years.

美国拼写制度已经存在了200多年了。

British and American English are different __1__ many ways. the first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. For example, Americans drive automobiles down freeways, __2__ the British drive cars along motorways. The second difference is __3__ sometimes the same word has a __4__(slight) different meaning, which can be __5__(confuse). Third, there are few differences in grammar, too.

The British say Have you got...? __6__ Americans prefer Do you have... Prepositions, too, can be different. The British use prepositions, however, Americans omit __7__. Finally, many factors __8__(influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can __9__(hear) on the East Coast of the US. A Londoner may have more difficulty __10__(understand) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

1．句型whether...or

[教材原句] It doesn't make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语没有多大影响。

[句式分析]

(1)本句中whether...or...意为“是……还是……；或者……或者……”，表示选择关系，引导名词性从句。

(2)whether...or...或者whether(...)or not意为“不管/无论……，还是……”，引导让步状语从句。

[自主探究] 完成句子

①He seemed undecided ________.(牛津词典P2372) 他似乎还没决定去留。

②____________， we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否，我们确信已尽了最大努力。 2．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构

[教材原句] However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents... 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员都操着不同的口音……

[句式分析] find表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语。

doing??donefind sb./oneself/sth.??to be?＋adj./n.??prep. phrase[自主探究] 完成句子 你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。

①You may____________to accept your illness.(牛津词典P776) ②She woke up and____________a hospital bed. 她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。

③We came home and found him____________on the sofa. 我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。 3．现在分词作结果状语

[教材原句] By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到十九世纪五十年代，每年售出一百万册，使它成为最受欢迎的校园图书之一。

[句式分析] 句中making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词作结果状语，相当于一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，即：which made it one of the most popular school books ever, which指代前面整个句意。

特别提示：(1)动词的－ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。常置于句尾，其前用逗号隔开，有时其前可加thus。

(2)不定式作结果状语表示偶然的、出乎意料的结果，前面可加only。 [自主探究] 完成句子

①MH17 crashed in eastern Ukraine，____________. MH17在乌克兰东部坠毁，造成300多人死亡。

②She turned up the driveway，______find her way blocked.(牛津词典P1436) 她开上车道，不料发现路已被堵。

Ⅰ.按要求完成句子

1．His confusing words made us all confused.(同义句转换) →________made us________were his________words. 2．She attempted to leave for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.(同义句转换)

→She ________to leave for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents. 3．Visitors ________ accommodation there during the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.

在南京青奥会期间游客们很难在那里找到膳宿。

4．The earthquake happened in the evening, ________. (用-ving形式作结果状语)

地震发生在晚上，造成许多人死亡。

5．We ________ since our middle schooldays.(用现在完成时态) 从中学时期起我们就是好朋友。 Ⅱ.写作欣赏 Dear boys and girls，

I am Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. I'd like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

Nowadays, as the number of vehicles is increasing on the road, traffic problems have become part of our life. Some people obey the traffic rules while, some people run the red light at the crossing or ride their bikes on the roadway. Some drivers drive rapidly in the street. All the behavior make us have more difficulty crossing the road. And at the same time, the behavior presents potential danger.

To keep the traffic smooth, I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to make sure we are safe and avoid trouble. Also, I think it necessary to lay stress on the traffic safety education. Let's take responsibility for ourselves and others. Let's take action now! 课时作业25

Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·成都七中月考)

EP Portable Heater

We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.

The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.

The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.

The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers and area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.

The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.

Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.

Take action right now!

1．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A．The safety of the EP. C．The appearance of the EP.

B．The heat of the EP. D．The material of the EP.

2．From the passage, we can learn that the EP . A．runs without any noiseB．doesn't burn up oxygen

C．makes people get sleepyD．is unsuitable for children and pets

3．The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A．separately B．equallyC．quickly

D．continuously

4．The main purpose of the passage is to . A．compare the difference of different heart brands B．advise people to save on heating bills C．report the new development of portable heaters D．persuade people to buy the product Ⅱ.阅读填句

(2016·云南省玉溪一中月考)Can you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This

situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. 1 We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways—and with different motives (动机)．

2 A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife. It also joins children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age. Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry.

Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals (仪式). 3 In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.” Something old represents the past. Something new represents success in the future. Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. 4 In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical. The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing. The money is meant to bring luck and to help the young couple build their new life. In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home. Once they move in, they take good care of the tree, making it grow and blossom. The planting of the tree is a good metaphor (隐喻) for marriage. 5 A．Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple. B．A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.

C．In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children. D．And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband. E．Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own. F．In many countries, marriage is a practical matter. G．Different countries have different cultures. Ⅲ.语法填空

(2016·宁夏银川市月考)When I was young, our family lived in what is now a forest reserve. One day I saw an 1 (abandon) dog at the end of our long driveway. It drove my mother crazy! We weren't rich and we already had a dog.

2 (stare) out of the window, my mother complained about the 3 (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us. We children were told to stay away from 4 dog as we couldn't afford to keep it. I was very upset and couldn't believe that my mother was refusing to help it. She said, “We are not alone here. Let 5 people take care of the creature.”

The poor dog 6 (lie) at the end of the driveway and hardly moved for two days. My heart was breaking, 7 I didn't dare to say anything to my mother.

Later that day, I couldn't find my mother in the house. I 8 (check) every room but she was gone. Then I saw my mother coming back to our house 9 the dog. We ran outside to greet our new dog. My mother didn't say 10 she had changed her

mind. That doesn't matter. Sometimes it's not what you say but what you do that matters.

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2016·吉林省实验中学一模)This morning, when I am walking on the street I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzling. It seemed that they lost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking at the Bell Tower. I led them to the nearby bus stop but advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They appreciated my help too much. Before long, the bus came back. We waved goodbye to each other. Seen them on a bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.

Book5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing

第一板块单词集释

1．________(adj.)令人满意的→________(adj.)感到满意的→________(vt.)使满意；使满足→________(n.)满意；满足

2．________(adj.)充满压力的；紧张的→________(n.)压力

3．________(vt.)指挥→________(n.)指导者；导演；指挥→________(n.)方向，指挥 4．________(vi.)申请→________(n.)申请书→________ (n.)申请人

5．________(adj.)组织的→________(vt.)组织，安排→________(adj.)组织有序的→________(n.)机构，团体；组织

6．________(vt.)需要→________(n.)需要

7．________(vi.)遭受(痛苦)→________(n.)痛苦 8．________(n.)冰箱→________(vi.)结冰；冻僵→________(adj.)极冷的→________(adj.)结冰的；冻住的

9．________(adj.)合格的；称职的→________(v.)使具备资格；取得资格；合格 10．________(adj.)传统的→________(adv.)传统上；照惯例→________(n.)传统

1．demand的同义词一览 ①require vt. 需要；要求；命令 ②request vt. & n.要求，请求 ③claim vt.& n.要求；声称 2．“感谢，感激”相关形容词荟萃 ①grateful adj.感谢的；令人愉快的 ②appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的 ③thankful adj.感谢的；欣慰的 3．后缀－ial高频形容词展示 ①essential adj.必不可少的 ②commercial adj.商业的，营利的 ③facial adj.面部的，表面的 ④initial adj.最初的；字首的 ⑤official adj.官方的，正式的 ⑥beneficial adj.有益的，有利的

1．Offer vt.& vi.提供；提出 n．出价；提议

[教材原句] This person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it. 这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能不要报酬。

[自主探究] 完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空

①He____________some useful advice. 他给我提供了一些有用的建议。

②Fortunately for him, a man offered______(take) him around the different spots for free. 幸运的是，一个人主动提出免费带他去那些不同的地方。

[深化认知]

(1)offer to do sth. 主动做某事

offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物

offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物 (2)make an offer to do sth./of sth. 提议做某事

accept one's offer 接受某人的建议 [辨析比较]

[应用] 用offer，provide或supply的适当形式完成小片段

Schools________us with the knowledge we need, and families________us food and clothes. Then what can we________for society?

