八年级下册完形填空20篇

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When a friend was visiting David, it began 1 . So David told him 2 that night. “You may stay here 3 the night,” he said. “OK,” answered his friend.

But 4 minutes 5 , the friend went out. He didn't tell David where 6 going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.

When David was about 7 , his friend 8 . He was all wet through. “Where 9 you 9 ?”asked David.

“I have been 10 ,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.”

1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains 2.

A. to go not home . don't to go home

C. not to go home D. doesn't to go home 3. A. for B. to

Ｃ.of . up

4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 5.

A. late . after C. lately D. later

C. he is . he was B. to go to bed D. go to bed

6. A. is he B. was he

7. A. to go to sleep C. going to bed

8. A. returned B. returns Ｃ. to return D. returning

9. A. have…gone B. have…been to C. has…gone D. have…been

10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed 参考答案

1．选B。 begin后可接不定式和动名词，本题表示\刚开始下雨\故用不定式；动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中，用在此处不合题意。

2．选C。 本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，用tell sb not to do sth的句型，在不定式的否定式中，not要放在不定式符号to之前，这是最容易搞错的。 3．选A。 表示在某处“过夜”，用介词for。

4．选D。 本题是修饰可数名词，很显然应该用a few, few含有否定意义，其余两项都修饰不可数名

词，均应排除。

5．选D。 表示一段时间以后，用later或after, later放在时间之后，after放在时间之前，其余选项均错误。

6．选D。 本题是宾语仍句，故应用陈述句语序，又由于是过去时态，故选D而排除其它选项。 7．选B。 be about后应接不定式，表示即将做某事，此处是他将要去睡觉，而Ａ是睡着，故Ｂ为正确答案。

8．选A。 本题是return的几种动词形式，由于在此处作谓语，表示的是过去发生的动作，故用过去式。

9．选D。 本题是检验对have gone和have been to的理解，have gone意为“到…去了”，指还没回来；have been to指“去过…”，现在已回来，当表示地点的词是副词时，省去to，因此本题选项Ｄ为正确答案。

10．选C。 home解释为“家、回家”可作名词或副词，作名词时其前往往有修饰语，作副词时，无修饰语，在本题中作副词。

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Germs (细菌) are everywhere. They are very small and you 1 see them. They are like the seeds of plants, but they are 2 . There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (针). We can not see the germs 3 , but we can see them with a microscope (显微镜).

Germs are always found 4 . When we 5 dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in dust, too. 6 you cut your hand, some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would become big and red and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go 7 your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 8 these kinds of germs! 1. A. aren't B. didn't C. don't D. can't

2. A. much small B. much smaller C. very big D. much bigger 3. A. with the eyes B. with your own C. with our own eyes D. in your own eyes 4. A. in dirty water B. on dirty water C. under the water D. under dirty water 5. A. look B. have a look

C. look at D. take a look 6. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Before 7. A. all over B. into C. to D. up 8. A. Careful of B. Be careful C. Be careful of D. Be careful that 参考答案：

1. D 因为太小而“不能”看见。 2. B much修饰比较级 smaller。

3. C see sth. with one's own eyes“亲眼所见”。 4. A 指“在脏水中”。

5. C look at 表示“看……的动作”。 6. C if“如果”，引导条件状语仍句。 7. A all over your body “全身”。

8. C be careful of.... 意思是“当心……”。

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That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to l the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 2 wanted to have a pair of shoes for his birthday.

He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him 3 if she could. But he also knew very well she had 4 money. He decided not to go home

5 ,as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 6 to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 7 at his own feet. “It is 8 better to be without shoes than 9 feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to 10 so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in his life. l. A. see B. look at C. hear D. notice 2. A. gladly B. nearly C. really D. quickly 3. A. something B. what C. nothing D. anything 4. A. little B. a little C. much D. lots of

5. A. at once B. then C. just now D. at all 6. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. interested 7. A. up B. through C. out D. down 8. A. much B. still C. even D. less 9. A. out of B. with C. without D. having no 10. A look B. feel C. appear D. seem 参考答案 答案：

1. B 2．C 3. D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8. A 9．C 10. B 讲解：

1. look at表示“看”，指有意识地看；而see是“看见”，notice是“注意到”，它们都表示无意识的动作。 2．根据前面的he felt sorry for himself，判断他很想要双鞋。

