天津市和平区英语

天津市和平区2005届高三第一次质量调查

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（共85分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother asked me to repeat ___________ telephone number ___________ second time so that she could write it down. A. the ; a B. an ; the C. an ; a D. the ; the 2. -- Can I help you?

-- I’d like to buy a present for my mother’s birthday, ___________ at a proper price but of great use.

A. one B. that C. anyone D. everything 3. -- How is your plan getting along?

-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help. A. singly

B. simply

C. alone

D. lonely

4. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.

-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not. A. may B. should C. will D. ought to

5. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ___________ of all my classmate. A. admire

B. wish

C. respect

D. envy

6. Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith ___________, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. was just leaving C. has just left D. had just left

7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip. A. before B. when 8. -- Hello. Is Doctor Smith in?

C. as

D. until

-- Yes. But I’m sorry. He’s lying ill in bed, ___________ move about. A. is not able to B. being unable to C. being not able to D. unable to 9. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________? A. in B. with C. to D. for 10. Fran is an honest girl; I say it, ___________ I don’t like her. A. even though B. as if C. as long as 11. -- I’ll thank you ___________ my affair alone. -- I will. It’s none of my business. A. leaving

B. to leave D. not to leave

C. for leaving

D. as though

12. -- So how is your new roommate?

-- She really ___________. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.

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A. turns me over B. turns me down

C. turns me off D. turns me out 13. -- Do you think living in the country has advantages? -- ____________. A. Yes, perfectly B. Yes, it is

C. All right D. Well, that depends

14. ___________ a mobile phone can you ring ___________ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using ; whoever C. By ; whomever A. gave

B. Only on ; whomever D. With ; whoever C. spent

D. offered

15. The man ___________ 500 yuan for the horse, but he was refused.

B. paid

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Christmas is over. And I got my wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the _____16_____ and work that went into getting this holy （神圣的） toy.

For over a month I _____17_____ at car magazines I received from my friend _____18_____ I had made up my mind: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I set to work immediately, _____19_____ hints to my father about it.

My first _____20_____ was to tell him about _____21_____ the steering （操纵杆） on my old car didn’t work. But he just blamed the _____22_____ on my bad driving.

My next plan would have to be more _____23_____. “Look at this, Dad, the truck _____24_____ controller and battery pack - all for only US $ 250! You _____25_____ afford to miss out on this bargain!”

His response was that he _____26_____ could afford to miss this bargain and for US $ 250 you could buy something _____27_____ like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? I’ll look at it when I’m 97 years old and living in a nursing home! This is my _____28_____! I am supposed to run around.”

I went to my room, _____29_____ at how mean （吝啬的） my father was. It was obvious that he didn’t care that I would _____30_____ if I did not get the Pumpkin radio - controlled truck.

When I woke up on Christmas morning I wasn’t _____31_____. I had been defeated. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package _____32_____. “The telescope,” I thought. I _____33_____ the packaging and looked at the top of the box it was a Pumpkin truck. I had _____34_____! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do _____35_____! I could even get an A+ in English class. 16. A. pain 17. A. glared

B. pleasure B. looked B. after B. giving

C. joy C. stared C. before C. having

D. hurt D. glanced D. when D. sending D. trouble D. how D. damages

18. A. until 19. A. dropping 20. A. job 21. A. what 22. A. matter

B. attempt B. why B. problems C. stage C. where C. questions

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23. A. clear

24. A. with 25. A. may not 26. A. almost 27. A. funny

B. strange C. obvious C. without C. must’t C. certainly C. interesting

D. strong D. except D. can’t D. truly

D. important D. duty D. uncomfortable D. disappoint D. pleased D. lost D. took D. gained

B. of B. couldn’t B. hardly B. educational B. youth B. disappointed B. die B. exciting B. tore

28. A. right 29. A. angry 30. A. cry 31. A. excited 33. A. moved 34. A. gotten

C. freedom C. unhappy C. dislike C. happy C. left C. had

C. removed

32. A. unmoved B. unopened B. won

35. A. everything B. something C. all D. anything

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ralph Wiley was born in 1926. There were eight boys and four sisters in the family, yet he says it wasn’t a hard life. His father worked in a sawmill in the woods. When Ralph was in the fifth grade, the teacher told him to go outside to get a whip, because she wanted to whip one of the students.

