高一英语单句改错专项训练上课讲义

高一英语单句改错专

项训练

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高一英语单句改错专项训练

考查类型:

1. 多词

1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.

2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to 4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词

5）及物动词后多了介词或副词

6）比较级前多词

7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误

8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词

9）固定搭配中多词

2. 缺词

1）可数名词前缺限定词

2）动词不定式缺to

3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词

4）固定搭配中缺词

5)被动语态缺助动词be

6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)

3.错词

1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误

2）可数名词复数少了－s

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3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致

4）语态错误

5）非谓语动词形式错误

6）主谓不一致

7）代词和名词不一致

8）词义辨析错误

9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误

10）连词错误

11）词类错误

12）关系代词或关系副词错误

13）逻辑错误

14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误

短文改错口诀

动词形，名词数，

注意形和副；

非谓动词细辨别，

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析，

逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is

Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are

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上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四、非为动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：

…in my spare time, but now I a m interesting in football. interested

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… to

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

五、习惯用法要记住

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主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：

多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of__

六、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：

They ∧eager to know everything about China and… were

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

七、逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their

First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more

… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.

Now someone at home reads instead. everyone

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？

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收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone 。

1.一致性问题：

1）主谓一致

2）时态一致

3）名词的数 与格的一

致

4）代词中指代关系的

一致

5）句式结构与语意的一致 6）行文逻辑关系的一致 2.词的用法 1）词的分类知识：

2）构词法知识：

3）词的惯用法 3.短文该错考查项目 1）错词更正 2）多词删除 3）缺词补漏

短文改错的12个错误类型:

1. 冠词使用错误

2. 名词使用错误

3. 代词使用错误

4. 谓语动词使用错误

5. 非谓语动词使用错误

6. 介词使用错误

7. 形容词与副词使用错误 8. 并列句与复合句

9. 用词重叠错误 10. 习惯用法错误

11. 逻辑错误 12. 一致性错误

四不改：

1.单词拼写不改 .

2.大小写不改 .

3.词序不改 .

4.标点符号不改 .

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高一必修一单句改错题

(一)

1.Don’t l ose hearts. Y ou’ll be successful in time.

1.I need some more informations.

2.These machines look the same, but they are of different kind.

3.You can’t consider him a honest man.

5.In China, children usually start school at an age of seven.

6 can’t stop because I’m in hurry.

7.This is the best film which I have ever seen.

8.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.

9.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.

10.The bad news made us feel sadly.

（二）

1.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?

2.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl.

3.They will start working after an hour.

4.China daily is also popular to students of English.

5.She look like enjoying the concert the other day.

6.Water pollution often bring on disease.

7.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.

8.He care for collecting coins.

9So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.

10.The young man dressed in blue are my brother.

（三）

1.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner.

2.She is used to live in the country at present.

3.We should stop the children from play fire.

4.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village.

5.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat.

6.He likes sports but I like music.

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7.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.

8.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later.

9.Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you.

10.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

（四）

1.1.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered.

2.I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature.

3.As we know, there are more than one kind of English.

4.English is one of the official language used in India.

5.Although I still smile, but I’m not that happy.

6.Why not join discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.

7.He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party.

8.I have many hobbies, such as play basketball and so on.

9. More than one student have failed in the examination.

10．The teacher is concerning about his students’ health.

（五）

1 .My hometown is ten miles far away from here.

2. I am amazing at what you have told me .

3. Senior High teachers are not similar with Junior High teachers .

4. It is a great fun to swim in the river on a hot day

5. There are four times as many girls than boys in our class.

6. What’s your attitude of the problem?

7. A man calling John Smith is asking to see you.

8. I’m looking forward to have a chance to go abroad.

9．We must make use every minute to study.

10．The football match was put off because the bad weather.

（六）

1.The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes across deep valleys.

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