慈溪市杨贤江中学通用技术会考模拟测试

Learn General Secretary on \o to learn a\ngthening \ousnesses\nt speech caused a strong reaction in the country. ime, watching \origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations \ngthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelter, which belongs to the nerve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a direct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the \l\ngthen the party members and cadres \ss does not have to be me\d \spirit to set the party's positive image among the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations \people not happy not to see \s\honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioning that, some members of our party can not stand the \on of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, hin, Xu, Zhou's solution to restore the party's fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing \card,\sirable and behaviour, \d and cold, push\-roots party organizations \strengthen the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches \oose, soft, loose\problem, advance the party members and cadres, \orking\Strong cleanup actions, styland rambling, presumptuous \d\s special attention to party members and cadres \ning party of thought\ng\ned in the long-term development of our party's historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the party's construction of a new \oots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results-oriented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. \d have three kinds of consciousness \sic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party members had a solid ideological basis. Only the \ng\y, to form a \earn-do-do\ctive of education. This requires that the Organization 慈溪市杨贤江中学通用技术会考模拟测试 (卷I)

（说明：考试时间90分钟，总分100分，卷I：答案填写到答题纸上)

一、单项选择题（共20小题，每题2分，共40分，每一小题只有一个符合题意的选项，不选、多选、错选均不给分）

1．据浙江某报纸报道，手工设计的老式的家用缝纫机价格只有100多元，而浙江某民营企业家与中科院计算所合作，利用先进的电脑技术，设计了一款家用电脑缝纫机，可以卖到7000多元。这种新的缝纫机上有一个USB接口，只要插上U盘，缝纫机就会自动将U盘中的图案绣到布料上。这个案例主要说明了 （ ） A．技术的发展离不开设计 B．技术更新对设计产生主要影响 C．设计具有丰富的内涵 D．技术进步制约设计的发展

2．下面设计中人机关系不合理的是 （ ）

A．浴室内放置的防滑地毯 B．外部褶皱的纸杯 C．人行道上的盲道 D．洗手间内的感应水龙头 3．某同学准备设计制作一个受光控又可以远程遥控的台灯，为了完成这个项目他学习了电子感应知识、电路知识、无线电知识等有关知识，这说明了技术的 （ ） A．专利性 B．创新性 C．综合性 D．两面性

4．人类通过研究青蛙的眼睛，发明了电子蛙眼；通过对海豚游泳阻力小的研究发明了能提高鱼雷航速的人工海豚皮；通过研究袋鼠在沙漠运动形式发明了无轮汽车(跳跃机)等。以上发明主要运用下列哪种构思方法？ （ ） A．草图法 B．模仿法 C．奇特构思法 D．联想法

5．一般来说，安全帽在出厂时需进行坚固程度测试。根据安全帽国家标准的要求，在进行安全帽坚固程度测试中，安全帽扣在了一个模拟人脑的头模上，5公斤重的钢锥将从距安全帽帽顶一米的高度进行自由落体运动，钢锥不能刺穿帽体接触到头模。对安全帽进行的这种试验运用了哪种技术试验方法？ （ ） A．强化试验 B．信息试验 C．性能试验 D．虚拟试验