He walked outside, got the whip and stood in the doorway with it. “If you want it badly enough,” he told the teacher, “come and get it, because I’m not coming back in.” That was his last day of school.

Ralph never did marry. He lived with his brother, Cliff. And he worked on a farm, with fifty white faced cows.

Then he started collecting bottles and cans for the recycling center.

Then his brother died, and Ralph developed diabetes （糖尿病） and lost both legs. Now he lives here in Bradbury Manor Nursing Home, and he likes it. He rolls around in his wheelchair all over the place. He’s a happy person who feels life has been good to him.

Why? After all, so many people would feel disappointed if they had never married ... if they hadn’t finished school ... if they were old and lost both their legs and were living in a nursing home. Why does Ralph Wiley feel life has been good to him?

“I just do,” he says, “I get in bed by myself. I go to the bathroom by myself. I made my bed myself yesterday.”

We all make our own beds, and we all have to lie in them. Ralph has made his bed exceptionally comfortable, which is why he shall surely rest in peace.

36. Ralph’s childhood must have been ___________. A. pleasant B. hard 37. Why did Ralph leave school?

C. sweet

D. imaginative

A. Because he made a serious mistake and was dismissed from school. B. Because he teacher whipped him and he was afraid to go back to school. C. Because he was unwilling to see cruel punishment happen in the classroom.

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D. Because he was tired of going to school.

38. What kind of person is Ralph? He is __________. a. pessimistic （悲观的） b. optimistic （乐观的） c. timid （胆小的） d. carefree e. irresponsible A. a，c，e C. b，c，f

B

The college entrance exam may not be far away, but Senior 3 student Li Weijia spent last Saturday exploring Beijing Jiaotong University.

This doesn’t count as a day off, though. The 17 - year - old girl wanted to see the campus for herself rather than make a blind choice in selecting a university.

“A campus tour gives me the chance to experience university first hand before I start,” explained Li, who must make a final decision in two months time. “It also helps me to focus on my goals and, therefore, inspires me to study harder.”

Tens of thousands of Senior 3 students and their parents are busy doing the same thing this month as up to 20 universities and colleges in Beijing open their doors to would - be - freshmen. This is the third time that universities in the capital have run campus tours. Other cities, such as Shanghai and Guangzhou have introduced similar programmes.

In the past, the only way graduating high school students could get information was through the yearly university and college fairs.

“For many students, these fairs were like a blind man touching an elephant,” said Liu Mingli, deputy （副的） director of Peking University’s Enrollment Office. “You couldn’t get enough information about a university or a major you were interested in.”

On a campus tour, students can see their future domitories （宿舍）, chat with their future classmates and get a taste of the place where they could spend at least the next four years. Peking University will open some departments, libraries, dormitories and dinning halls to high school students on April 25, and introduce certain major.

Education experts suggest that students should make full use of these tours by searching the Internet for basic information about campuses and preparing some questions in advance. Students are also advised only to visit the campuses they are most interested in. 39. Why do Senior 3 students do campus tours by themselves?

A. They like traveling where they want to live a college life early.

B. They want to know more information and details about universities and colleges. C. They are forced to do that by their parents. D. They like traveling.

40. How many times have the universities and colleges in Beijing carried out campus tours? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. Three times. D. Many times.

41. Is there other cities besides Beijing that have a campus tours?

A. Yes. B. No. C. No, but some cities will do. D. Maybe. 42. Will Peking University introduce all its majors to the Senior 3 students who come? A. Yes, it will. B. No.

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f. kind B. b，d，f D. b，d，e

C. Maybe.

D. The article doesn’t tell.

C

Kenya Wildlife Park

Ah, Africa! My favorite place in the whole wide world. It’s the only place where you can lie in bed at night and listen to hyenas （土狼） and lions. That’s exactly what I did on a recent trip to Kenya plus a whole lot more.

My friend Pat and I visited the Maasai Mara. Many other wildlife parks compete for the title of “most famous” or “Most popular”. But the Maasai Mara boasts the largest wildlife population in East Africa. If you like wildlife, it’s a must - see tourist destination (visited place).

We made a 400 - km trip to the park from Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, by car. We know we were getting close to the park when we started seeing the antelope （羚羊） right next to the road. We also saw many Maasai people － men, women and children dressed in red, driving their cows along dirty roads.

We checked in at our camp and then headed out into the park. We returned with plenty of photos of what we’d seen: elephants, three lions, antelopes and more.

