《英语》考试大纲

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《英语》考试大纲

一、基本要求

英语复习考试范围包括语音、词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面，其中以测试基础语言知识和基于这些知识的基本语言应用能力为重点。

英语复习考试在记忆、理解和综合应用这三个层次上检测考生掌握英语的水平。

记忆：能读出基本国际音标；能记住大约1300个基本英语单词及其常用短语（见附表）的主要用法。理解：理解各类语言现象的基本区分，例如五大基本句型的区分，各类词性之间的区分，动词各种常用时态的区分，虚拟语气的基本意义，三种非谓语动词的基本区分，从句的基本概念以及名词从句和定语从句的基本区分等等。

综合应用：能够使用本大纲规定的各类语言知识，整体理解难度相当于大专英语水平的语篇；能够做简单的英汉互译。

二、复习考试内容

语音

熟悉英语音素的发音，知道英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。词汇

掌握1300个左右常用英语单词及其常用短语和习惯用语，对单词能认、会读，知道词义及其在语句中的作用。对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用。知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义。语法（*为重点内容）

基本掌握下列各项语法知识并能在语言运用中借助这些知识进行语言交际。（一）词法

1．名词的种类、数和所有格； 2．冠词（a/an，the）的基本用法； 3. 代词的用法；人称代词物主代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词

*4．“it”作引导词、非人称代词和在强调句型中的用法； 5．数词的基本用法；

6．形容词和副词的基本用法； *7．动词的用法；

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1）动词的种类 2）时态

(1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）将来进行时（7）现在完成时（8）过去完成时（9）将来完成时

（10）过去将来时（11）现在完成进行时 3）被动语态

4）非谓语动词的基本用法（l）动词不定式（2）动名词

（3）分词：现在分词和过去分词 8．常用介词和连词（二）句法 1．句子种类

l）陈述句（肯定式与否定式） 2）疑问句

（1）一般疑问句（2）特殊疑问句（3）反意疑问句（4）选择疑问句 3）祈使句 4）感叹句 5）并列句 6）复合句

*（l）名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句

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同位语从句 *（2）定语从句

*（3）状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句 2．句子成分：

主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语 *3．倒装结构 4．主谓一致

三、考试形式及试卷结构

考试方法和时间

闭卷。笔答。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为100分。试题内容比例及题型一、语音知识 10％二、词汇与语法知识 30％三、完形填空 10％四、阅读理解 30％

五、书面表达 20％

语音知识题型为选择题，包括10小题。每小题列出四个单词，每个单词中均有划线标明的一个字母或字母组合。要求考生辨别划线部分的读音，找出那个读音不同于组内其他划线部分读音的单词。词汇与语法知识题型为选择题，包括30小题。每小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。

完形填空题型为选择题。本题向考生提供一篇约300个词的短文。文中留出10处空白，文后为每个空白提供四个选择项，要求考生在通读全文领会大意的基础上，根据已经掌握的词汇、语法知识并结合自己的常识分析判断，从选择项中为每个空白选出正确最佳的一项，使全篇成为内容连贯、没有语法错误的通顺文章。

阅读理解题型为选择题。本题向考生提供三段短文，总阅读量1200个词左右。短文题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。每篇短文后有数量不等的关于短文内容的问题或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的

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四个选择项中，选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的正确或最佳的一项。考生应能通过阅读掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等；既能看懂短文的字面意思，又能推论出短文的隐含意思；既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题，又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。

书面表达题型为英译汉和汉译英，各5句句子。各句涉及的词汇和语法都不超过本大纲规定的内容。英译汉要求考生译文意思正确、语句基本通顺；汉译英要求考生意思合乎原文，没有主要语法错误。