3. 仍上下文可看出他妈妈深爱他，如有可能，她会为他买任何东西，anything是“任何东西”的意思，在此表示一种强调的语气。

4．通过but一词，可知语气转了，little money为“几乎没有钱”，表示否定意义。而a little则表示“少许，一点点”。

5．根据as he looked worried and his mother would notice做出判断，为了不使他妈妈看出他忧虑的神情，他决定不要马上回家。

6．当他发现这个少年没有脚时，他的感觉应该是惊奇，这或许是他第一次见到这种事，所以他的反应不应该是激动、高兴或感到有意思。

7．look down表示“朝下看”，看脚时，应该往下看；look up表示“朝上看”；look through是“浏览”的意思；look out表示“注意”。

8. 此题考比较级的用法。much better表示“好得多”；虽然still和even后面也可用比较级，但它们表示的意思不符合题意。

9．than用于比较级时，其前、后的结构要一致；此题的than前是介词短语without shoes，因此than后要用 without feet与之搭配。

10. “感到伤心”用feel sad 表示；“看起来伤心”用look sad；seem sad是“好像伤心”的意思；appear sad 则表示“表面上伤心”的意思。

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A tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench late at night. A man and a woman were walking l . One of them tapped him 2 and asked, “ 3 . What's the time?” The tramp was very angry 4 . “I

don't know!” he said angrily. “I haven't got a watch.” And he went back to sleep.

5 later another man was passing. He woke the tramp up and said, “I am sorry to bother you, but I 6 if you could tell me 7 .”

Again the tramp said he 8 . By now he was very fed up (厌烦之极) , so he got a pen and a piece of paper and wrote I DON'T KNOW WHAT THE TIME IS on it and went back to sleep.

Half an hour 9 , a policeman was passing. He 10 the sign, woke the tramp up and said, “It's 2:30, sir!”

l. A. past B. passed C. to pass D. passing 2. A. on his shoulder B. on the shoulder C. to his shoulder D. to the shoulder 3. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Pardon 4. A. by being woken up B. to be woken up C. at being woken up D. being woken up 5. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some times D. Some time 6. A. know B. ask C. wonder D. wait 7. A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. what was the time 8. A. knew nothing B. didn't know C. knew nobody D. didn't answer 9. A. after B. late C. past D. later 10. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. reading 参考答案

答案： 1．A 2. B 3．C 4．C 5．D

6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A

讲解：

1．walk past表示“走过去”。而pass 是动词，表示“经过……”。

2. tap sb on the shoulder意思是“拍某人的肩膀”，不能说tap on his shoulder，类似的表达法有：take sb

by the hand 拉某人的手，hit sb in the face 打某人的脸。 3．打扰对方或请求对方帮助时用“Excuse me”。

4．be angry at sth“因某事生气”；be angry with sb“生某人的气”。 5．some time 一段时间sometime某时 sometimes有时

6．I wonder if you could do sth 是一个句型，用来表达“不知您能否做……?”请求对方的帮助。例如：I wonder if you could help me with my English. 不知您能否帮助我学英语。 7．宾语仍句为陈述句语序。

8．根据上下文的意思，这个人是“不知道几点钟了”。

9．时间 +later＝after+ 时间，表示一个过去时间的“多久以后”。例如：a few days later＝after a few days 几天以后。

10．read的过去式与原形拼写相同，只是读音不—样。原形读作[ri：d]，而过去式读作[red].

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后仍各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

“Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most 1 cities bidding (申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008,” said Richard W. Pound, the IOC’s first vice president.

“The host (主办)city of the Olympic Games of 2008 will be 2 at the IOC’s meeting in Moscow in 2001. Beijing is ready on its way because it 3 became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000, and Toronto and Paris also have 4 power,” said Pound at an IOC meeting.

About ten cities are 5 in bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008, of which, there are three most important cities. They are Beijing, Toronto, Paris. Some of 6 cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairoete.

For the first time, the host city will be decided 7 IOC members visiting the places. The bidding scandals (丑闻)of the Salt Lake City have made the IOC find new 8 of bidding. That is 9 the IOC members will not be allowed to 10 the bidding cities.