学校给我们提供我们所需的知识，家庭给我们提供衣食。我们又能给我们的社会贡献什么呢？

2．apply v．申请，适用

[教材原句] Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs. 想

出更多的问题问一下申请工作的人。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply_her. 如果宪法规定所有的人是自由和平等的，那么她认为这应该也适用于她。

②You would pass your exams if you applied________ (you)．(牛津词典P83) 努力学习你就会通过考试。

③I________four universities and was accepted by all of them.(朗文辞典) 我向四所大学提出申请，都录取了。

[深化认知] offer 提供”，侧重主动给予，还可意为“提出(建议等)”。常见搭配：offer sth. to sth.＝offer sb. sth Provide “供给；供应”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，也可提供

帮助、经验、机会、答案等抽象的东西。常见搭配：provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. supply “补给，供给，提供”，通常用于具体事物，侧重补给不足的人员或设备。有时可与provide互换。常见搭配：supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb. (1)apply (to sb.) for(向某人)申请 apply to适用于(to为介词) apply...to把……运用于…… apply to do sth.申请去做某事 apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于 (2)application n.请求；申请，申请表；应用 applicant n.申请人 3．require vt.需要；要求 [教材原句] Sales staff required in well－known clothes shop. 名牌服装店需要销售人员。 [自主探究] 完成句子/语法填空

①No previous experience or special background ________. 以往的经验或特殊的背景都不需要。

②True marriage requires us________(show) trust and loyalty.(牛津词典P1751) 真正的婚姻有赖于(要求)我们表现出信任与忠诚

[深化认知] (1)require sth. of sb.向某人要求某物 require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 require that sb.(should)do sth.要求/命令某人做某事 require doing/to be done (2)requirement n. meet/satisfy one's requirements满足某人的需要。

[联想发散]

像require一样后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的常用动词有： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, propose 四要求：request, require, demand, desire 4．suffer vt.遭受痛苦，忍受，允许 vi.忍受，经历 [教材原句] But many youngsters will need professional care, too：14 million Americans suffer from speech of language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. 但是许多年轻人也需要专业护理：一千四百万的美国人有语言问题，其中的六百万是在18岁以下。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boy's room where Ann ________a heart attack. 她一打开门，Riley就冲进男孩们的房间，Ann发现Jack心脏病发作了。

②Many companies are suffering________a shortage of skilled staff. 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。

③The hospice aims to ease the________(suffer) of the dying.(牛津词典P2088) 临终关怀医院旨在减轻临终者的痛苦。

[深化认知] (1)suffer表示“遭受，蒙受”时，常跟pain, loss, defeat, grief, hardship, disappointment, damage, poverty, hunger等作宾语 (2)suffer from患……病，受……之苦，受……损失，常跟the war, the flood, a headache等作宾语 (3)suffering n．[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼

1．satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfy/meet one's needs/demands满足某人的要 满足某人的要求 be satisfied to do.../with...对(做)……感到满意 in/with satisfaction满意地 to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是使某人满意的是 She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.(牛津词典P1830) 回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。

2．demand n．需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求 demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做…… demand doing/to be done需要…… demand that... (should) do...要求…… satisfy/meet one's demands满足某人的需求 The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.(牛津词典P542) 联合国已经要求撤出所有部队

3．available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有空的 be available to为……可利用/获得 be available from从……处可获得 make sth. available for/to sb.使某人可以享受某物 available resources/facilities可利用的资源/设备 Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。。

4．grateful (adj.)感激的

We were grateful to you for what you did for us. 我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and ________ (充满压力的)． 2．The swimming pool is ________ (可用的) only in summer. In winter, it's closed.

3．The little boy felt ________ (感激的) to the coach for his letting him join in the game. 4．He ________ (主动提供) his seat to a woman carrying a baby the moment he saw her. 5．The price of peanuts in Hangzhou has more than ________ (加倍) since late May, the Qianjiang Evening News reported.

6．Rare species in the world must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will ________ (遭遇) ecological disaster in the near future.

7．If you are going to walk in the mountain, strong boots are ________ (必不可少的)． 8．Now, with the development of society, more and more people take up ________ (临时的) jobs.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．I have had several summer jobs but I have never been ________(permanent) employed. 2．She said she wanted to leave, and her father________ (respect) her wishes. 3．He was________(satisfy) with my answer and smiled.

4．Outside the company are many young men________ (apply) for the job.

5．________(suffer) such a heavy loss, the businessman didn't have the courage to live on. 6．Having been used for a long time, the machine requires ________ (repair)． 7．When she retired she did a lot of________(volunteer) work for the Red Cross. 8．He decided to quit his highly-paid but ________ (demand) job recently.

第二板块

1．________particular尤其；特别2．________average平均 3．________theory理论上；从理论上来说

4．________practice实际上；在实践中5．pass________经过 6．take...________granted以为……理所当然 7．have an effect________对……产生影响

8．take________站好位置以备……；占据(时间、空间)；从事

9．take notice________注意到10．in response________作为……的回应

1．practice相关表达大团圆 ①in practice实际上；在实践中 ②be out of/in practice生疏/熟练 ③put sth. into practice把……付诸实践 ④Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 2．pass短语个个清 ①pass by经过 ②pass away终止；去世；消磨 ③pass off...as...把……充作…… ④pass on继续前进；传递 3．“in＋n.＋to”短语总动员

①in response to作为对……的回应 ②in answer to作为对……的回答 ③in contrast to与……相比 ④in preference to优先于 ⑤in regard to关于，对于 ⑥in addition to除……外 ⑦in reply to对……回复

1．have an effect on对……产生影响

[教材原句] This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. 上次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect________his health. 她的儿子染上了烟瘾，这对他的健康有着很不好的影响。

②________effect, the two systems are identical. 实际上，这两种系统完全一样。

③Aspirin is a simple but highly________.(牛津词典P655) 阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。

[深化认知] have a good/bad/great effect on对……有好/坏/重大的影响 have no/little/much effect on对……没有/几乎没有/有很大影响 bring/put sth. into effect使生效；实行；实施 come into effect(＝take effect)生效；开始实施 of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的 side effect副作用 in effect有效，事实上 effective adj有效的 .[联想发散] 表示“影响”的词或短语affect；influence；have an influence on；impact； have an impact on2．take up站好位置以备……；开始做(某项工作)；从事；处理；占据时间(空间)；继续(中断的活)

[教材原句] And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 于是每天早晨，铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。

[自主探究] 写出下列句中take up的含义

①This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.________

②I'd like to take up the point you raised earlier.(牛津词典P2129) .________

③I won't take up any more of your time. .________

④After he retired from office, Robert took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. .-

________

⑤Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？.________

[深化认知] take away带走；消失 take in欺骗；理解 take on呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take over掌管，控制；接管 take off休息；(飞机)起飞；脱下 take out拿出，取出 [应用] 语法填空/完成句子 ①Don't be taken________by his charm—he is ruthless. 不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。

②The chameleon can take ________the colours of its background. 变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。