练习卷1

I. Phonetics (10 points, 1 point each)

1. A. comfortable B. possible

2. A. climb

3. A. party 4. A. sweater 5. A. ways

6. A. enjoy 7. A. own 8. A. machine 9. A. too 10. A. pick

B. shy B. warm B. meat B. means B. trend B. follow B. technical B. good B. visit

C. horrible C. sigh C. laugh C. head C. goose C. spend C. know C. school C. zoo C. design

D. constant D. signature D. hard D. bread D. tells D. bench D. knowledge D. chemical D. pool D. decision

II. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, 1 point each )

11. I remember having experienced something ______, but I can’t recall precisely when. A. similar B. same C. likely D. like

12. The thought ________ to me this morning that it’s Natalie’s birthday tomorrow and we haven’t got her a present. A. appeared B. occurred C. seems D. happened 13. He couldn't enter the house, because he had _______ the key in his office.

A. forgotten B. missed C. lost D. left

14. The boy has got no key and therefore he could do nothing ______ wait for his mother. A. except B. beyond C. besides D. beside 15. It must _______ a good deal to live there. A. spend B. cost 16. 17.

C. take

D. pay

I left the door ______ open for the breeze, only to let noise find its way into my room. A. partly B. largely C. mostly D. likely The ground was very wet. It____ during the night. A. must rain B. must be rained C. must have rained D. rained

18. A gentleman ______ the same age as you came to see you when you were not available. A. for B. about C. to D. in 19. John told me that he ____ a physician for five years. A. had become B. became C. has been 20. It’s the second time that I ______the kite． A．fly

B．flew

C．have flown

21. I will write to you as soon as I ____ here.

A. get B. get to C. will get 22. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _______ here for two days.

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D. had been D．am flying D. will get to

A. will stay B. stays C. will have stayed D. shall stay 23. We will do everything we can ____ you ____ pain.

A. help , relieve B. help, to relieve C. helping, relieve D. to help, relieve 24. _____ breakfast, he put on his hat and left on his bike. A. To have B. To have had C. Having 25. What I would like best now is a warm room_______. A. living in B. live C. to live A. To listen B. Listening C. Listened 27. I ________ the wrong bus，I wouldn’t have missed the contest． A. hadn’t taken B. weren’t taken C. didn’t take 28. She insisted that he _____ up the matter at the meeting．

A．will take

B. take

C．would take

D. Having had D. to live in D. Being listened D. don’t take D．must take

26. _____ to music is the most favorite pastime of many people all over the world.

29. You ______ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone. A. can B may C. should D. must 30. No sooner the door than he rushed into the office out of breath. A. I opened B. did I open C. I had opened D. had I opened 31. We don’t know the exact time ______ they will return. A. where B. when C. which 32. The first thing ______ we should do is to work out a plan. A. which B. when 33. Bob was seen _______ from the tree.

C. why

D. / D. to be fallen D. that

A. fall B. to fall C. be falling 34. The idea _____ we must help each other is right.

A. which B. that C. why D. /

35. The man ____ infected with SARS in the train was sent to the best hospital ______ was just built months

ago. A. who ,that B. who was, where C. who was, which D. who was, that 36. The computer center, _____ a few months ago, is very popular with the students in this school. A. opening B. opened

37. Shanghai can’t be thought safe _____SARS A. to B. from

38. John is learning Chinese. ______ his sister.

C. to be opened C. against

D. having opened D. for

A. So does B. Neither is C. Nor does D. So is

39. Why did you go there without telling me? Now you see what has happened. You_______ when you left.

A. should let me know

C. should have let me to know 40. _______he studied very hard is a fact. A. Whether B. That III. Cloze (10 points, 1 point each )

C. When

D. Why

B. should let me to know D. should have let me know

Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English 41 class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 42 in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down 43 . When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 44 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak 45 .

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The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took 46 the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't be able to make 47 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 48 . In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.