1. A. difficult B. important C. exciting D. 2. A. decided B. cleaned C. built D. taken 3. A. hardly B. always C. nearly D. sometimes 4. A. small B. strong C. no D. a little 5. A. interested B. worried C. amazed D. moved 6. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 7. A. with B. when C. without D. by 8. A. ideas B. roads C. questions D. ways

9. A. what B. how C. why D. where 10. A. visit B. leave C. touch D. choose 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A

6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A

讲解：

1．根据下文可以推测出这三个城市是三个申办2008年奥运会的最重要的城市。 2．根据全句的意思得知主办城市将在会议上被决定，故选A。

3．因为中国曾经在申力2000年奥运会时，差一点成功，所以用nearly。 4．这里指多伦多和巴黎也有很强的竞争实力。 5．be interested in…是指对…感兴趣。

6．前面讲到一共有十个城市，已经提到三个，所以用the other 来表示两部分事物中的另一部分。 7．这里说的是：第一次决定主办城市选定时，奥委会成员不能参观这些地方。 8．这里指的是寻找新的方法或方式。

9．这是一个由why引导的表语仍句，表示原因。

10．根据前文可以判断是奥委会成员将被禁止参观这些城市。

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Once a man wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 5 , because the boat was very 6 . “If I 7 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 8 .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he 9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10 ? 1. A. on B. in C. from D. with

2. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 3. A. had to B. has to C. have to D. must 4. A. after B. with C. about D. up

5. A. once a time B. at time C. in time D. at a time

6. A. large B. big C. small D. beautiful 7. A. will leave B. left C. leave D. have left 8. A. oneself B. myself C. itself D. himself

9. A. was B. is C. be D. can

10. A. how did he it B. what did he it

C. how did he do it D. how he did it

参考答案： 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D

6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D

讲解：

1. from “仍……”。

2. the other 两者中的“另一个”。

3. have to 的过去式形式是had to。 4. with 表示“伴随，和”。 5. at a time“一次”。 6. small“小”。 7. leave“留下”。 8. say to oneself“自言自语”。 9. be 的过去式是was。 10. 宾语仍句中用陈述语序。

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完形填空。根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.

Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 . They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.

1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy 2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not

3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept

6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子) 7. A. so B. Such C. As D. Nor 8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 11. A. have B. without C. with D. get 12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter 13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking 14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants 15. A. to B. for C. like D. of 参考答案

1. C live in 表示 “居住在……”。 2. C 承上文表示“没有森林”。 3. A other animals“其他的动物”。

4. C 下文中交待They cut down the trees and burnt them。 5. D keep此处表示“喂养”。 6. A 表示“用火取暖。 7. A so表示结果。

8. B died与上文disappeared相一致。 9. B except介词，“除……以外”。 10. D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。 11. C with...的介词短语作后置定语。 12. A two feet high“两英尺高”。 13. C barking表示“叫、吠”。 14. B 指人是deer的敌人。

15. B for people to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。

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Do you know Eskimoes? Let me tell you something about their life. The Eskimoes live near the North Pole.

There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There is no spring 1 autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can't see the 2 for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 3 and there is no night.

The Eskimoes have 4 clothes. Their clothes are made of the skins of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and 5 . Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is 6 there. The Eskimoes 7 make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they 8 in a storm and can't get back home, they make houses of snow. They 9 these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimoes, but they still 10 to live there.

1. A. not B. or C. and D. neither 2. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. star 3. A. rises B. goes up C. rises up D. goes down 4. A. cotton B. solid C. warm D. cold 5. A. food B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes

6. A. too cold

B. too hot

C. either cold or hot D. neither cold nor hot

7. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 8. A. go out B. go over C. go on D. go up 9. A. take B. carry C. leave D. lift 10. A. enjoy B. like C. wish D. hope 参考答案解析

1、B or用于否定句，连接两个或多个否定部分，意为“也不，也没有”。

2、A 前句说冬天的夜晚很长，后文又有even at noon，可见两个月中看不到“太阳”。 3、D 由下文there is no night 可知，应选D。

4、C 地处极地，衣服一定要保暖，下文又说他们的衣服是动物皮革做的，有很好的保暖性能。 5、D 动物的皮毛可做很多东西，仍空前的 coats和caps可知，空格处应填的词也是衣物类，故选D。