③The army is threatening to________if civil unrest continues. 军方扬言如果内乱继续就实行军管。

1．take...for granted认为……理所当然 take it for granted that－clause想当然，认为……理所当然 take...for example以……为例 take it easy放轻松，慢慢来 take...seriously认真对待 take one's time慢慢来，不紧张 take...into consideration把……考虑在内 We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.(牛津词典P915) 我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应是无穷无尽的。 2．in response to作为……的回应 ①make/give no response to对……不作回应 ②as a response to(＝in response to) 作为……的回应(回答) ③respond to对……作出回应 ④respond that...回应……；回答说…… ①The iPhone 6 was developed in response to customers' demands. 为了满足顾客的需要，开发了苹果手机第六代。 ②The infection did not respond to the drugs. 这些药物对感染没有起作用。 3．in particular尤其，特别 (1)particularn．细节，事项 adj.特别的，挑剔的 be particular about对……挑剔 (2)particularlyadv.尤其，特别 She directed the question at no one in particular.(牛津词典P1495) 她的问题并没有针对任何个人。

4．in theory理论上

It sounds fine in theory, but will it work? 理论上讲这是不错，但能否行得通？ 5．take notice of注意，理会

Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers. 别在意你在报上看到的东西。 Ⅰ.选词填空

take...for granted; take up; have an effect on; in response to; on average;in particular 1．Don't___________it____________that your mom gets up early every day to prepare breakfast for you.

2．The housing prices____________people's everyday life. 3．She glared at the stranger____________his bad manners.

4．The whole meal was good but the wine____________ was excellent. 5．When did you____________Japanese as a second foreign language? 6．____________， people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do. Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的适当形式

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled—A Real Test in My Life—before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ____1____(terrible) shy I was the moment. In particular, when I thought of that with so many eyes____2____(fix) upon me, I was so nervous. I had no____3____(choose) but to prepare for it, though.

First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part____4____(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began____5____I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. I suffered the great stress. But my____6____(listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.

Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech without difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made____7____！ From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience____8____(appear). Actually, the speech had a great effect on me. With my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way____9____success is our fear. Overcome it，____10____we will be able to achieve our goals.

第三板块 句型、语法、语篇

1．Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains _____.

在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。 2．Every morning he climbs up to the bend _________. 每天早晨，他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。

3．He____________a lorry load of bananas ________ he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.

他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。 4．单元语法：He ________， but he changed his mind after finding a good job. 他本计划出国，他找到工作后他改变了主意。

La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. There many roads are __1__ bad

condition. One road in particular__2__ goes north from La Paz, __3__ (consider) the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise __4__ (steep); on the __5__ side there is a sheer drop. On average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great __6__ anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. Thanks to Timoteo Apaza, the death toll __7__ (fall). Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic, working as a volunteer. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he __8__ (have) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him __9__ (live) on. But often they just pass by, __10__ (take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason why he does it is that he feels it is his mission in life to help others.

1．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语

[教材原句] Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。

[句式分析] 句中with a large circular board in his hand是with复合结构，作伴随状语。 with＋宾语＋宾补”构成with复合结构在句中通常表示伴随情况，作状语，有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其构成通常为： 形容词/副词??with＋宾语＋?介词短语??不定式/现在分词/过去分词

[自主探究] 完

成句子

①Don't stand____________your pockets. 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。

②With prices____________so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。

③With you____________， we'll surely succeed. 有你来帮我们，我们一定会成功。

2．was/were doing sth. when...“正在做某事这时……”

[教材原句] He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。

[句式分析] 句中was/were doing...when...意为“正在……时，这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，意为：就在那时，相当于and at that time。

be about to do...when...正准备干……这时……(该句式不能与具体的时 间状语连用)

be on the point of doing...when...正要干……这时……had (just)

done...when...刚做完……这时……

[自主探究] 完成句子

①We____________our homework____________the light went out. 我们正在做作业，突然灯灭了。

②I was about to leave when it began to rain. ＝I____________________it began to rain. 我正准备离开，这时天突然下起了雨。

③I____________to bed after a very hard day ________ the phone rang. 劳累了一天后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

Ⅰ.按要求完成句子

1．I____________this____________I heard my name called . (be doing...when) 我正想着这件事的时候，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 2．The young lady came in，____________.(with) 那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩

3．During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________.(recommend)

在西安期间，杰瑞几乎尝遍了他朋友推荐的所有的当地小吃。 4．____________that you have some experience. (essential) 你必须要有些经验。

5．An earthquake hit Yunnan Province on August 3, 2014，____________.(cause)

2014年8月3日，地震袭击了云南省，造成了600多人死亡并且造成了巨大损失。 Ⅱ.写作欣赏 Dear aunt，

Our hometown has changed a lot in the past five years. Many tall buildings as well as new factories, schools, overpasses and hospitals have been built, which are modern and beautiful. Meanwhile, the streets have been widened and hardened, which makes it very convenient for people to travel. In the centre of the street there is a beautiful park, and the flowers and trees by the roadsides make it more beautiful. Besides, many families have got cars of their own. The people's life here has become rich and colorful. And it is now easier to keep in touch with friends all over the world by e－mail.

Best wishes!

Yours，

课时作业26

Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·吉林省实验中学一模)A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use email and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.

Decades ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive

behavior is beginning to affect the entire world.

1．The main idea of the passage is about . A．the cause of weboholism B．the advantage of weboholism C．the influence of weboholism D．the popularity of weboholism

2．The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph probably means . A．addictiv B．attractiveC．professional D．potential 3．We can infer from the passage that . A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B．people are addicted to games on the Internet C．students can hardly balance real and virtual life D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

4．The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being . A．optimistic B．nautral C．acceptable D．critical Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016·江西南昌月考)My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was deep. He just didn't know how to 1 it.

One evening we went out for a night on the town. We were sitting in an elegant restaurant that had a small but lively 2 . When it played a familiar waltz tune I decided to 3 him for a dance.

“Dad, you know I've never 4 with you before. I begged you but you 5 wanted to. How about right now？”

I waited for the 6 refusal. But instead, he considered thoughtfully and then said, “Let's hit the floor and I'll 7 you just what kind of moves an old guy like me can still make.”

My father took me in his 8 and I felt overcome by emotion.

As we danced I looked up at my father carefully but he 9 my eyes. “Dad，” I finally 10 ， tears in my eyes, “why is it so hard for you to look at me？” At last his eyes dropped to my face. “ 11 I love you so much.” he whispered back. I was struck dumb by his 12 . It wasn't what I had thought. But it was of course exactly what I needed to 13 . I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn't understood that his vast emotion had 14 him and made him silent. “l love you too, Dad！” I whispered back softly. He stumbled (结结巴巴地说) over the next few words: “I'm sorry that I'm not open. It's 15 for me, but just remember how much I love you.”

When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence 16 changed.

When I came back, Dad sat in his chair 17 his body leaning forward, very pale. Everything was really too late. He was 18 . That night all I saw was his leaning body and pale face. But it's a totally different scene that I 19 now. I remember him saying “I love you” and my saying it back. The three words 20 on forever long after we are gone.

