新课标七年级下册Unit 7-12讲义

新课标七年级下册Unit 7-12讲义

Unit 7 What does he look like?

一．重点短语：

1. look like = be like 看起来像… 2. the captain of …的队长 3.a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

4. beautiful long curly blonde hair 美丽金色的卷曲长发 short straight black hair 黑色的直短发

5. be popular （with sb） 受到（某人的）欢迎 6.a little = a bit of +n 少许… 有一些…

7. a ( little ) bit = a little = kind of +adj 有点儿… 8.good-looking 好看的，漂亮的 9. tell a joke / jokes (on sb) 开（某人的）玩笑 Play a joke on sb 戏弄某人 love to tell jokes 喜欢说笑话

10. tell us a joke/jokes 给我们讲笑话 tell sb sth==tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 11. stop to do sth 停下来去干… stop doing sth 停止干…

12. remember to do sth 记得要干… remember doing sth 记得干过… 113. be of medium height 中等个子 be of medium build 中等身材 14. tall-- medium height—short 高的/中等高度的/矮的 heavy—medium build—thin 胖的/中等身材/瘦的 15. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

16. stop talking 停止说话 10.a pop singer 一位流行歌手 17.wear glasses(pl.) 戴眼镜 18. have a new look(n.) 有一个新形象/外表/外貌/脸色/神态

19 go shopping/do some shopping 购物 20.Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 21.Be of + n.表示人特点性质=be+ adj.

22.Not??any more =no more Not??longer=no??any longer 二．重点句型：

1. –-What do you look like? 你长什么样子？

---I’m tall / medium height with short hair. 2. ---What is he like?他是什么性格?

---He is a little quiet/lazy.

3. be tall/short/thin slim/heavy个子高/矮/瘦/苗条/胖 4. have long blonde hair/have a beard有金黄发/留胡须 5. not …any more/not …any longer/ no longer不再

6. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses? 你认识Johnny Dean，戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌歌手吗？ Do you remember Johnny Dean？ He wears funny glasses.

你认识Johnny Dean吗？ 他戴着滑稽眼镜。 7. Nobody knows me.

8. I don’t think he is so great. 我认为他不那么棒！ ? 句型分析：

1.询问和描述他人的外貌特征。

句型：What do/does+主语+look like? 意为―……长得怎么样？‖

回答：1).主语+be+adj.. (主系表结构)常用来描述人在体貌上的特征。

① 个子高矮、胖瘦、轻重用主系表结构。 ② 有头发、体格等名词用主谓宾结构。 ③ 描述穿戴时用wear/wears结构。

2).主语+has/have+n..(主谓宾结构)常用来说明人具有…特征，有…，表示某部分的颜色，

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新课标七年级下册Unit 7-12讲义

大小等。

Eg: -- What does the girl look like? 那女孩长的怎么样？ --She’s tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。 --She has curly hair. 她留着卷发。

--She has a big nose. 她长着一个大鼻子。

2.你认识某人吗。

句型：Do you know sb.? 意为―你认识某人吗？‖ 三．重难点解析

1. stop v. to stop doing something is to do it no longer 停止做某事

? 示例:Could you stop making that noise for a moment? 你能（不发出噪音）安静一下吗？ ? 用法点击

1) stop 可用作及物动词 如：A stranger stopped me and asked where the train station was. 2) stop也可用作不及物动词 如：The rain will stop tomorrow. 明天雨就会停。

3) stop 还可用作名词，表示―停止；停留；车站‖ 如：I'm getting off at the next stop. 我要在下一站下车。

? stop 常见的几种结构是：

（1）stop doing something 停止做某事，其含义是停下正在做的事。如I stopped reading and turned out the light. （2）stop to do something 停下来去做某事，其含义是停下手中正在做的事情，开始做另外一件事。 如：Please stop to talk about the picture. 请停下来谈论这张图画。 （3）stop (somebody) from doing something 阻止某人做某事。

如：We must stop people from throwing the rubbish around the park. （4）Stop+名词＝stop+ doing… 停止做某事。 ? 词汇拓展

常用搭配：a bus stop 公共汽车站 stop doing something 停止做某事

stop to do something 停下来去做某事 stop somebody from doing something 阻止某人做某事

2.Remember : 及物动词 vt. 1.记得,想起,回忆起2.记住,牢记,不忘 不及物动词 vi. 1.记得,记起,记住 相关词组：

Remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 Remember to do sth 记得去做某事 Remember to have supper. Remember sb to sth代某人问好 3. I don’t think he’s so great . 我认为他这样并不好看。

Think引导的句子中如果表示否定意义，否定词转移到think前边

如果think后面从具有否定意义，往往把否定词转移到主句，这叫做否定转移。 Eg: --I think she’s short. 我认为她个子矮。

变为否定句为：I don’t think she’s short. 我认为她个子不矮。 .4. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

5. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面． Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

6. What does he look like? 用于询问人的外貌，特征 ? Look like=look the same看起来一样

? Look： 1）.动词vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard

2）.联系动词，看起来 Eg : You look very tired 3）.名词，外表，长相 Eg：Her look is nice.