The next morning, we readied ourselves for our next big adventure: a hot - air balloon ride! From high in the air, we saw giraffes （长颈鹿）, elephants and many different kinds of antelope on the ground below. After almost an hour in the air, we touched down for breakfast beside the Mara River.

Later that day, Pat and I drove to the western side of the park. Philip, our guide, didn’t just tell me where to drive. He also pointed out at least 15 lions!

After an exhausting (tiring) day, Pat and I were more than happy to check in to a Maasai - style hotel and relax. The next day, from the window of our hotel room, Pat and I observed the animals in the valley below. We saw two lions hunting an antelope. And we watched the hippos （河马）, giraffes and elephants in the valley below for hours. Though the animals were too far to hear us, we couldn’t help but whisper! It was the most serene scene neither of us had ever experienced.

Would I go back? Definitely!

43. Maasai Mara Park is thought __________.

A. to be the most popular tourist destination world

B. to have more wild animals than any other parks in East Africa

C. to be famous for its beautiful scenery

D. to be the best place where rare animals can be preserved from extinction

44. The author and her friend did all the things BUT __________ in the Maasai Mara Park. A. driving a car B. observing animals C. taking pictures

D. feeding animals

45. The underlined word “serene” in the last but one paragraph probably means _________. A. calm and peaceful B. exciting and inspiring C. natural and accustomed D. noisy but impressive 46. From the passage we know that ___________. A. the author wants to advertise for Maasai Mara Park B. the author has been to Maasai Mara Park several times C. the author loves wildlife and is keen on traveling

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D. the author has broad knowledge of wildlife and Africa

D

Communication

Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.

If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.

Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.

If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance （表达） of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication : a letter or a message”. To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.

When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.

This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.

47. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children. A. more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting D. more interesting 48. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________. A. the importance of friendship

B. make your feeling known to others C. the importance of communication

D. the disagreement between generations

49. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.

A. children should always obey their parents B. they should be equal

C. parents play the leading part

D. both make the opposite know their feelings

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50. The example in this passage proves that ___________.

A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents

C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late

D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding

51. All the following statements are correct except “___________”. A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two - way deal

E

International Year of Mountains

It’s perhaps not common knowledge, but 2004 is in fact the International Year of Mountains and time to take a short rest from popular mountain sports, climbing up, snowboarding down and jumping off these splendid natural wonders, to consider some of the very serious problems faced by mountains and mountain people.

Problems

A meeting organized by the United Nations in Tokyo in February in 2004, identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the world’s mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems （生态系统）, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and the assistance of mountain people to reach their goals.

Ecosystems

From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the world’s population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation （砍伐森林）, mining and heavy farming seriously damage mountain ecosystems and put fresh water sources at risk.

Peace and Stability

Mountain regions host a large proportion of the world’s wars. Territorial and drug related conflicts （冲突） have bad effects on the local environment and the lives of the local people. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Landmines make large areas of potential （潜在性） farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure （设施） is left in rains.

Mountain People

Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more vulnerable （易受伤害的） to disease and natural disasters such as floods and landslides. It’s been recommended that forest profits should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. As this year’s slogan says, “We are all mountain people”.

52. Why is 2004 the time to take a short rest from some popular mountain sports? A. Because 2004 is International Year of Mountains.

B. Because popular mountain sports are not common in 2004.

C. Because these sports may cause some serious environmental problems.

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D. Because these sports are too dangerous to the mountain people. 53. Which group of the following may cause the lack of fresh water? A. Disease and natural disasters. B. Some popular mountain sports. C. Mining and heavy farming.

D. Fighting for interests.

54. What should NOT be done in order to improve the living condition of mountain people? A. More money should be put in mountainous area.

B. Officials should pay enough attention to mountain people in making the policy. C. Mountain ecosystems should be protected.

D. Mountain sports should be widespread throughout the world. 55. What does the slogan “We are all mountain people” imply?

A. The fate of mountain people is directly connected with that of people living at sea level. B. We all came from the mountain regions though some of us now lived in cities. C. Our forefathers were all mountain people.

D. What we eat and drink mainly comes from the mountains.

第II卷（共35分）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for me in last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened in the world on the internet. In the past, people had to do lots of work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

66. 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有私家汽车。请你从下面表格中所给的两个题目中任选一个题目，写一篇短文，简述你的观点。 The car - A Useful Tool Stop Using Cars! convenient, comfortable, quick, expensive, hard to find a parking get around freely, save time place, need repairing, slow in rush

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56. ___________

57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________ 61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________

hour, cause pollution and accidents 注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）开头已经为你写好。

As the standard of living is getting higher, more and more people are buying cars.