6、A 北极严寒，当属常识。

7、D 上句trees can't grow 给本句做了铺垫。没有树也就没有木料做房子，客观条件迫使他们只能用其他材料做房子，含有“被迫，不得不”之意。

8、A 根据句尾的 get back home 可知外出遇到暴风雪。

9、C 雪屋是就地取材，为避暴风雪而临时搭建，不必也不可能带走。待天气好转，即可弃之而去，故用leave 。

10、B 转折连词but是解题的关键。由but可推知最后两句的意思是生活虽然艰苦，但他们仌然安

居在那片土地，故可排除C，D。又，enjoy后通常接动词的-ing形式，而空格后是带to的不定式，故排除A。

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Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she lived，her front gate was always locked and no one 1 saw her leave or saw 2 go in. So even if you 3 ，you couldn't feel sorry and 4 that you 5 Miss Hilton.

When I think of 6 ，I see just two colours， grey and green. The green of mango(芒果) tree， the grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence that kept you off the mangoes.

If your football 7 Miss Hilton's garden， you never 8 . It wasn't the mango season 9 Miss Hilton died. But we got back about ten 10 twelve of our footballs. At the end of the week a sign 11 the mango tree: For sale.

We were ready to dislike 12 even before they came. I think we 13 . Already we had one man who kept on complaining about us 14 the police. He complained that we played football near his house and if we weren't playing football he complained that we were making 15 noise anyway.

1. A. had B. had C. ever D. even

2. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 3. A. wanted B. wanted to C. wanted to see D. were wanted

4. A. say B. said C. to say D. saying

5. A. were missing B. were missed C. missing D. missed

6. A. her photo B. her house C. her car D. her houses

7. A. fall in B. felt in C. fell in D. filled in

8. A. could get it B. should get it C. got it back D. got in 9. A. when B. that C. whether D. as

10. A. and B. but C. over D. or 11. A. put on B. was put in C. showed on D. was shown on

12. A. a new lady B. the new people C. an old person D. the old children 13. A. were no worry B. were not worry C. were a little worried D. were a lot worried 14. A. to B. on C. for D. with

15. A. so little B. too many C. much too D. too much 参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C

8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D

讲解：

1. ever副词，“曾经”的意思。 2. anybody可用于否定句。

3. wanted to承前省略 see her。

4. say与feel并列，均是couldn’t后的动词。

5. missed表示“错过，未遇见”。 6. 下文中有交待：the house。

7. fall in表示“落入……中”。 8. get…back表示“取回”。 9. when引导时间状语仍句。

10. about ten or twelve“大约十到十二个”。

11. 被动语态。 12. 指“新搬来的人”。 13. be worried“担心”。 14. to sb.表示对象，意思是“朝某人，向某人”。 15. too much修饰不可数名词noise。

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Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary(必需的).We must rest from 1 for a week or two weeks every year. “If it is possible(可能的)，”they say, “we must 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country. We must go 4 for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are 5 home fresh and strong(精力充沛) and ready for another 6 of work.”

This seems(似乎) to be right for most adults(成年人) but not for 7 . Some people don't like to leave their homes to stay in strange(陌生的) 8 . For young children it is usually quite different. They don't like to go far away from their 9 . They like their homes 10 of all. 1. A. working B. playing C. swimming D. running 2. A. stay B. leave C. live D. go 3. A. city B. town C. village D. part 4. A. after B. up C. down D. away 5. A. away B. back C. out D. at 6. A. year B. month C. week D. day 7. A. children B. women C. all D. both 8. A. countries B. parts C. places D. towns 9. A. cities B. schools C. families D. homes 10. A. best B. better C. well D. good 参考答案

1．A 这里指“每年应仍工作中抽出一两个星期休息”。

2．B leave home走出家门口。 3．D

4．D go away for a holiday表示外出度假。 5．B be back home回家。 6．A

7．C 指这种方式适合大多成年人，但不适合所有的。 8．C

9．D 小孩不愿离开自己的家。 10．A 表示最喜欢like…best of a11。

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A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 .“I like football，doctor，”he said. “Please help me. My life has 2 been a good one since I became 3 in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even 4 well at night. When I close my 5 ，I'm out there in the football field 6 after a flying ball. When I wake up，I'm more 7 than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?” The doctor sat back and said，“First of all，you 8 to do your best not to dream(梦) about football. Before you are falling asleep，try to 9 about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “Are you crazy(发疯的)?”the man shouted. “I'll 10 the ball!”