1．A.answer B．express C．mention D．understand 2．A.band B．hall C．sofa D．bar 3．A.invite B．teach C．help D．show 4．A.chatted B．sang C．danced D．stayed 5．A.still B．even C．also D．never 6．A.final B．normal C．rough D．usual 7．A.tell B．show C．ask D．explain 8．A.arms B．hands C．heart D．mind 9．A.notice B．ignored C．avoided D．greeted 10．A.complained B．whispered C．explained D．shouted 11．A.Because B．Though C．If D．While 12．A.response B．advice C．promise D．excuse 13．A.find B．know C．hear D．think

14．A.surprised B．pleased C．inspired D．frightened 15．A.clear B．important C．impossible D．hard 16．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 17．A.for B．with C．on D．from 18．A.move B．tired C．lost D．gone 19．A.discover B．remember C．remind D．consider 20．A.depend B．carry C．live D．take Ⅲ.语法填空

(2016·吉林省实验中学一模)Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2 (late) he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3 made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 most popular star of American television. He 5 (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.

He did not take his fame 6 (serious). For example, when asked 7 he became a “star”， he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson's special skill was his sense of humour. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the 8 (begin) of his show. However, sometimes they laughed even 9 (hard) at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television. Many comedians and 10 (sing) became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”．

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2016·成都七中月考)Everybody needs have friends in life. But being a friend can sometime be hard work. Learn how to solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. An universal problem between friends is that they don't know why to talk with each other about difficult things. When they are talking, they often get madly with each other. What can they do? It took time to learn how to communicate well, and it is important to understand why a friend gets angry to you when you say something. If you know which makes your friend angry, and you can try to talk about the problem in a different way.

Book5 Module 3 第一板块单词集释

1．________(v.)说谎；躺；位于→________(现在分词)→________(n.)说谎者

2．________(vt.)(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措→________(过去式，过去分词)→________(现在分词)

3．________(vt.)打扰→________(n.)干扰；扰乱→________(adj.)令人不安的 4．________(adj.)好奇的→________(n.)好奇心→________(adv.)好奇地 5．________(n.)恐惧；害怕→________(v.)使害怕，使惊吓→________(adj.)令人害怕的，吓人的→________(adj.)害怕的；受惊的

6．________(adj.)非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→________(v.)使惊恐→________(n.)害怕，恐慌

7．________(vt.)创作；塑造→________(n.)创造物→________(adj.)创造性的→________(n.)创造者

8．________(adj.)坚决的→________(v.)决定，确定→________(n.)决心

1．“惊恐，害怕”一览 ①panic vt.使恐慌 ②amaze vt.使吃惊 ③astonish vt.使惊讶 ④frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬…… ⑤scare vt.惊吓；把……吓跑 ⑥shock vt.使震惊 ⑦surprise vt.使惊奇 ⑧terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕 2．由pour所想到的 ①rainfall n．降雨量 ②storm n.暴风雨 ③thunder rain雷雨 ④thunderstorm雷暴 ⑤frozen rain ⑥heavy rain 3．表示情绪的高频词汇摘要 ①confident adj自信的 ②bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ③ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的 ④depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的 ⑤frustrated adj.失意的，挫败的；泄气的 ⑥confused adj迷惑的，不解的

1．account n．叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因 vt.解释；说明

[教材原句] History story is a true account of the past. 历史故事是对过去的真实描述。 [自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①The company ____________ environmental issues wherever possible. 这家公司总是尽量考虑到各方面的环境问题。

②On________account should the house be left unlocked.(牛津词典P13) 离开住宅时千万

要锁门。

③She retired early on account________ill health. 她体弱多病，所以提前退休。 [深化认知]

(1) open an account开户头 (2) on account of因为

(3) on no account决不(位于句首时常引起部分倒装) take...into account＝take account of...对……加以考虑 (2)account for解释，说明

2．lie vi.说谎；躺；位于 n．谎言

[教材原句] A man's angry voice answered, “You're lying”. 一个男人生气地回答，“你在撒谎”。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①He______(lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。 ②The whole story is nothing but____________(lie). 整个叙述只不过是一派谎言。 [深化认知] (1) lie to sb.对某人撒谎 lie down躺下 lie in在于 (2)a white lie善意的谎言 a black lie恶意的谎言 tell lies/a lie说谎 含义 躺 说谎 放；下蛋 原形 lie lie lay 过去式 lay lied laid 过去分词 lain lied laid 现在分词 lying lying laying

词性 不及物动词 不及物动词 及物动词

3.warn v．警告；告诫

[教材原句] “Mark Twain”，which means “watermark two”， was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water. “Mark Twain”是一个在密西西比河上水手们用来告诉船友们他们要进入浅水的信号，其意为“水深两尺”。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①If you're thinking of getting a dog, be________ (warn)—they take a lot of time and money.(牛津词典P2343) 如果你想养条狗，有话说在前头，那可既费时间又费钱。

②The guidebook warns________walking alone at night. 这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。 ③The bridge collapsed________. 那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。 [深化认知]

(1)warn sb. of/about sth警告/提醒某人注意某物 warn sb. not to do sth.提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. against (doing)sth.提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. that...提醒某人…… (2)warningn．提醒，警告 without warning没有预告地；突然地 [应用] 将下列“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”结构补充完整 ①________sb. of sth./sb.使某人想起某事/某人 ②________sb. of sth.抢某人某物

③________sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病，纠正某人的坏习惯 ④________sb. of sth.通知某人某事

⑤________sb.of(doing)sth.控告某人某事，指责某人某事 4．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的

[教材原句] He is determined to work hard to catch up with his classmates from now on. 他下定决心从现在开始努力工作，以赶上他的同学们。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①An inquiry was set up to____________the accident. 已展开调查以确定事故原因。 ②The proposal had been dropped in the face of________ (determine) opposition.(牛津词典P557) 这项建议因遭到坚决反对而撤销。

③________(determine) to visit the science museum, she set off at once. 因为决定要去参观科技博物馆，她立刻出发了。

[深化认知] (1) determine to do sth.???决心做某事 decide to do sth.?make up one's mind to do sth.?be determined to do sth.(2)determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 (3)determination n.决心

1．disturb vt.打扰；妨碍；使……不安 Don't disturb！请勿打扰！ be disturbed by因……不安，被……打扰 disturb the peace扰乱治安 sorry to disturb you对不起，打扰一下 The letter shocked and disturbed me. 这封信使我感到震惊和不安。

2．panic vt. (panicked, panicked)(使)恐慌 n．恐慌 in (a) panic惊慌地 get into a panic陷入恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth.使某人惊慌做某事 There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.(牛津词典P1483) 对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。

3．curious adj.好奇的；渴望知道的；奇特的

be curious about sth.对……感到好奇

be curious to do很想做…… curiously adv.好奇地；稀奇古怪地 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 I was curious to find out what she had said. 我想弄清楚她说了些什么。

4．resemble (vt.)相似，像[不用于进行时和被动语态]

All happy families resemble each other, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. 幸福的家庭都是相似的，不幸的家庭则各有各的不幸。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．You have a gift for art. As long as you do your best, you are sure to ________ (创作) fine art works.

2．Mike ________ (与……相似) his mother in appearance while his personality follows his father's.

3．She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good ________ (名誉) in her field.

4．His ________ (逼真的) description of his adventure in the forest made us want to have a try ourselves.

5．He ________ (惊恐) and ran as fast as he could to safety.

6．Everyone should keep discipline and you are no ____________ (例外)．

7．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain __________ (倾盆而下) down.

8．Some parents are too protective. They want to __________ (庇护) their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．________(determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.

2．The thought of flying________(terrify) him so much that he decided to go by boat.

3．However, at times this balance in nature is________ (disturb), resulting in a number of unforeseen effects.

4．The best answer lies________our genetic makeup as human beings. 5．I must warn you________your wrong decision again. 6．I can tell from your face you are________(lie) to me.