第III卷（共30分） 第四部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 67. What are the speakers going to do? A. To have a good evening together. B. To spend summer vacation. C. To say good - bye to each other. 68. What are the two speakers doing? A. Walking down a hill. B. Climbing stairs.

C. Discussing a trip.

69. Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the street. 70. Whom are they talking about?

C. At the gas station.

C. A schoolmate.

A. A pretty girl. B. An unknown man. 71. What does the woman mean? A. She didn’t tell a lie.

B. She doesn’t tell the truth.

C. She didn’t choose to talk to the man.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第72至74题。

72. Who was telephoning a message to Larry? A. Her friend. B. Bob. C. The woman. 73. What did the man ask Larry to do?

A. Ask Larry to take some oranges to the party. B. Ask Larry to take some drinks to the party.

C. Ask Larry to bring something delicious to the party.

74. What was the woman doing while she was answering the call? A. She was taking the message down. B. She was taking part in the party.

C. She was drinking a bottle of orange.

听下面一段材料，回答第75至77三个小题。

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75. Why was the boy a bit nervous?

A. He was a newcomer to the school. B. He was afraid of getting up early. C. He didn’t prepare for the exams.

76. What must the students do before morning reading? A. Do morning exercises. B. Turn in homework.

C. Copy words and expressions.

77. What can they do if they feel hungry? A. Have something to eat in class. B. Buy something to eat during the break. C. Ask the teacher for some food.

听下面一段材料，回答第78至80三个小题。 78. What colour are the trousers the woman want to buy? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Brown. 79. What season will be when the woman is in Europe? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 80. Which of the following will the woman buy? A. A white sweater. B. Black trousers.

听下面一段材料，回答第81至83三个小题。 81. Where is this conversation taking place? A. At a supermarket.

B. At a store for modern office equipment. C. At the woman’s laboratory. 82. What is the woman looking for?

A. A photocopier. B. A word processor. 83. By how many yuan is the price going to increase? A. 80 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 18 yuan.

听下面一段材料，回答第84至86三个小题。 84. How may an Asian child feel when his head is touched? A. Comfortable. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 85. What can we conclude from the examples of smile? A. Japanese people are more friendly than Americans. B. A smile can have different meaning in different cultures. C. A smile has the same meaning in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. 86. Which of the following is true?

A. Americans smile more than people from other cultures do. B. You should never touch an American boy’s head. C. American culture is quite different from those of others.

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C. A cotton jacket.

C. An answering machine.

参考答案 第I卷

第一、二部分（Key to 1—55） 1—5 AACDD 6—10 BBDCA 16—20 ACAAA 31—35 ACCBD 46—50 CACBD

第II卷

第三部分： 第一节：

56. 去掉me 57. 去掉in 58. usefully?useful 59. that?what

60. √ 61. but?however 62. did?do 63. it?them 64. very?more 65. the前加for

第二节： 66.

一. 评分原则：

1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二. 内容要点：

1. 选择那一个题目。

2. 使用或不使用汽车的原因。 3. 陈述的理由是否充分。 4. 总结。

三. 各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档（很好）：（21—25分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。0分

未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

四. 说明：

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11—15 BCDBD 26—30 CBBAB 41—45 ABBDA

21—25 DBCAD 36—40 BCBBC 51—55 CCCDA

1. 内容方式可用不同方式表达。

2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3. 开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。

五. One possible version：

Stop Using Cars !

As the standard of living is getting higher , more and more people are buying cars . It seems that the car has become an important part of our life . Some people even think that they can’t live without it . But I think the car is a great burden rather than a tool for us . It’s very expensive to buy a car . Besides , you’ll spend a lot of money repairing the cars . And you’ll find it hard to find a parking place because more and more people buy cars . What’s more , cars can cause air pollution and accidents . Indeed it is quick . But do you think it can save your time in rush hour ?

In my opinion , cars bring us more trouble than convenience . Stop using cars , and you’ll have a better life .

第III卷

第四部分：（Key to 67—86） 67—71 CBCCA 72—76 BBAAB

77—81 BABCB

82—86 CACBC

12

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