6．下面哪一种模型的类型与其它模型类型不一样？ （ ）

7．制作小铁锤锤头部分需要用到哪些工具、设备？ （ ）

earning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one is to establish an integrated awareness. \Learning\car isTwo-wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be neglected. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combining theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. \ng\oundation is not strong, shaking; \net to net thousands of accounts. \s, going to \he \ng\back to standard, so that the majority of party members \ning theory of nutrients, in the \ce party's purposes. Second, to establish a sense of depth. \ning\drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. \ning education, we need to explore integrating \\bit \ence\he \ng\simple room instruction, \onotone fordoing. Should exploration \he has \on and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members can in \he has \s sense, in \he has \of theory brain into heart, put for people service concept outside of Yu shaped. Third, to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, \catch the long-term. \o\nd education, by no means, assault-style wind-sport, but the recurrent education within the party. In recent years, the party's mass line education practice and \-three\cial education in grass-roots borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. \o\er hold long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the creation of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere a discussion on how leading cadres of party members \nt, %up and down the country, party cadres as a \h a barometer and impetus. The \ng enough deep, is to determine the party cadres can resolve to study hard first. In the \o\ocess, some cadres of himself, standing long, high awareness, that Constitution Party rules is simple, its not worth bothering some party cadres think speak series has nothing to do with the grass-roots work, water business learning series of speeches seen as window dressing. These \nd decadent\s learning lacks motivation, a serious impediment to \ill once said, only a basic element of human thought patterns change dramatically, human destiny can make great improvement. The same, only party members and Learn General Secretary on \o to learn a\ngthening \ousnesses\nt speech caused a strong reaction in the country. ime, watching \origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations \ngthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelter, which belongs to the nerve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a direct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the \l\ngthen the party members and cadres \ss does not have to be me\spirit to set the party's positive image among the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations \people not happy not to see \s\honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioning that, some members of our party can not stand the \on of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhou's solution to restore the party's fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing \card,\sirable and behaviour, \d and cold, push\-roots party organizations \strengthen the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches \oose, soft, loose\problem, advance the party members and cadres, \orking\Strong cleanup actions, styland rambling, presumptuous \d\s special attention to party members and cadres \ning party of thought\ng\ned in the long-term development of our party's historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the party's construction of a new \oots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results-oriented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. \d have three kinds of consciousness \sic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party members had a solid ideological basis. Only the \ng\o\y, to form a \earn-do-do\ctive of education. This requires that the OrganizationA．钢锯、锉刀、台钻、螺丝刀

B．钢锯、台钻、丝锥扳手、钢丝钳 C．钢锯、锉刀、台钻、钢丝钳 D．钢锯、锉刀、台钻、丝锥扳手

8．以下尺寸标注错误的是 （ ）

9．刘海的自行车，多处表面都已严重锈蚀，他想让维修店的工人师傅通过金属的表面处理方法提高自行车的美观程度，在下列处理工艺中最合理的是 （ ）

A．在生锈的地方直接刷上油漆 B．在生锈的地方先进行表面刷光并打上底漆，后喷涂 C．在生锈的地方进行镀层处理 D．在生锈的地方用砂纸磨光 10．建筑用脚手架是属于 （ ） A．实体结构 B．框架结构 C．壳体结构 D．组合体结构

范仲淹的“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”使岳阳楼闻名天下。它是一座三层的纯木结构建筑，斗拱、飞檐的结构复杂，工艺精美，令人惊叹。斗拱使屋面凹曲，飞檐使沉重的建筑增添了轻快欲飞的美感。 体现了高贵华美的风韵，丰富了中国古代建筑文化。

11．根据上面一段文字材料分析：木结构的各个构件，它们之间的连接方式是 ( ) A、榫接 B、铰连接 C、刚连接 D、焊接

12．欣赏评价经典结构的技术角度不包括 （ ） A.材料 B．制造工艺 C．民间习俗 D．使用功能

13．在日常生活中重心的位置是决定结构稳定性的一个重要因素，以下哪一种结构不是利用降低重心高度来实现其稳定状态的 （ ） A．电风扇的底座 B．儿童陀螺玩具 C．自行车的支撑架 D．不倒翁玩具