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新课标七年级下册Unit 7-12讲义

7.like: 动词vt. 喜欢 Eg：She likes playing computer games. 介词 prep. 像?? Eg： He looks like his father.

名词 n. 爱好； Like当名词讲，通常用复数形式 Eg: Likes and dislikes 形容词adj. 相像的 Eg: Mr. Stone and Mr. Wang are very like. 8.And和or的区别 “和” 1）.and通常用于肯定句中

2）.or通常用于否定句和疑问句中

注：当两个名词前后都有否定词修饰时，用and不用or. Eg：She has no legs and no arms She has no legs or arms

9. She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet. ? Good-looking 复合形容词构成 复合形容词一般构成：

形容词+动词ing Eg：easy-going

名词+动词ed形式 Eg: man-made 人造的 数词+名词单数 Eg: two-year-old 数词+名词ed Eg: three-legged 形容词+名词 Eg: full-time 全职的

10. bit n. a small amount of; slightly or to a small degree 少量的；有一点儿 ? 辨析a bit，a little和a little bit：

共同点：三者都是―一点；一些‖的意思，表示肯定意义，语气比rather稍弱，用于非正式文体。但a little bit 比

例另两个所表示的程度要浅。 不同点：a little 可以用来修饰抽象名词。此外，在肯定句中，a bit可与a little互换，意义是―一点点‖。 如：I'm a bit / little tired. I think I'll go home. 我有点累了，我想我要回去了。 在否定句中not a bit相当于not ... at all，意思是―毫不‖。

如：He worked a whole day, but he was not a bit tired. ==He worked a whole day, but he was not tired at all.

a little后直接跟不可数名词而a bit需要加of再加不可数名词 Eg：a little water=a bit of water

? 常用搭配： bit by bit 渐渐地 quite a bit 相当多 a little bit 有点

11. like prep. used when asking somebody to describe or give their opinion of a person or thing 某人/物怎么样

? 用法点击

like 除了用作动词，表示―喜欢‖，还可用作介词，用作介词时有以下几种意义： （1）表示―某人/物怎么样‖，比较下面两个问句：

A: What does your teacher look like? （问外貌） B: He is of medium height and handsome. A: What is your teacher like?（问性格） B: He's very nice and kind to us.

（2）表示―像……一样‖，如：The house is round, like a big ball. 这房子是圆形的，像一个大大的球。

（3）用于举例，表示―比如‖，如：Fruits like oranges and kiwis have lots of vitamin C. ? 常用搭配：feel like 想 ；意欲look like 好象会发生某事 if you like 如果你高兴 ? 反义词：dislike v. & n. 不喜欢（的东西）

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新课标七年级下册Unit 7-12讲义

? Love和like的区别

Like是强度最弱的一个，指对某人、某物感兴趣，表示单纯的兴趣、满意、好感。 其后通常加名词、动词不定式或动名词。

Love包含感情色彩最强，意为“爱、热爱、喜欢”其后跟名词、动词不定式或动名词。 Eg: Mr. Stone loves watching football match very much.

? 考点：love一般不用于进行时态，如果love表示喜欢时，一般不用于否定句，love如果用于否定句，只

能表示爱。 Eg：l like（喜欢） him。But I don’t love(爱) him 12.Well：1.adj 身体好

2.adv 好地 例：Study well

13. tall adj. a tall person or thing is big in height 高的 ? 用法点击

辨析tall和high：

① tall可以指高而窄的物体，也常修饰人，如：a tall tree 高树，其反义词是short。

② high用于描述事物，主要指高于地面之上的垂直高度，或从空中某点到地面的距离高。其反义词是low。

③ 两者都可放在句子末尾表示―高度‖，如：He is of medium height, about 1.7 meters tall. 如：Mt Everest is the highest mountain in the world and is 8, 844.43 meters high. ④ 两者还可放在问句里问高度，如：How tall are you? 你有多高？ ⑤ 表示建筑物高用tall或high均可。 ? 词汇拓展 反义词：short adj. 矮的