7．He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of________(curious)．

8．Lack of money accounts________her not continuing her studies.

第二板块短语集释

1．have connection________……联系 2．run________(秘密地)逃跑 3．play a trick________sb.捉弄某人

4．make________编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；组成；弥补

5．be/feel________the mood(for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事) 6．set (a play，novel etc.)________设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 7．make one's________发财 8．set________出发；启程；使爆炸 9．________a．..life过着……的生活

10．________one's astonishment使某人大吃一惊

1．“v.＋away”短语重点突破 ①run away(秘密地)逃跑 ②break away脱离；逃脱 ③give away分发，送给 ④put away把……放回原处，积蓄 ⑤take away带走，解除

2．trick短语解读

①trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 ②trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物 ③the trick of doing sth.做某事的窍门 3．“to one's＋n.”短语荟萃 ①to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 ②to one's amazement令某人惊异的是 ③to one's regret令某人遗憾的是 ④to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是 ⑤to one's disappointment令某人失望的是

1．make up编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；组成；和好；整理；弥补

[教材原句] I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat. 我决定去下一个村子去编造一个有关汽船的故事。

[自主探究] 写出下列句中make up的含义

①We need another player to make up the team. __________ ②Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up after a while. __________ ③She spent an hour making up before the party. __________ ④They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses. __________

⑤When she was asked why she was late, she made up an excuse to the teacher. __________ ⑥Do remember to make up your bed before you leave.

[深化认知]

make up for弥补；偿还 make out写出；填写；理解；弄清 make it成功；赶上；做到 make up one's mind下决心 be made up of由……组成 make full use of/make the most of充分利用

[应用] 运用上述短语填空

I have____________(下决心) to____________(弥补) the lost time. So I have made a plan, which____________(由三部分组成). To carry it out better, I want you to supervise me. You can go through it. If there is something that you can't____________(理解), I will explain it to you. I promise I will____________(充分利用) every minute and I believe that I will____________(在你的帮助下我会做到的)．

2．set off动身，出发；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)

[教材原句] He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. 他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发前往新奥尔良。

[自主探究] 写出set off在句中的含义

①Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. ②That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes.

③A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.

[深化认知]

set aside留出；拨出；把……搁在一边 set foot on踏入，进入；到达 be set in..以……为背景 set off/out for sp.出发去某地 set out to do sth.开始做某事 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set sth. on fire＝set fire to sth.放火烧某物 set up建立；竖起；搭起 set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样

1．play a trick on sb.(＝play tricks on sb.)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧

(1)the trick of doing sth.做某事的窍门 play tricks搞恶作剧 (2)trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物

One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.(牛津词典P2232)

老年人的问题之一是记忆可能紊乱起来。 2．pour out倾倒出；涌出；倾诉 pour down(雨)倾盆而下 pour into川流不息地涌入 pour in大量的涌入；蜂拥而来 pour cold water on对……泼冷水，使沮丧 She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. 她一面喝着咖啡，一面向我倾吐着她的烦恼。 3．have connection with与……有联系 in connection with 关于；与……有关 I have no connection with him. 我和他没有什么关系。

4．hang on握住不放，不要挂(断)(hold on) hang about/around闲逛 hang up挂断(电话) Hang on—I'll just see if he's here. 等一下，别挂断，我这就看看他在不在。

Ⅰ.选词填空 be set in；run away；make up；set off；have connection with；make one's fortune；carry out；play a trick on1．Determined to make his fortune in the south, he left school early and____________from his home in the northeast for Guangzhou.

2．You've got to stop____________， and learn to face your problems.

3．The teacher asked the children to____________a story about a trip to the moon.

4．This film____________California in the middle of the nineteenth century. 5．I had some difficulty in____________ the plan.

6．He wants to become a billionaire so he is trying his best to____________.

7．The naughty boy____________me—he poured a lot of vinegar and salt in my soup. 8．The leader who____________the murder has been arrested. Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的适当形式

Last week, in an unusual way, a stranger treated me with generosity. At an Asian grocery store on a busy evening, I was shopping for the items I needed____1____my voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose.

I went to the store____2____(buy) tofu and vegetables. As I____3____(wait) in line to finish the purchase, the lady next to me was curious to know____4____I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying. Enthusiastically, I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.

While I was getting ready to pay the bill, to my____5____(astonish), she offered to pay for everything. Despite multiple requests for____6____name, she responded that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once received help from____7____they came to this country as refugees. Hence she wanted to take____8____opportunity to show her gratitude. It was the____9____(good) reward I had ever received for my voluntary work，____10____began three years ago. In a strange way we have connection with each other. That's what I call being a “human.”

第三板块句型、语法、语篇

1．It was quite dark, but I could________a man________ on the floor，________________with rope.

四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。 2．He left school early, and as an adolescent，________to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.

他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良。

3．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket________________________ that there were no boats for South America.

他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。

4．单元语法：“It________________________ it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.

过了几分钟，吉姆说道：“它看起来好像很快就要下沉了。”

There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.Huck and Jim __1__ (stay) inside the shelter and let the raft __2__ (sail) down the river.Suddenly they saw a steamboat.They decided to climb on to the steamboat. __3__ they heard a man's angry voice，Jim panicked and ran back to the raft.Huck saw three men in a cabin.

The tall man was pointing a gun __4__ the man on the floor.The short man suggested __5__ (leave) the man on the floor.Huck had a plan.They found the men's boat __6__ (tie) to the other side of the steamboat and paddled away to a safe distance.

They didn't want all three men to die, __7__ they wanted someone to find the men and get them off before it sank.They moved the __8__ (steal) things from the steamboat to the raft and started off again.At last，they met with a captain and told him they had left their family on a __9__ (sink) steamboat downstream.Following him on their raft，they all went back to the steamboat，only __10__(find) nothing left.Perhaps the three men were already dead. 1．sb./sth./it＋link－v.＋as if... 某人/某物看起来好像……

[教材原句] “It looks as if it'll go under soon.” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来它似乎要沉下去了。”

[句式分析] 句中的look是系动词，as if引导的是表语从句。如果as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，如果从句的动作发生的可能性较大，就要用陈述语气。as if引导状语从句时用虚拟语气，其形式如下：

过去式与现在的事实相反

??had done与过去的事实相反as if＋?would/could/might＋动词原形与将来

??的事实相反 [自主探究] 完成句子

①He behaved as if nothing________.

他表现得若无其事。

②It looks as if it ________ to rain. 看起来要下雨了。

③He opened his mouth as if he________(say) something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 2．only to do作结果状语

[教材原句] He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。

[句式分析] 本句中的only to find...是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。

[自主探究] 完成句子

①The man hurriedly returned home，only ________ he had left his key in the office. 这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。

②Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only________that we were responsible for him.

很不幸，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人(的摔倒)负责。

特别提示：(1)不定式作结果状语通常放在主句后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。

(2)动词－ing形式作结果状语表示一种自然而然的、意料之中的结果。

The young couple went to Australia, leaving their three－year－old child with their parents. 这对年轻的夫妇去了澳大利亚，把他们三岁的孩子留给了他们的父母。

Ⅰ.按要求完成句子

1．Many reporters hurried to the airport，___________. (only to) 很多记者匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知方琼已经离开了。

2．I saw____________________with his classmates when I passed by the playground.(see...doing)

当我经过操场的时候，我看到你弟弟正和他的同学们踢足球。 3．It looks____________________.(as if) 他们看起来好像在等什么人。

4．_____________， she remembered my name.(astonish) 她竟记得我的名字，使我万分惊讶。

5．I'm writing to you______________your recent job. (connection) 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。

Ⅱ.写作欣赏

One Thing I'm Proud of

I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.