14．我国古代中医经过长期的实践，总结出了一套比较科学的诊断工作流程：

但是现在，中医的诊断也借助西医的物理检验手段来加强中医的诊断准确度，这样的流程优化属于 （ ） A．工期优化 B．技术优化 C．成本优化 D．质量优化

15．以下流程安排，合理的是： （ ） A．买票——上车——检票——候车

B．青霉素皮试——观察20分钟——无过敏反应——注射青霉素 C．冷藏螺钉——取出螺钉并快速送装配车间——隔天装配

D．购买电器元件——调试——焊接底座——做灯罩——组装台灯

earning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one is to establish an integrated awareness. \Learning\car isTwo-wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be neglected. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combining theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. \ng\oundation is not strong, shaking; \net to net thousands of accounts. \s, going to \he \ng\back to standard, so that the majority of party members \ning theory of nutrients, in the \ce party's purposes. Second, to establish a sense of depth. \ning\drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. \ning education, we need to explore integrating \\bit \ence\he \ng\simple room instruction, \onotone fordoing. Should exploration \he has \on and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members can in \he has \s sense, in \he has \of theory brain into heart, put for people service concept outside of Yu shaped. Third, to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, \catch the long-term. \o\nd education, by no means, assault-style wind-sport, but the recurrent education within the party. In recent years, the party's mass line education practice and \-three\cial education in grass-roots borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. \o\er hold long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the creation of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere a discussion on how leading cadres of party members \nt, %up and down the country, party cadres as a \h a barometer and impetus. The \ng enough deep, is to determine the party cadres can resolve to study hard first. In the \o\ocess, some cadres of himself, standing long, high awareness, that Constitution Party rules is simple, its not worth bothering some party cadres think speak series has nothing to do with the grass-roots work, water business learning series of speeches seen as window dressing. These \nd decadent\s learning lacks motivation, a serious impediment to \ill once said, only a basic element of human thought patterns change dramatically, human destiny can make great improvement. The same, only party members andLearn General Secretary on \o to learn a\ngthening \ousnesses\nt speech caused a strong reaction in the country. ime, watching \origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations \ngthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelter, which belongs to the nerve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a direct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the \l\ngthen the party members and cadres \ss does not have to be me\d \spirit to set the party's positive image among the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations \people not happy not to see \s\honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioning that, some members of our party can not stand the \on of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhou's solution to restore the party's fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing \card,\sirable and behaviour, \d and cold, push\-roots party organizations \strengthen the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches \oose, soft, loose\problem, advance the party members and cadres, \orking\Strong cleanup actions, styland rambling, presumptuous \d\s special attention to party members and cadres \ning party of thought\ng\ned in the long-term development of our party's historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the party's construction of a new \oots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results-oriented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. \d have three kinds of consciousness \sic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party members had a solid ideological basis. Only the \ng\y, to form a \earn-do-do\ctive of education. This requires that the Organization16．在大自然中鹿、兔奔跑速度快，能逃避猛兽追捕；刺猬身上长尖刺．使猛兽无从下口；黄鼬遇敌时突放臭气．扰乱猛兽神志，影响其情绪，在其迟疑间跑掉。这是生态系统基本特性中的 ( ) A．整体性 B．相关性 C．动态性 D．环境适应性

17．“皮影戏”是我国的传统的民间艺术，演员只要在屏幕和灯光之间抖动如栓在“小兔”身上的细线，屏幕上就能出现生动活泼的小兔形象，这是一种控制现象，其控制对象是（ ） A．细线 B．“小兔” C．屏幕 D．灯光

18．某发明者设计了可食性、可降解一次性筷子，该产品用面粉、淀粉、秸杆等可食性原料制作，保持了普通筷子的使用功能，且可食用，安全、卫生、可靠，筷子质地坚韧，不易折断。在25度冷水中浸泡两小时，80度热水中浸泡半小时不变形，不弯曲，不水解。你认为该设计主要遵循了设计的什么原则 （ ） A．美观原则 B．可持续发展原则 C．安全原则 D．技术规范原则

19．在电冰箱的温度控制系统中，下列情况不属于影响其温度控制的干扰因素 （ ） A、开电冰箱门 B、电冰箱所在房间的温度从20摄氏度变到32摄氏度 C、热菜或热饭放入电冰箱中 D、在电冰箱外放一盆冷水

20．下列控制系统中，属于开环控制系统的是 （ ） A．电冰箱的温度控制 B．计算机CPU上的风扇的转速控制 C．现代化农业温室的温度控制 D．电子门铃控制系统 慈溪市杨贤江中学通用技术会考模拟测试(卷II)

班级___________ 姓名 __________ 得分__________

一、单项选择题（共20小题，每题2分，共40分，每一小题只有一个符合题意的选项，不选、多选、错选均不给分） 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5 15 6 16 7 17 8 18 9 19 10 20 二、简答题（共3小题，21、23题各6分 ，22题8分，共20分） 21．北京2008年奥运会火炬设计方案全球征集，短短几个月便收到来自美国、法国、德国、牙利、意大利、日本、印度尼西亚、伊朗和中国等国知名设计机构提交的388份方案。从中国北京走向世界的联想集团，经历重重考验，最终以“渊源共生、和匈谐共融”为设计理念的“祥云”设计方案脱颖而出，成为北京2008年奥运会火炬最终方案。你认为应该从哪些方面对火炬进行技术试验（请举出至少3个方面）？

