2006年高考英语试题及答案（上海卷） - 图文

2006年普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）

英语试题

I. Listening Comprehension Part A Short Conversations Directions： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. On March 2. B. On March 3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8. 2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium. 3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure. 4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle. 5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home

6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter 7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased 8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.

C. It’s not good riding in the rain D. They can go riding half an hour later

9. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cups.

C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic. 10.A. He's unable to finish his homework. B. He can’t give the woman his computer. C. He's to remove the virus. D. He's infected with some disease.

Part B Passages

Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. C 11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.

C. The former employees. D. Some customers of the company.

C 12. A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago.

C. Last year. D. This year.

D 13. A. Why a company lost its customers.

B. Why a company went out of business.

C. How a company went from bad to worse.

D. How a company got out of its difficult situation

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report. B 14. A. Physics. B. chemistry.

C. English Literature. D. Media Studies A 15. A. More than 144,000.

B. About 147,500.

C. 7.5％ of all the test takers. D. 4.6％of all the test takers.

C 16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects.

B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty. C. Some subjects are more difficult than others.

D. Pupils are important to t11e country’s development.

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Taxi Order Form Name: John Smith Time: 5:30 a.m., ___17 Tuesday ___, June 8th To: The ___18 airport ___ From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington ___19 Restaurant _____ Phone Number: ____2054229738____ Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. What does the woman complain about? ______21 No hot water _______ What does the man suggest the woman She should __22 turn the handle __ do first? all the way to the right. Why is the engineer sent up? He is __23 responsible __ for maintaining buildings. When is it suitable for the engineer ___24_ Five minutes __ later. to come? Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence

25. —It’s a top secret.

—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me. A. with B. around C. among D. between

26. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

A. can B. should C. must D. need 27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _____ home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write

28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour.

A. too B. very C. so D. as

29. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard to make out.

A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone

30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.

A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become

a world champion by his coach and parents.

A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected

33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making

34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned

35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. how B. why C. that D. when

36. The mother felt herself _____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown 37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

A. where B. when C. which D. what

38. My parents were quarrelling about me _____ I could not quite tell why. A. since B. though C. if D. until

39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _____ his teammates had done.

A. what B. which C. why D. while

40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out

41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.

A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable

42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.

A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger

43. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.

A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe

44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately

纵观全国19套英语试题，上海卷的语法与词汇部分是相对简单的，比较好地体现了二期课改的要求，不搞偏题怪题，考察基本用法和常用单词的基本含义，也使得学生在答题过程中容易上手。

每年的上海卷，雷打不动的考点包括：介词、代词、形容词/副词、情态动词、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词，等，可以作为重点复习内容。

25. 本题考察介词的运用。你我之间的秘密，表示两者之间用介词between，故

选D。介词的用法比较多，学生只需要掌握常用介词的常用含义即可。 26. 本题考察情态动词。黑洞不能被直接看见，表示能够，用can/could，故选

A。

27. 本题考察动词的时态。“主将从现”是时态的常主要考点，空格处作为从句

的谓语动词，用一般现在时，故选D。

28. 本题考察比较级的常用表达方式。作为“等比”表达方式的基本形式，as…

as、not as(so)…as是学生必须掌握的，故选D。

29. 本题考察代词的运用。原句意为“对于其他任何人，都很难理解”，表示其

他任何人，用anyone else，故选D。 30. 本题考察时间状语从句。意为“在…之前”，故选B。

31. 本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法，如本句

中，It’s no use + V-ing（做什么事情毫无用处），故选B。

32. 本题考察动词的语态。首先要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分（这点很重要，

很多学生不会根据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语还是非谓语，造成盲目选择），其次句末的by表明是被动语态（被指望……），故选C。

33. 本题考察非谓语动词中不定式的应用。sb/sth be allowed后只能加上不定

式成分，并且由于饮料是被生产出来，故选B。

34. 本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。现在分词可以充当定语，单必须和先行

词之间是“主动”关系。本题中earning the same pay即作为现在分词短语修饰auto mechanics，故选C。

35. 本题考察表语从句。鉴于“it can give you a great deal of pleasure”

是对于 “One advantage of playing the guitar”的回答，没有疑问色彩，故选C。

36. 本题考察补语。grow作为系动词只能采用主动形式，并且在feel之后的补

语成分省略不定式to，故选A。 37. 本题考察定语从句。先行词places作为定语从句中的主语，只能使用which

或者that，并且不能省略，故选C。

38. 本题考察让步状语从句。Though在句中表示转折关系，本句意为“我的父母

为我而吵架，尽管我并知为何而吵。”

39. 本题考察名词性从句，what作为疑问的形式充当had done的宾语，故选A。 40. 本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。动词Mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语

email，由于邮件是被寄出，所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义，故选A。 41. 本题为单词辨析，“星星在白天难以见到”，故选B。 42. 本题为单词辨析，“学习游泳过程中面临的最大困难就是对于水的恐惧”，所

谓困难就是面临的障碍，故选C。 43. 本题为单词辨析，“写句子是不要总用the开头，要学会变换句子的开头的

形式”，故选A。 44. 本题为单词辨析，“没有做好充分的准备”，故选D。本题容易误选B，其实

readily意为“乐意地，容易地”，不要受到ready的影响。 III. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

上海卷是唯一采用两篇cloze文章的省份，两篇文章之间有很好的区分度，并且非常强调“上下文之间的联系”，很多答案可以在上下文中找到提示。

(A)

Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

__46__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence,

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