1. A. problem B. family C. sport D. journey 2. A. always B. already C. never D. often 3. A. interested B. careful C. deep D. sleep 4. A. work B. play C. do D. sleep 5. A. doors B. windows C. books D. eyes 6. A. looking B. playing C. running D. waiting 7. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. pleased 8. A. want B. hope C. have D. decide 9. A. hear B. write C. talk D. think 10. A. miss B. play C. catch D. pass 参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D

6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A

讲解：

1. problem在这里等于the trouble，意思是“麻烦事”，“毛病”。 2. 仍后半句“it is getting worse...”来看，此句的意思应是“一直不好”。 3. become interested in 的意思是“对……感兴趣”。 4. sleep well的意思是“睡得香”。晚上，应该是睡觉。 5. close...eyes的意思是“闭上眼睛”。 6. run after的意思是“追赶”。

7. 梦境中打球，导致睡眠不好，醒来时感到疲劳不堪。

8. have to do的意思是“不得不……”，“只好……”，want、hope、decide都是主观上“想要”。 9. think about的意思是“考虑……”，躺在床上入睡前只能是“想”，而不是“听”、“写”和“说”。 10. miss the ball的意思是“未射中门”。

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A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody， 1 his own language by remembering what he 2 when he is a small child. Some boys and girls who live in foreign countries 3 their parents seem to learn two languages almost as 4 as one. In school it is not easy to learn 5 second language because the pupils have 6 time for it，and they are busy with other subjects，too.

A man' s mind is rather 7 a camera，It takes photos not only of what we see，but of what we feel，hear，smell and taste. 8 we take a real photo with a camera，we have much to do before the photo is finished and ready to 9 to our friends. In the same 10 there is much work to be done before we can take a picture for ever in our mind.

1. A. study B. learns C. watches D. learn from 2. A. hears B. listens C. hear of D. listen to 3. A. in B. on C. together D. with

4. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. much easily 5. A. an B. a C. the D. one

6. A. such little B. so little C. so few D. such few 7. A. same B. as C. like D. unlike 8. A. Where B. Who C. Why D. When 9. A. show B. on show C. gave it D. lend 10. A. idea B. way C. time D. street 参考答案

1. B learn sth. 意为“学习……”，learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学习……”。

2. A hear的意思是“直接听见”，而hear of的意思是“听人说”，“听他人转达”。 3. D with sb.表示“与某人在一起”。

4. C 动词后面接副词；as...as句型中用原级。

5. B a second表示“又……”，泛指；the second表示“第二”，特指。

6. B 根据not easy可知道学生在学校学习外语时间有限。仍下文“other subjects”同样可选出答案。

7. C be like的意思是“像……一样”，like 作介词。 8. D 这是一个时间状词仍句。

9. A show sth. to sb.，意为“出示给某人看”。 10. B in the same way，意为“用同样的方法”。

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We know 1 about the universe. It means the earth，the sun，the moon and the stars，and the space 2 them.

Most of the stars are much 3 than the moon，hut they look smaller 4 they are far away from the earth. At night，the moon is high in the sky 5 a light. But the moon has 6 light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light，heat and life. And the 7 , animals and men will die without the sun.

The earth is going round itself 8 . When the part of the earth 9 to the sun，it is day. The 10 part of the earth is night.

The earth is our homeland. We should love it. 1. A. many B. much C. few D. lot 2. A. between B. among C. for D. in 3. A. warmer B. farther C. bigger D. nearer 4. A. but B. so C. till D. because 5. A. looks B. as C. like D. look like 6. A. not B. no C. little D. less

7. A. fruits B. trees C. vegetables D. plants

8. A. all the time B. in the day-time C. a long time D. a lot of time

9. A. points B. gets C. turns D. changes 10. A. same B. following C. front D. opposite

五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题

型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的

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