22．根据题图所示形体

（1）画出主视图 （2）补全俯视图的缺漏线条

earning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one is to establish an integrated awareness. \Learning\car isTwo-wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be neglected. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combining theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. \ng\oundation is not strong, shaking; \net to net thousands of accounts. \s, going to \he \ng\back to standard, so that the majority of party members \ning theory of nutrients, in the \ce party's purposes. Second, to establish a sense of depth. \ning\drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. \ning education, we need to explore integrating \\bit \ence\he \ng\simple room instruction, \o\onotone fordoing. Should exploration \he has \on and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members can in \he has \s sense, in \he has \of theory brain into heart, put for people service concept outside of Yu shaped. Third, to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, \catch the long-term. \o\nd education, by no means, assault-style wind-sport, but the recurrent education within the party. In recent years, the party's mass line education practice and \-three\cial education in grass-roots borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. \o\er hold long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the creation of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere a discussion on how leading cadres of party members \nt, %up and down the country, party cadres as a \h a barometer and impetus. The \ng enough deep, is to determine the party cadres can resolve to study hard first. In the \o\ocess, some cadres of himself, standing long, high awareness, that Constitution Party rules is simple, its not worth bothering some party cadres think speak series has nothing to do with the grass-roots work, water business learning series of speeches seen as window dressing. These \nd decadent\s learning lacks motivation, a serious impediment to \ill once said, only a basic element of human thought patterns change dramatically, human destiny can make great improvement. The same, only party members andLearn General Secretary on \o to learn a\ngthening \ousnesses\nt speech caused a strong reaction in the country. ime, watching \origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations \ngthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelter, which belongs to the nerve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a direct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the \l\ngthen the party members and cadres \ss does not have to be me\spirit to set the party's positive image among the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations \people not happy not to see \s\honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioning that, some members of our party can not stand the \on of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhou's solution to restore the party's fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing \card,\sirable and behaviour, \d and cold, push\-roots party organizations \strengthen the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches \oose, soft, loose\problem, advance the party members and cadres, \orking\Strong cleanup actions, styland rambling, presumptuous \d\s special attention to party members and cadres \ning party of thought\ng\ned in the long-term development of our party's historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the party's construction of a new \oots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results-oriented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. \d have three kinds of consciousness \sic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party members had a solid ideological basis. Only the \ng\o\y, to form a \earn-do-do\ctive of education. This requires that the Organization

23．某技术小组制作一盏台灯的工序和所需时间如下

图

该流程是否需要优化，为什么？请画出优化后的流程图。

三、分析题（共2小题，24题8分，25题12分，共20分）

24．据研究，长时间处于空调环境的人，往往会感到头痛、头晕、眼干、疲倦，经常发生呼吸道感染和咳嗽，严重的还会感染致人于死命的“空调病”。“空调病”的起因，就在于空调环境的密封化和通风不良。在密封的空调环境中，像氡和甲醛等有害化学气体的浓度高，各种致病细菌也多。另外，在空调器的冷凝器上，由于温度湿度适宜，且有各种污尘，往往有大量霉菌繁殖，这些霉菌的孢子又随风从空调器中吹出来，与各种有害气体、细菌和尘埃等一同侵害人体，从而使人患病。