14. never adv. at no time; not ever 从没有；一点也不 ? 用法点击

? never 是频度副词，意思为―决不；永不；一点儿也不‖。频度副词在句中位置比较灵活，它通常

被放在行为动词前或助动词后。

如：He's rude. He never says \他不讲礼貌，从来都不跟我们打招呼。

Li Li is from Hainan and she has never seen snow. 李丽来自海南，她从未见过下雪。 ? 类似的频度副词还有usually，always，often，sometimes等。 ? 词汇拓展

谚语：Never say never. 永远不要说―决不‖。 Never say die. 不要气馁。 ? 反义词：always adv. 总是

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles

一．重点短语：

1. 可数名词：noodle potato dumpling onion tomato hamburger strawberry drink 不可数名词： beef chicken juice tea rice soup porridge broccoli salad fish(鱼肉)

2.what kind of +名词（可数名词用复数，不可数名词有单数）表示….的种类 （a kind of 一种… some kinds of 许多种…）

3.what size +n.什么尺寸 (what size shoes/pizza/T-shirt 什么尺码的鞋/比萨/衬衫)

4. eat/have/drink soup 喝汤 5. drink apple juice喝苹果汁(drink v. 喝 n. 饮料) 6.some great specials 一些不错的特价 7.three oranges 三个桔子(可数) 8.a ( large / medium / small ) bowl of… 一（大 / 中 / 小）碗…

9. noodle / dumpling house = house of noodles / dumplings 面馆/饺子馆

10.a cup of tea 一杯茶 11. RMB 10 for 15dumplings 15个饺子10元钱

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新课标七年级下册Unit 7-12讲义

12.a large bowl of rice 一大碗米饭 13.two bowls of porridge 两碗粥 14.a little ice cream 一点冰淇淋 15.a plate of fish 一盘鱼

16.some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) 17.three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 18.at the house of dumplings 在水饺店里 19.dumpings with mutton 羊肉水饺 20.Dessert House 甜品屋 22.phone number 电话号码

23.as well as 而且 24. take an order for sth 点…（饭菜，饮品等） 25. a bowl of noodles / dumplings/ soup two bowls of noodles / dumplings/ soup

a cup of coffee two cups of coffee a bottle of green tea two bottles of green tea a bag of milk two bags of milk 26.help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth 27. would like sth = what sth 想要某物

would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事

would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 二．重点句型：

1. –What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like tomato noodles 2. –What size bowl of noodles would he / she like?

--He / She would like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles 3. –Would you like a bowl of beef noodles? --Yes, please / --No, thanks 4. –Would you like to go with me?

--Yes, I’d like / love to --Sorry, I’m busy

5. ---Can I help you/What can I help you? --- Yes, please. 6. Would you like something to eat/drink? 三．重难点分析 1．I’d=I would

? Would like=want想要、愿意 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.

① Would like 比want语气委婉

② Would like sth = what sth 想要某物

③ Would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事

④ Would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

? （1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可

帮助完成

疑问句和否定句。 如： 我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.

（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any. 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.

（3)What would you like? =What do you want? 该句型回答必须用I’d like?? Eg: I would like a bowl of sliced noodles without eggs.

（4)Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？表示有礼貌提出建议、邀请的句型。 其肯定回答是Yes，I’d like to(to不可省) 否定回答:Sorry, I can’t \\Sorry, I have to do 2．What kind of noodles would you like?

kind 在此句中作―种类‖讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 如：A cat is a kind of animal.

There are all kinds of animals in the zoo

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新课标七年级下册Unit 7-12讲义

VII. Writing.（15分）

在你的家里父母是否为你制定了一些规则，说说定了什么？你是怎么看的？

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案;单元测评

I 1.fight 2.else 3.sport shoes 4.classroom 5.hates 6.has 7.Don’t read 8.loudly 9.not to be 10.talking II 11.Don’t ,listen 12.Don’t,eat 13.What,do 14.Don’t listen 15.have ,to

III 16--20 CBBCC 21-25 CAABB IV 26-30CAABC 31-35 BCACA V (A) 36-40 BBABB VI.46-50 D E B C A VII

I have a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I played sports.On Saturday afternood,I watched TV. I saw an interesting talk show. I n the evening I did my homework.Then I helped my mom with the housework.I was very tired but kind of fun. It was a funny day.I want to have more interesting weekends.

Unit 11参考范文

七. What do you think of game shows? I love some of them very much. I like animals, so I like Animal World a lot, and I can learn a lot about animals. My father loves Sports Show very much because he is a sports fan. He likes all kinds of sports. Do you know my mother’s favourite? Oh, I can’t stand them. She likes soap operas. I think they are boring.

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