The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Astonished at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.

I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realise that we all can fulfil our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”

课时作业27

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·四川成都七中月考)An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.

Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.

In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof

material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.

Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.

Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.

1．The following are the advantages of the small shelters except . A．saving power and energy B．decorating the streets where they are C．protecting possessions of the homeless D．keeping the homeless safe and comfortable 2．We can learn from the passage that . A．an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful B．Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses C．the shelters are immovable

D．the government has got involved in the action 3．The passage is likely taken from . A．an official report B．a news report C．an art review

D．a science magazine

4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A more comfortable shelter on the streets. B．An artist creates homes for the homeless. C．A successful social project in Oakland.

D．An artist makes a living by designing small shelters. Ⅱ.阅读填句

(2016·成都外国语学校月考)Writing a film analysis essay is an assignment that is less likely to terrorize those who fear the idea of writing an essay, because it allows them to write about something most people enjoy.

1 Then watch it again. Take notes during the first viewing and, if you are analyzing a movie that is available on DVD, be ready with your remote control to pause and rewind.

Critically engage the movie so that you can effectively produce a strong essay. 2 Ideas for essays taking this route could include an analysis of how the film is photographed, how the movie relates a historical event in a dramatic way without compromising the facts or how a single sequence within the film relates to larger cinematic concepts, like overlapping dialog or the use of dramatic irony.

3 Include the name of another technician on the film if your analysis will be focusing on that aspect. Write your film analysis with the movie at hand if this possible.

Provide a brief overview of the story, but avoid the temptation to pad your word count by writing what amounts to a synopsis of the story rather than analysis. 4

Familiarize yourself with technical languages related to the art of filmmaking. Write about subjective camera work if the analysis is dealing with a part of the movie shot from the point of view of one of the characters. 5 A．Reveal plots if they relate directly to your analysis. B．Rely on your memory to write your film analysis. C．Watch the movie carefully.

D．Write about the emotional tone of the film. E．Introduce the film and its major participants.

F．Properly using filmmaking terms will strengthen your essay. G．Focus on a single thematic concept related to the film. Ⅲ.语法填空

(2016·安徽省江南十校联考)This quotation “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.” tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures.

1 ， we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Life is just like a long journey full 2 hardships and 3 (difficult), however, with determination and enthusiasm, we can overcome all the failures and reach our destinations. One of my experiences says a lot about that.

4 (have) a strong interest in music, I learned to play 5 piano at an early age. But at the beginning, I couldn't catch up with my classmates, 6 made me very sad. With the encouragement of my parents and the love for music, I decided to try my best to overcome the failure. Finally, I made 7 . I'm one of the top students in my class now. It's the ability to face my failure and the hard work 8 help me learn better.

As far as I'm concerned, determination and enthusiasm are to us 9 water is to flowers. Without the ability to face the failure, we can achieve nothing. Just keep trying regardless of the failure and we 10 (be) successful in time.

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2016·山东省淄博中学诊断)I was often laughed at my classmates before I turned 14 because I was always very nervous when talking to someone. Helpful and sad, I felt that I could do nothing. You cannot imagine what great difficulty I have in my life. And later, something happened, what changed my life completely. It was an English speech contest and my mother encouraged me to take part in it. I tried her best to remember the whole speech “Believe in yourself” and practised them over 100 times. Believe it or not, I finally won the first prize. Heard the cheers from the teachers and students, I stood here, with my eyes full of excited tear.

Book5 Module4 Carnival

第一板块单词集释

1．________(vt.)混乱；使迷惑→________(adj.)感到迷惑的；混乱的→________(adj.)令人迷惑的→________(n.)混乱；杂乱

2．________(vt.)延长→________(n.)扩大；延伸

3．________(n.)记忆→________(vt.)记住，熟记→________(n.)纪念碑

4．________(vt.)使……放松→________(adj.)使人放松的→________(n.)消遣；娱乐→________(adj.)放松的

5．________(vt.)引进；进口→________(反义词)出口 6．________(n.)庆典；庆祝→________(vt.)庆祝 7．________(n.)自由→________(adj.)自由的

8．________(n.)起源→________(adj.)原先的；最初的

1．各种表示“走”的词汇 ①wandervi.漫步；闲逛 ②pace v.踱步；缓慢而行 ③crawl v.爬行；匍匐行进 ④march v.行军，进军 ⑤rushv.冲；奔；闯 ⑥walk v.散步

2．由extend所想到的 ①enlarge v．扩大 ②expand vt.扩张；使膨胀 ③narrow v.(使)变狭窄 ④broaden v.扩大，变阔；加宽 ⑤stretch v.伸展，张开 ⑥contract v.(使)缩短

3．后缀－ant高频形容词大比拼

①abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 ②brilliant adj.杰出的；精彩的 ③constant adj.不变的；经常的 ④distant adj.遥远的 ⑤tolerant adj.宽容的 ⑥dominant adj.有优势的 ⑦ignorant adj.无知的 ⑧significant adj.重大的

1．hide vt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽 vi.躲藏，躲避

[教材原句] If you wear this, it hides your face and your feelings. 如果你带着这面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。

[自主探究] 完成句子/语法填空

①He________a false identity. 他隐姓埋名。

②She felt sure the letter had some________(hide) meaning.(牛津词典P988) 她确信那封信中有言外之意。

[深化认知]

(1)hide sth. from sb.把某事隐瞒某人 hide sth. in/at/under...把……隐藏在…… hide one's feelings掩饰自己的感情 (2)hiding adj.躲藏的 hidden adj.秘密的；隐秘的 2．extend v．延长，延伸；扩大，扩展；伸出 [教材原句] As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 然而随着时间的推移，狂欢节延长了时间，圣诞节刚过就开始了。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①Careful maintenance can________of your car. 精心保养可延长汽车寿命。

②The pub had an________(extend) on Christmas Eve. 这家酒吧已获准在圣诞前夕延长营业时间。

[深化认知]

①extend to/into延续，延伸到…… ②extend from...to...从……一直延伸到…… ③extend a helping hand to sb.向某人伸出援助之手 [辨析比较]

3.pretend vi.假装；假扮

[教材原句] Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①She would open a book，________(pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 她会打开一本书，假装在读，泪水滴在打开的页面上。

②We pretended that nothing________(happen). 我们假装什么事情也没发生。

③The boy pretended____________his homework when his father came in. 他父亲进来时，那个男孩假装正在做作业。

[深化认知] pretend＋to be＋adj./n.假装是 to do sth.假装做某事 to be doing假装正在做…… to have done假装做了…… that－clause假装…… 4．mark n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹 v．标明；标志；打分数，批改

[教材原句] This marked the beginning of the slave trade. 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。 [自主探究] 写出下列各句中mark的词性和含义

①She made a mark on the map to show where her house was. ________ ②The moon landings in 2014 marked the beginning of a new era. _______ ③Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term ④Who made these dirty marks on my new books？_______

⑤I can't believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam_______.