（1）请从技术的性质的角度来分析空调器。

（2）你能想到哪些解决办法（至少说出2个办法）

25．下图是加热炉的温度自动控制示意图，请根据你的认识和理解，回答下列问题：

四、设计题（共20分）

earning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one is to establish an integrated awareness. \Learning\car isTwo-wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be neglected. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combining theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. \ng\oundation is not strong, shaking; \net to net thousands of accounts. \s, going to \he \ng\back to standard, so that the majority of party members \ning theory of nutrients, in the \ce party's purposes. Second, to establish a sense of depth. \ning\drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. \ning education, we need to explore integrating \\bit \ence\he \ng\simple room instruction, \onotone fordoing. Should exploration \he has \on and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members can in \he has \s sense, in \he has \of theory brain into heart, put for people service concept outside of Yu shaped. Third, to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, \catch the long-term. \o\nd education, by no means, assault-style wind-sport, but the recurrent education within the party. In recent years, the party's mass line education practice and \-three\cial education in grass-roots borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. \o\er hold long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the creation of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere a discussion on how leading cadres of party members \nt, %up and down the country, party cadres as a \h a barometer and impetus. The \ng enough deep, is to determine the party cadres can resolve to study hard first. In the \o\ocess, some cadres of himself, standing long, high awareness, that Constitution Party rules is simple, its not worth bothering some party cadres think speak series has nothing to do with the grass-roots work, water business learning series of speeches seen as window dressing. These \nd decadent\s learning lacks motivation, a serious impediment to \ill once said, only a basic element of human thought patterns change dramatically, human destiny can make great improvement. The same, only party members andLearn General Secretary on \o to learn a\ngthening \ousnesses\nt speech caused a strong reaction in the country. ime, watching \origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations \ngthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelter, which belongs to the nerve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a direct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the \l\ngthen the party members and cadres \ss does not have to be me\d \spirit to set the party's positive image among the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations \people not happy not to see \s\honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioning that, some members of our party can not stand the \on of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhou's solution to restore the party's fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing \card,\sirable and behaviour, \d and cold, push\-roots party organizations \strengthen the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches \oose, soft, loose\problem, advance the party members and cadres, \orking\Strong cleanup actions, styland rambling, presumptuous \d\s special attention to party members and cadres \ning party of thought\ng\ned in the long-term development of our party's historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the party's construction of a new \oots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results-oriented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. \d have three kinds of consciousness \sic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party members had a solid ideological basis. Only the \ng\y, to form a \earn-do-do\ctive of education. This requires that the Organization26．作为一名高二学生，请结合你在学校所使用的课桌发现的缺陷和不足，根据设计的创新性、实用性、经济性、美观性等原则，为学校设计一张更适合高中生使用的课桌。 （1）简述设计的一般过程

（2）根据你发现和明确的问题，提出具有一定可行性的设计要求 （3）综合考虑人、物、环境三个方面，提出设计应主要考虑的因素

（4）请运用草图法、模仿法、联想法、奇特性构思法中的一种或几种，构思出一个方案。并用草图及必要的文字说明你的方案

慈溪市杨贤江中学通用技术会考模拟测试参考答案

班级___________ 姓名 __________ 得分__________

一、单项选择题（共20小题，每题2分，共40分，每一小题只有一个符合题意的选项，不选、多选、错选均不给分） 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 B 11 A 2 C 12 C 3 B 13 C 4 B 14 B 5 A 15 B 6 A 16 D 7 D 17 A 8 C 18 B 9 B 19 D 10 B 20 D 二、简答题 21．可以进行燃烧稳定性试验、环境适应性试验、人机关系试验（手感舒适度、防滑试验）等。其它答案只要合理，也可以给分。 22．答案略

