广州中考单项选择语法知识点

冠词：

定冠词 the 特指，前文中已经提到，后文再提到用the

Play the piano

不定冠词 a,an a 用于辅音发音的单词之前 an用于元音发音的单词之前

an honest boy an hour

a university a uniform an uncle

零冠词 for breakfast /lunch/dinner play basketball /football

By bus/car=take a car

16. He took ________ taxi to the airport and hurried to Beijing for a meeting by ________ plane.

A. 不填, 不填 B. a, the C. a; 不填 D. the, 不填

16. —Do you have ________key to the blue car?

—I think ________ key is on the table.

A. the, the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a

16. ---Do you believe _______ news they told you last night?

---Of course not. It can’t be true.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

18. I usually have ________ egg and a glass of milk for _________ breakfast.

A. an; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填

连词：

A,常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：

1.and

2. neither... nor

3. both... and

4. not only... but also

B,表示选择的并列连词有：

1. or

2. either... or

C,表示转折或对比的并列连词有：

1. but

D,表示因果关系的并列连词有：

1. so

从属连词是用来引导从句的。分为如下几种：

A,引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：

1. when

2. while

3. after

4. before

5. since

7. until (till)

8. as soon as

B,引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：

1. because

C,引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：

1. if

2. as (so) long as

D,引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：

1. although / though

E,引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：

1. than

2. as (so)...as

F,引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：

1. so that

2. in order that

G,引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：

1. so...that

2. such...that

17. --- When did you move to Beijing?

--- Long ago. I have been in Beijing ________ 1998.

A. in B. for C. since D. During

16．一Which would you prefer，a pear or an apple?

一 _______．An orange，please．

A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both

20．The thief stole his purse ______ he didn’t know it．

A．since B．so C. but D. or

20. You should spend more time practising drawing ________ you can be good at it.

A. if B. so that C. because D. after

17. —When were you born, Mary?

—I was born _______ July 23, 1997.

A. in B. on C. at D. by

20. I didn’t believe it ________ she told me.

A. since B. until C. while D. what

18. I got up early this morning, __________ I didn’t catch the first bus.

A. and B. but C. or D. So

24. —The books are so nice, Which one can I take?

—Oh, you can take ________ of them. I’ll keep none.

A．both B．all C．neither D. either

形容词与副词比较级与最高级

形容词一般用于名词之前，表示修饰，比如， he is a good man . 还有就是用于be动词之后，

表示某种状态，He is angry。

副词一般是用于动词之后，形容词之前。比如：he walks quickly.

形容词变副词的规则：

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly

2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily

以-ly结尾仍是形容词的 lovely ,lonely,

1.形容词，副词常见原级标志有：very,rather,quite,too,so。短语as...as,not as/so...as

2.比较级的标志词than,注意：much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等修饰形容词或副词的比较级，

表示程度。

3.最高级的标志：in, of, among。短语：one of the+...

1.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词之后

2.形容词可与系动词连用，做表语。系动词有：feel, taste, look, smell,be, become, turn, get....

3.It is + adj + for + sb + to do表达的意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。”，形容词描述

的是所做的事。这一类的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, interesting等

4.It is + adj + of + sb + to do表达的意思是“某人做某事真是太……了。”，其中的形容词是对人的

性格，品格或特征等。这一类的形容词有：kind, nice, clever, foolish, careless等。

1. Her little car isn’t___ to seat more than two people comfortable.

A. big enough B. enough big C. so big enough D. big as enough

2. The dish smells____ and you’d better throw it away.

A. good B. well C. bad D. badly

3. ____ generous ____ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids.

A. it’s; of B. That’s; of C. It’s; for D. That’s for

4. Do you have____ to say? The teacher asked.

A. important anything B. anything important

C. important nothing D. nothing important

5. It’s a good habit to keep the classroom___ all the time.

A. cleaned B. clearly C. clear D. clean

18. You’ve made as ________ mistakes as you did yesterday. You should be more careful next time.

A. many B. much C. more D. Most

23. —We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is still not good enough.

—So we should try __________ to look after it.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

21. Guangzhou is one of _____ cities that I’ve visited.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful

22. — Yummy! The coffee is very nice.

— That’s right. It will taste _______ with some milk.

A. better B. best C. good D. well

20. Do it again ___________, I believe you won’t make so many mistakes next time.

A. more careful B. much careful C. more carefully D. much carefully

16. --- Can you understand what I meant?

--- Sorry, I can____________ follow you.

A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly

17. I’ve stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them looks __________ than this one.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

非谓语动词：

一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况

1.动词： finish doing sth.完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；

mind doing sth.介意做某事；nkeep doing sth.持续做某事

2.固定短语：

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；

3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)

如：give up doing sth.； stop sb. from doing sth.；

be interested in doing sth.； be proud of； instead of； be fond of

4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事；

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；

二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况

1.动词：decide to do决定去做某事； wish to do希望去做；

fail to do做某事失败去；

2.句型.

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事

asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事

It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样

It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：

1、后加不定式或动名词

stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)

四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。

1．在感官动词和使役动词后

feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have

2.助动词或情态动词后：

do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。

3.某些固定句型中

1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？

2）had better最好做某事

3）Why not．．．？为何不做某事

五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。

see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟

动名词时表示正在做。

see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

19. Poor David. He has to spend three hours ________ his homework every day.

A. to do B. doing C. does D. did

23. It isn’t easy enough for you ________ out the maths problem. You’d better ask the teacher.

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

19. ---I’m so tired now.

---Why not _______ a rest. You’ve worked for five hours without stopping.