[深化认知] (1)mark...on...在……上做记号 mark...with...用……标记…… be marked with标记着 (2)get a low/high mark得低/高分 make a mark做记号 full marks满分

extend expand spread stretch _______

1．celebration n．庆典；庆祝 (1)hold a celebration举行庆祝会 in celebration of为了庆祝 (2)celebrate vt.& vi.庆祝，颂扬；举行

They hold a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 他们举办聚会来庆祝他们的金婚纪念日。 2．trade n．贸易，交易，商业 v．交易，经商，买卖；用……进行交换 trade in sth. with sb.和某人做……买卖 trade sth. for sth.用一物交换另一物 The firm openly traded in arms. 这家公司公开买卖军火。 3．book vt.预订，预购，预约 book up/fully booked订满 book down记账 The performance is booked up.演出票订完了。 4．wander v. & vt.漫游，闲逛 wander about/over the world周游世界 wander through/around the street在街上游荡

Try not to let your mind wander(牛津词典P2338)尽量别让你的思想开小差。

5．abolish vt.废除，取消 abolish slavery废除奴隶制 abolition n.废除 This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I am totally ________ (困惑的) about what you said just now.

2．I didn't like the soup, but all in all, it was pretty ________ (美味可口的)．

3．I find stamp collecting very ________ (令人放松的) and it takes my mind off my work. 4．The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be ________ (进口)．

5．If only the system of sleeping at night could be ________ (废除)． 6．The forest ________ (延伸) in all directions as far as the eye could see. 7．When her mother came in, she ________ (假装) to have fallen asleep. 8．In general, these schools have greater ________ (自由) to decide what to teach and how to teach it.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The student pretended________(memorize) the words, but in fact, he didn't. 2．The children enjoyed the________(free) of the school holidays. 3．There were lively New Year________(celebrate) all over the town.

4．Beijing held the 2008 Olympics and Nanjing held the 2014 Youth Olympics，________(mark) China has the ability to hold important events.

5．He was found________(wander) around the streets of New York. 6．They accepted his advice and stopped the________ (origin) plan.

7．A power failure created an emergency in traffic and________(transport)．

8．Tom found a________(hide) place in the trees to keep himself________(hide) from the enemy.

第二板块短语集释

1．come________an end完结，结束 2．dress________装扮，打扮

3．consist________...由……组成/构成 4．take________接管；接手

5．put...________prison把……关进监狱 6．________end(时间)连续地

7．work________...充当……，作…… 8．________back to/from追溯到/起源于

9．be crowded________...挤满了……；充满了…… 10．take part________...参与……(活动) 11．come________脱落 12．________wild变得疯狂

13．________secret秘密地，私下的 14．the key________...……的关键

1．“由……组成”个个清 ①consist of由……构成 ②be made up of由……组成 ③be composed of由……组成 ④be formed of/by/with由……组成 2．“v.＋up”短语大全 ①bring up抚养大 ②eat up吃光 ③pick up拾起 ④burn up烧尽 ⑤hold up举起；阻挡 ⑥stay up熬夜 ⑦use up用完

1．come to an end完结，结束

[教材原句] The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago. 原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。

[自主探究] 语法填空/完成句子

①The coup________his corrupt regime____________. 政变结束了他的腐败统治。

②Many families struggle to____________.(牛津词典P674) 许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。 ③He would disappear for weeks____________end. 他常常连续几周不见人影。 [深化认知]

(1)bring...to an end＝put an end to sth.使……结束；终止 make ends meet收支平衡；收支相抵

(2)at the end (of)在(……的)尽头

in the end最后，终于

on end不停地，连续地；竖着 (3)end up结束

[联想发散] 请记记类似的“come to＋n.”短语： ①come to a conclusion/decision得出结论/作出决定 ②come to an agreement达成协议；商定 ③come to light被发现，被大家知道 ④come to the point谈正题；有话直说 2．dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装 [教材原句] Having fun meant eating, drinking and dressing up. 玩得高兴就是要吃、要喝、要打扮起来。

[自主探究] 完成句子/介词填空

①The boys were all____________pirates. 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。

②He was casually dressed________jeans and a T－shirt.(牛津词典P624) 他穿着很随便的牛仔裤和T恤衫。

[深化认知] (1)dress up as...装扮成……，打扮成…… dress well穿着得体 (2)dress sb.给某人穿衣服 be dressed in穿着…… (3)get dressed穿衣服 get changed换衣服 [辨析比较] dress wear 表动作 表状态 后接人 用于dress sb.或人＋be dressed in＋衣物 后接衣 服、饰品 put/ pull on have on 后接衣 表动作 服、鞋袜 表状态 后接 衣服 无进行时和被动语态 pull on意为“匆匆穿上” 表留发、蓄胡、面露某种表情

1．take over接管；接收 take off脱下；起飞；成名 take in欺骗；吸收；改小(衣服) take on呈现；雇用 take out拿出，取出 take up开始从事；拿起；占据 CBS Records was taken over by Sony.(牛津词典P2129) 哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。 2．consist of由……组成；由……构成

(1)be composed of/be made up of 由……组成 (2)consist in＝lie in在于 (3)consistent adj.一致的；持续的 be consistent with与……一致 be consistent in在……方面一致 Their diet consisted largely of vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。

3．date back to＝date from追溯到；远在……年代 This tradition dates back to the 15th century. 这一传统可追溯到15世纪。 4．on end连续地

They argued for two hours on end. 他们持续争论了两个小时。

Ⅰ.选词填空

come to an end；dress up；consist of；date back to；take over；go wild 1．When she fell ill, her daughter____________the business from her. 2．Soon we came to a temple____________the Ming Dynasty. 3．On June 1, children____________to celebrate their own festival. 4．We have to wait until the discussion between them ____________. 5．As we all know, the UK is a large country ________ four parts.

6．At the news his wife was killed by the explosion of Qingdao oil transportation pipeline, he____________.

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的适当形式 Christmas is no fun when you're poor. Twenty years ago, I was a young，____1____(struggle) substitute teacher (代课教师) whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills were due____2____my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other.

The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found____3____(sell) at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I____4____(hide) in our old car's trunk. Then I handed____5____to my son and daughter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包装) paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their____6____lit up and they jumped up and down.

My daughter____7____(happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys____8____hours, and I thanked God for the____9____(great) gift I had ever been given. Till today I still treasure____10____gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.

第三板块句型、语法、语篇

1．________time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.

然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。 2．Think of carnival，________you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。 3．...________ an immediate________for________ on them. ……需要人们立刻到农场或庄园里工作。

4．Their use was limited by laws，________dates back to the fourteenth century. 他们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。

5．单元语法：The tradition of carnival ________ by students in the late 1970s. 狂欢节的传统在20世纪70年代末被学生们接受

When carnival began in Europe，people saw __1__ the last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. __2__ (have)fun meant eating, drinking，and __3__ (dress) up.The most famous carnival was in Venice.At first，it lasted for just one day.__4__ time passed，the carnival period __5__ (extend)．People walked round the streets wearing masks，__6__ (do) what they wanted without __7__ (recognize)．

Later，wearing masks was limited by law.Finally，at the end of the 18th century，masks were banned completely.But in __8__ late 1970s，the tradition was revived by students and the festival was developed for tourists.Today carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.Hotels are __9__ (full) booked and the narrow streets are crowded __10__ wonderful costumes.If the key to Rio is music and movement，then in Venice it is the mystery of masks.