23．将做灯罩与焊底座这二件工作并行，于是整个工期就由原来的11小时缩短为9小时。这样改进的前提是增加人力，在同一时间内要有人做三件事，成本将有所提高。

三、分析题

24．（1）可从技术的目的性、创新性、综合性、两面性出发进行一些必要的阐述。

（2）解决的办法除了建议人们注意多开窗换气外，从技术角度考虑可开发室内换气机、室内空气清新器以及“绿色”空调器等。

25．（1）加热器、加热炉、炉内温度； （2）闭环；

（3）可能的干扰有：打开炉门，放入或取出东西；外界温度的变化；电压的变化等。 四、设计题

①简述设计的一般过程 发现与明确问题、 制定设计方案、 制作模型或原型、 测试、评估及优化、 产品的使用和维护。 ②提出你的设计要求

A．功能要求：具备基本的功能，同时具备桌脚可升降、桌面可倾斜（符合人体工程学）、空间拓展可存放更多书本的功能等等；

B．技术要求：课桌基本高度适当、木料材质表面处理工艺等等；

earning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one is to establish an integrated awareness. \Learning\car isTwo-wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be neglected. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combining theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. \ng\oundation is not strong, shaking; \net to net thousands of accounts. \s, going to \he \ng\back to standard, so that the majority of party members \ning theory of nutrients, in the \ce party's purposes. Second, to establish a sense of depth. \ning\drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. \ning education, we need to explore integrating \\bit \ence\he \ng\simple room instruction, \o\onotone fordoing. Should exploration \he has \on and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members can in \he has \s sense, in \he has \of theory brain into heart, put for people service concept outside of Yu shaped. Third, to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, \catch the long-term. \o\nd education, by no means, assault-style wind-sport, but the recurrent education within the party. In recent years, the party's mass line education practice and \-three\cial education in grass-roots borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. \o\er hold long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the creation of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere a discussion on how leading cadres of party members \nt, %up and down the country, party cadres as a \h a barometer and impetus. The \ng enough deep, is to determine the party cadres can resolve to study hard first. In the \o\ocess, some cadres of himself, standing long, high awareness, that Constitution Party rules is simple, its not worth bothering some party cadres think speak series has nothing to do with the grass-roots work, water business learning series of speeches seen as window dressing. These \nd decadent\s learning lacks motivation, a serious impediment to \ill once said, only a basic element of human thought patterns change dramatically, human destiny can make great improvement. The same, only party members andLearn General Secretary on \o to learn a\ngthening \ousnesses\nt speech caused a strong reaction in the country. ime, watching \origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations \ngthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelter, which belongs to the nerve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a direct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the \l\ngthen the party members and cadres \ss does not have to be me\spirit to set the party's positive image among the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations \people not happy not to see \s\honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioning that, some members of our party can not stand the \on of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhou's solution to restore the party's fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing \card,\sirable and behaviour, \d and cold, push\-roots party organizations \strengthen the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches \oose, soft, loose\problem, advance the party members and cadres, \orking\Strong cleanup actions, styland rambling, presumptuous \d\s special attention to party members and cadres \ning party of thought\ng\ned in the long-term development of our party's historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the party's construction of a new \oots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results-oriented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. \d have three kinds of consciousness \sic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party members had a solid ideological basis. Only the \ng\o\y, to form a \earn-do-do\ctive of education. This requires that the OrganizationC．外观要求：大方、明快等等；

D．耐用性：结构稳固，经久耐用等等； E．成本要求：200元人民币以内等等； F．其他方面的要求。

③综合考虑人、物、环境三个方面，提出设计应主要考虑的因素 产品设计三要素 分析 学习任务重 人（高中生） 考虑的因素 经久耐用、利于高效学习 高度适中或可升降调节、桌面可倾斜避免脊柱生长不良（生理上考虑） 处于生长发育期 明快、大方（心理上考虑） 安全意识弱 功能 各零部件不易造成对人体的伤害 基本功能、附加功能等 木质、塑料、合金等 形状传统、色彩柔和、质地细腻或其他，等 摆放稳定、体积适中等 无污染等 物（课桌） 材料 造型 适应性 环境保护 环境（教室） ④请运用草图法、模仿法、联想法、奇特性构思法中的一种或几种，构思出一个方案。并用

草图及必要的文字说明你的方案。

earning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one is to establish an integrated awareness. \Learning\car isTwo-wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be neglected. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combining theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. \ng\oundation is not strong, shaking; \net to net thousands of accounts. \s, going to \he \ng\back to standard, so that the majority of party members \ning theory of nutrients, in the \ce party's purposes. Second, to establish a sense of depth. \ning\drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. \ning education, we need to explore integrating \\bit \ence\he \ng\simple room instruction, \onotone fordoing. Should exploration \he has \on and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members can in \he has \s sense, in \he has \of theory brain into heart, put for people service concept outside of Yu shaped. Third, to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, \catch the long-term. \o\nd education, by no means, assault-style wind-sport, but the recurrent education within the party. In recent years, the party's mass line education practice and \-three\cial education in grass-roots borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. \o\er hold long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the creation of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere a discussion on how leading cadres of party members \nt, %up and down the country, party cadres as a \h a barometer and impetus. The \ng enough deep, is to determine the party cadres can resolve to study hard first. In the \o\ocess, some cadres of himself, standing long, high awareness, that Constitution Party rules is simple, its not worth bothering some party cadres think speak series has nothing to do with the grass-roots work, water business learning series of speeches seen as window dressing. These \nd decadent\s learning lacks motivation, a serious impediment to \ill once said, only a basic element of human thought patterns change dramatically, human destiny can make great improvement. The same, only party members and

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