A. take B. do you take C. to take D. did you take

23. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off

19.----Why not __________ your cousin a toy car for his birthday?

----Good idea! He is crazy about cars.

A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. Buys

23. I’m afraid I can’t finish ______ the report this week. I’m so busy.

A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote

17．We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.

A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads

25. ________ is important ______ us not to give up when we fail each time.

A. That; for B. It; for C. It; of D. This; of

时态：

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), etc.

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,

just now, at the age of 5,

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时

间状语等。

五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去

已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, since…for…, etc.

基本结构：have/has + done

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一

时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,即for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years

等,谓语只可用延续性动词.

for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用

3.现在完成时中been to,gone to和been in/at been to去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,可以和

once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.eg. She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里) gone to 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地,

eg. She has gone to Shanghai。 (表示现在她人不在这里)

been in/at 逗留在某地(已经一段时间).常和for ten days,since I came here等连用.

eg. She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.

21. --- Where is Tom? I have something important to tell him.

--- Oh, he ________ games over there.

A. is playing B. plays C. played D. was playing

22. He ______ the street when I saw him.

A. is crossing B. cross C. was crossing D. crossed

24. ---Have you ever been to Singapore?

---Yes. I there last year with my parents.

A. go B. went C. have been D. was going

20. To their surprise, the T-shirts with Olympic Mascots on them ___________ out quickly in one

hour yesterday.

A. are sold B. were sold C. sold D. sells

18. If he _____________ here, she will meet him at the airport.

A. will come B. comes C. come D. came

24. ---What do you think of the film?

---It’s so wonderful that I _________ it twice already.

A. am seeing B. will see C. was seeing D. have seen

21. The Smiths __________ in Guangzhou for 5 years since they came to China.

A. live B. will live C. have lived D. lived

情态动词：

Must

Need

Can

Should

may

22. --- Jane, Let’s go to the cinema by bus.

--- It’s not far. We ________ take a bus there.

A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

19. According to the new traffic rule, you ________ drive on when the light turns yellow.

A. may not B. mustn’t C. may D. must

18. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.

A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

22. --- Another cup of tea?

--- No, thanks. I ____________ be off now. Mary is waiting for me

A. can B. may C. must D. might

19. 一Can you go to see a film with us this evening?

一 Sorry, I can’t. I_____ take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill.

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

19. 一Shall I tell Jack the good news?

一No, you________. I’ve told him already.

A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

定语从句

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。

（一）由关系代词that 引导的定语从句，that在从句中可作主语和宾语。

只能用that 引导的情形：

1. 当先行词为不定代词（all, everything, nothing, something, anything, …）时候，只用that。

2.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，只用that。

3. 先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。

（二）由关系代词which引导的定语从句--先行词表示物体时，即可用that, 也可以用which引导。但是关系代词前使用介词时，只用which。

（三）who/whom/whose---先行词表示人时，由who, whom, whose 引导。关系代词在从句中作主语用who引导，作宾语用whom, 作定语用whose。

只用who的情况：1）先行词是表人的不定代词，（one, ones, anyone, everybody, anybody, everyone…）只用who。

2）先行词是those 时，而且指人时，只用who。

24. Do you know the student ________ won the English spoken competition?

A. which B. when C. who D. Whom

21. I will never forget the stories ___________ my grandma told me last time. .

A. what B. who C. when D. that

23．Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clarkson’s music ___________ is very loud and full of energy.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

21. The story ________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

A. whose B. who C. that D. where

24. Yesterday I bought a book _____ was written by Guo Jingming.

A. which B. who C. it D. what

25. --How can you trust a man _______ who never keeps his words?

--Well, I didn’t know that. Next time, I’ll be more careful.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

宾语从句

一. 宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或

形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

二. 宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

三. 宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

17. Nowadays people can get much ________ from TV, newspapers, and the Internet.

A. ideas B. stories C. photo D. information

18. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide __________.

A. what to eat B. how to eat C. what will I eat D. how will I eat

22. 一Could you tell me ______________________ now?

一 You’d better ask Lily.

A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where he lived D. where did he live

25.---Tom, please tell me____________.

---In No.1 Middle School.

A. where the match will take place B. where will the match take place

C. when will the match take place D. when the match will take place

25. —Excuse me, could you tell me _________ to get to the Feiyang Cinema?

—Certainly. Take the No. 108 bus.

A. which bus should I take B. I should take which bus

C. should I take which bus D. which bus I should take

代词

不定代词 something ，anything , nothing

somewhere ,anywhere ……

不定代词做主语时 ,通常视为单数，修饰这些词的形容词要后置。

16. There must be ________ wrong with the computer. It doesn’t work.

A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

17. --- This is my textbook. Where is _____________, Linda?

--- It’s in my bag.

A. you B. your C. yours D. your’s

22. ---The English exam was quite easy , wasn’t it?

---Yes, but I don’t think can pass it.

A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody

20. --- Hi, Ben. How was your trip to Shanghai?

--- We really enjoyed ________.

A. us B. our C. ours D. Ourselves

固定搭配

24. 一 You should _____ the tap of the shower when you finish washing your hair.

一 OK. I will. We need to save water.

A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on

21. Look, your books are everywhere. Please ________ the books.

A. put away B. take away C. get away D. throw away

25. Please ________ your coat, for it is wet through.

A. turn off B. get off C. take off D. fall off

23. Don’t __________ so often. It’s bad for your health.

A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up

25. —I can hardly focus on my study. Would you please______ the TV, dad?

— OK. I will go for a walk.

A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D.; turn off

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