So you 49 a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 50 a foreign language. 41. A. from B. into C. in D. on 42. A. correct B. free C. freely D. right 43. A. at a table 44. A. upon 45. A. Japanese

B. on the table B. into B. French

C. at the table C. to C. Chinese

D. on the table D. onto D. English

46. A. over B. in 47. A. that B. himself

48. A. clearly and fluently B. clear and fluently 49. A. see 50. A. know

B. understand B. study

C. away D. out C. him D. it

C. clearly and fast D. clear and fast C. look C. master

D. know D. learn

IV. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 point each) Passage 1

The Stolen Necklace

A rich American woman once saw a nice-looking diamond necklace (钻石项链) in a jewelry shop in London, and the owner asked 4,000 pounds for it. The woman was just hesitating（犹豫） when a young man behind her suddenly snatched the necklace from the owner’s hand and rushed to the door with it. It all happened in a few seconds. (66) When the owner ran into the street, the young man was already lost among the crowds (人群). Disappointed, the woman walked down the street. To her surprise, at the next corner, she saw the young man with the necklace in his hand! \’s only one thousand pounds.\

\returned to her hotel with the necklace. As soon as she saw her friend, she couldn’t help telling her about her good luck. Her friend took a look at the necklace and laughed, \ou've been fooled. This necklace isn't worth even fifty pounds. It is made of glass. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man did this together. Why not ask the policemen to help you get your money back?\

The American woman decided not. She thought she'd better keep quiet about it. 51. The woman wanted to buy the necklace because _______ A. she had no necklace B. she was rich C. it looked beautiful D. it was made of diamond 52. When the owner of the shop ran into the street, ________ A. the necklace had been lost among the people

B. he couldn't find the young man among the people C. the young man lost his way among the crowds D. the young man had lost the necklace among the crowds

53. The young man stood at the next corner because he thought______ A. the American woman would pass there B. the owner couldn’t see him there C. the policemen couldn't see him there 54. Her friend thought that _________

D. the necklace sold well there

A. the necklace was made by the shop owner and the young man themselves B. the necklace was made by a fool

C. the cost of the necklace was fifty pounds at the most D. the necklace should cost more than fifty pounds

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55. The woman decided not to ask the policemen to help her get her money back because ______ A. she always liked keeping quiet about everything

B. she was a woman of few words

C. she didn't think an English policeman could help an American woman

D. she thought the stolen necklace might bring her more trouble Passage 2

One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr. Lee looked at her and smiled.

Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.

The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry.(68) To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter from the broken windscreen.

Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police. About twenty-five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried on stretchers into the ambulance and taken to hospital.

The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.

56. Mrs. Lee felt asleep in the car because . A. she was very tired B. her husband was driving very slowly

C. It was too late D. both A and C 57. When the accident happened, the other car was . B. behind Lee's car

D. on the left side of Lee's car

C. the road was dark D. the road was quiet C. drove faster C. a driver

D. turned around D. none of them

A. in front of Lee's car

C. on the right side of Lee's car

58. Mr. Lee drove slowly because. A. his wife was asleep B. he was tired A. stopped suddenly B. turned to one side 60. Mr. Lee's profession is . A. a worker B. a doctor Passage 3

59. To avoid hitting it the driver swerved his car. \ . Why was the Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Chares V. By the seventeenth century it had ceased to be important for defence. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. (69) The Bastille ’s workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed carriages. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.

Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corrupt deeds of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in I717-l7l8, and another l2 days in l726.

(70) For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, the \hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.

61. The Bastille had been a prison _________

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A. since the time of Charles V C. before the seventeenth century B. since l 370

D. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu

62. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.

B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King. C. In the Bastille everything done was done in secret. D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille. 63. At the time of its fall, in the Bastille there were________. A. a large number of prisoners

B. a lot of writers who had been against the government

C. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking D. only seven prisoners

64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. All prisoners in the Bastille suffered life imprisonment.

B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.

C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.

D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.

65. The main purpose of this passage is to . A. tell a story B. tel1 about interesting characters

C. show the inner working of the Bastille

D. try to prove a point

V. Translation (20 points, 2 points each)

66. When the owner ran into the street, the young man was already lost among the crowds

67. You've been fooled. This necklace isn't worth even fifty pounds.

68. To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree.

69. The Bastille ’s workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed carriages. Soldiers on guard

duty had to stand with their faces to the wall.

70. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. 71. 想到自己得奖了，他高兴得睡不着觉。（thinking ,too…to ） 72. 他考试不及格，这使他父母很不高兴。（fail, which） 73. 无论多么困难，我们一定要完成任务。（No matter） 74. 要不是昨天太热，我就上超市购物去了。（go shopping） 75. 我听到你成功的消息，真是高兴。（be delighted at）

Answers:

1-10 ADBBC ADABC 11-20 ABDAB ACBDC 21-30 ACDDD BABBD 31-40 BDBBD BBDDB 41-50 CCABD CBAAA 51-60 DBACD DACBD 61-65 DADCD

71. Thinking of his prize,he is too glad to fall asleep.

72. He failed in the extam, which made his parents unhappy.

73. No matter how difficult it is, we must complete the task.

74. If is had not been so hot yesterday, I would have gone shopping to supermarket. 75. I am really delighted at the news that you are succeeded.

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练习卷2

I. Phonetics (10 points, one each) 1. A. suggestion B. vacation

2. A. won 3. A. traffic 4. A. enough 5. A. explain 6. A. head 7. A. dear 8. A. have 9. A. pencil 10. A. universe B. done B. picnic B. tough B. expensive B. ready B. nearly B. make B. doctor B. umbrella C. motion C. dozen C. city C. rough C. excuse C. peasent C. wear C. name C. nice C. unkown D. location D. pot D. clearly D. cough D. example D. great D. hear D. late D. city

D. uderstand II. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, one each)

11. --- “Who’s that good-looking girl Frank is dancing with?”

--- “I don’t know. I ______ her before.” A. had never seen B. was never seeing

C. have never seen

D. never seen

12. Although he promised to change, I’m still wondering when he _____ able to put his heart into his studies. A. was B. will be C. be D. were 13. Health experts in many countries still _______ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our

health.

A. have tested

B. tested

C. are testing C. is going on

D. test D. will go on

14. What is this noise? Tell me what ______ here. A. went on B. goes on

15. The pupi1s came into the classroom, ______ A. jumped and laughed B. jumping and laughing C. to jump and to laugh D. to jump laughing 16. If I hadn’t taken the wrong bus，I _____the contest．

A. wouldn’t miss

B. shouldn’t miss D. wouldn’t have been missed

C. wouldn’t have missed

17. Look at these clouds. ______ A. It’ll rain B. It’s going to rain C. It’ll be raining D. It is to rain 18. _____ from the top of the mountain, the town looks magnificent.

A. Seeing B. Being seen C. Seen D. To see 19. Lead _______ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks. A. has used B. used C. being used D. has been used 20. _______ with John’s，your composition this time is not so good A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. You compare 21. I have many exercises _______．

A. doing B. done C. to do 22. The man ______ on the grass is reciting a poem． A. sitting B. seating 23. The _______question has ______ out

C. to seat

D. to be done D. to sit

D. puzzled, been worked D. produced

A. puzzling, worked B. puzzling, been workedC. puzzled, worked 24. What do you think of the comb _____ in our factory？ A. to produce B. to be produced C. producing 25. The boss made Miss White _____the letter again．

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A. type B. types

26. He is well enough ______out again．

C. typed

D. typing D. goes

A. going B. go C. to go

27. ______ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

A. That B. Which C. Who D. What 28. These apples are very expensive. Do you know ______ A. how do they cost B. how many do they costC. how much do they cost D. how much they cost 29. ______ the prisoner escaped is a mystery.