1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句

[教材原句] Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群、节日的服饰及混乱的场景。

[句式分析] 本句结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。本句可改为：If you think of carnival, you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.。and表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。

1)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句。or，or else, otherwise表示转 折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。

(2)有时名词短语可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词短语中通常含有

more, another, further, earlier等词。

(3)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构可以改写成“if条件从句＋主句” 或“分词短语＋句子”。

[自主探究] 完成句子 ①Work hard, and________________. 刻苦学习，你就会取得更大的进步。 ②Take the chance，________________. 抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。

③It is really very dangerous.________________,and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。

2．“There is a(n)．..need/no need(for sb.)to do sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的”

[教材原句] The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and

plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场和大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手

[句式分析] 本句中含有“there is/was a(n)．..need/no need(for sb.)to do sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not)much，little，great等修饰。

类似的句型还有

There is/was (no) possibility/chance to do sth./of doing sth./that...做……(没)有可能性 There is/was no time to do...没有时间做…… There is/was no doubt that...毫无疑问……

There is no point/sense/use/good (in) doing sth.做某事是没有意义/没有道理/没有用处/没有好处

There is no room left for.../to do sth.没留……的余地/没留做某事的余地 [自主探究] 完成句子

①________________for such a thing. 没有必要为这样的事情生气。

②________________China has made great progress in space exploration. 毫无疑问，中国在探索太空方面已经取得了巨大进步。 ③________________this issue. 讨论这件事是没有意义的。

Ⅰ.按要求完成句子

1．When his mother came in, he____________.(pretend) 妈妈进来时，他假装正在睡觉。

2．Make a bit more effort, and you will make it soon.(同义句转换) →____________， and you will make it soon. →____________， you will make it soon. →____________， you will make it soon. 再努力一点，你很快就会成功的。

3．____________for you to get up early tomorrow.(need) 你明天不必早起。

4．We must__________in applying the rules.(consistent) 我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一贯性。

5．Eight hours per day for sleep ________.(guarantee) 必须保证八个小时的睡眠。 Ⅱ.写作欣赏 Dear Silvia，

Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China. During the summer vacation, I will study in Kogarah High School for a month. How happy I am to learn that your family will be my host family! I'd like to know more about my stay in Kogarah. First, may I have my own room?

And it would be great if I could have access to Internet in my room. In spite of my interest in Australian food, I'm wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just in case I'm not used to it. Besides, I'd like to know if there is a bus between your home and the school.

Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes，

Yours

sincerely，

Li Hua

课时作业28

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·四川省宜宾市月考)As for visiting Walt Disney World, people usually have trouble in arranging. The following will give you some practical suggestions on paying a valuable visit to the famous park.

When to go?

While it's always busy, Disney World is slightly slower between mid-January and March. It's summer when the visitors, combined with the heat and humidity (潮湿), are crowded. Your best choice is either early in the morning or late in the day—often you can enjoy more rides in the first or last two hours of the day than the entire rest of the day combined.

Where to stay?

The question: to stay on Disney World Resort property or not. Disney World offers three resort pricing: Deluxe (豪华的), Moderate, and Value, with good facilities and in-hotel attractions. That said, they all offer “Extra Magic Hours” (early access to the theme parks), guaranteed entry when the parks are over-crowded, and frequent shuttle service to the many attractions. Off-property hotels will have shuttle transfers, but often at less regular intervals, wasting more time in transport. You'll also need a rental car, which adds to the expense, making up for saving in the hotel rate. The “Magic Your Way Package” is a good value if you have a large family.

What to do?

Make use of the “Fast Pass”， which, for no extra cost, allow you to insert your entrance ticket into a particular machine at the attraction and receive a schedule ride time a little later on. For example, use your Fast Pass ticket at a ride just before getting lunch. Once you've done eating, you can return to the ride and jump right on during the busiest time of day. At the Animal Kingdom, the animals are most active either early or late in the day, so plan accordingly. Thankfully this is fit for the least busy times of day in the park. Study the map of the park the night before to plan your visit. You'll save time by knowing where things are and where you're headed.

1．Visitors who use Fast Pass tickets .

A．will often be checked at the exit B．can get discounts on tickets C．will have a well-planned ride timeD．have to pay more for their tickets 2．It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that . A．three types of resort pricing are offered by Disney World B．every visitor will have a rental car for free C．all the shuttle transfers are convenient for visitors

D．young couples are advised to take the Magic Your Way Package

3．The purpose of this text is to . A．introduce the Animal Kingdom B．give tips on visiting Disney World C．describe activities in Disney World D．advertise attractions in Disney World Ⅱ.完形填空

(2016·宁夏银川市月考)Annie Oakley was born on a farm in Ohio, USA in 1860. She was a sharp-shooting star of the Wild West and died in 1926, at the age of 66.

As a child, she used to 1 her father and his friends shoot animals: she wanted to try, too. They 2 her because they thought she was not 3 enough to hold a gun properly. But she 4 them all by learning to shoot and becoming very good at it.

Annie 5 a marksman (神枪手) whom she met at a shooting competition. Together they started their own shooting show and they 6 in variety shows around the country.

When Annie Oakley was twenty-five, the legendary Buffalo Bill saw her perform and said her skills 7 a bigger, better known show. That year, she and her husband 8 the famous “Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show”. For seventeen years, Annie was part of the show and was the main 9 . She was such a good shot that she could split a playing card from the side, 10 ten meters away. She could hit a coin 11 in the air and even shoot cigarettes held between her husband's 12 . When Annie was forty-one, she was seriously 13 in a train crash. Everyone thought that would be the end of her 14 . But she 15 quickly and soon she was well enough to continue to 16 her audiences.

In 1946, twenty years after her 17 ，a musical called Annie Get Your Gun was written about Annie Oakley. 18 she was much quieter in real life than the 19 in the musical. Some of the stories about her shooting skills are almost too 20 to be true. Annie Oakley has become a legendary figure of the Wild West.

1．A.help B．see C．find D．watch

2．A.shouted at B．looked at C．laughed at D．cried at 3．A.strong B．young C．fat D．healthy

4．A.frightened B．surprised C．disappointed D．defeated 5．A.found B．taught C．became D．married 6．A.trained B．performed C．practiced D．travelled 7．A.caused B．arose C．deserved D．awarded 8．A.joinedB．discovered C．organized D．disclosed 9．A.attraction B．business C．learner D．coach 10．A.flying B．jumping C．standing D．waiting

11．A.lost B．brought C．thrown D．carried 12．A.hands B．eyes C．arms D．lips 13．A.treatedB．injured C．rescued D．cured 14．A.life B．husband C．career D．trip 15．A.worsened B．improved C．fled D．recovered 16．A.amazeB．move C．play D．shoot

17．A.treatment B．death C．performance D．marriage 18．A.Luckily B．Besides C．However D．Finally 19．A.character B．singer C．hero D．director 20．A.realistic B．limited C．extraordinary D．practical Ⅲ.语法填空

Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like 1 can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for 2 long period of time, 3 (think) that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. 4 are things you can do to keep your animals warm and safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they 5 (probable) are too. If you must leave them outside, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter 6 the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.

If they 7 (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in search of warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks 8 hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they stay outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets' water. Sometimes 9 (own) don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pets can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, 10 may contain something unhealthy for them.

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2016·四川省宜宾市月考)Although it took place three years ago, I never forget the evening party which is such a unforgettable experience. In the evening party, we both spoke English. Some boys and girls sang English songs and danced happy. Our monitor had offered us some riddles and crossword puzzles. Unless you couldn't guess it, you had to sing a song or dance or tell a story. The most exciting program is the short play “Cow and Cough”， where was played by our teacher and a few students. We burst into laughter. The short play was not funny but also instructive. When my classmate meet each otheragain, they often refer to that interested and unforgettable party.

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