A. What

B. How

C. That

D Which D. at which D. in that

30. Is this the hospital ______ you visited the other day? A. which B. where C. in which 31. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept. A. which B. that C. where

32. The suggestion that Tom ___ to the job since he has no experience is acceptable.. A. is assigned B. be assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned 33. The letter ______ I mailed to my sister a month before Christmas has not yet reached her. A. that B. which C. / D. all of the above 34. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. A. That B. Which C. As A. To work out B. Working out C. Work out 36. David’s wife realized ____ had happened and went away. A. that B. which C. who 37. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.

D. It

D. Being worked out D. what

D. he had turned D. If I have D. as

35. _____ a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together.

A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn’t turn 38. _____ been fond of the foreign language last year, I would have taken it. A. I had B. If had I C. Had I 39. Tired _____ he was, he insisted on going ahead with the plan at once.

A. even if

B. although

C. like

40. Our society has changed and _____ in it. A. so have the people B. so the people have C. so has the people D. so the people has - III. Cloze ( 10 points, one each)

When you look at science department in U.S. universities, you will probably observe fewer women professors than men professors. Several studies have proved 41 this is true. There are much 42 women in science department than men today. And for the women who 43 there now, it was not easy for them to get the post. Why are there few women in science department today? Some scientists believe that there are biological differences 44 males and females. They say that young boys and men can learn science more easily than girls and women. Others say that in school, girls have 45 self-confidence than boys. Teachers ask girls fewer questions in class than they ask boys. 46 teachers do not often tell girls that they could become 47 . Later on, women do not see other women teaching science at the university. Finally, 48 there are not as many women 49 men in science departments, women may be afraid to be the first in their department. They believe that they will have to deal 50 more problems than the men in their department. 41. A. that 42. A. more 43. A. teach 44. A. for

B. what B. fewer B. taught B. among

C. which C. few C. teaching C. in

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D. how D. less D. had taught D. between

atmosphere attach attack attempt attend automobile autumn average avoid awake award away

baby back bad balance ball balloon bank bar base battle be beat beautiful because become bed before begin behind believe bell

n. v. n. v. vt.,vi. n. n. n. vt. adj. n. vt. adv.

n. adv. adj. adj. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. v. vt. vi. adj.. conj. vi. n. prep. v. prep. adv. v. n.

大气；气氛连接；附属攻击；侵害企图出席；参加

<主美>汽车(=<英>motor car,car) 秋天，秋季

中等的；平常的；平均的避免醒着的

奖；奖品；奖状

授予（奖品等）；给予报酬离开

婴儿

向后地；后面的坏的平衡

（盛大、正式的）舞会; 球气球银行；岸

酒吧；售酒（或食物、饮料）的柜台基地战役，战争是

打；打败；（心脏等）跳动美丽的因为

变成；开始变得床在??以前开始

在??后面；在后，向后相信铃，钟

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belong below best better between big bill biology bird bite black blame blanket bleed blind block blood blow blue boat body boil bomb bone book border borrow both bottle bottom box boy brain

v. adv. prep. adj. adj. prep. adj. n. n. n. v. adj. vt. n. vi. adj. vt. n. n. vi.,vt. adj. n. n. v. n.,v. n. n. n. vt. adj., adv. n. adj. n. n. n.

属；附属在下面在??下面

最好的（good和well的最高级）较好（good的比较级）在（两者）之间大的

议案，法案；账单生物学鸟咬；叮蜇黑色的

责备，把??归咎于毯子出血失明的

封堵；阻止，妨碍

大块；街区（四条街道中间的区域）血；血液

吹；吹风；吹气；爆炸；爆裂蓝色的

小船，艇；船形物身体，躯体沸腾

（投）炸弹；轰炸骨头书

边缘；边界借

（两者）都瓶底；底部箱子；盒子男孩脑，头脑

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brave bread break breathe bridge brief bright bring broadcast brother brown build building burst bury bus business busy but buy by

call calm camera can cancel cancer capital car care careful carry case

adj. n. vt.,vi. n. vt.,vi. n. adj. adj. v. n. n. adj. v. n. vi. vt. n. n. adj. conj. v. prep.

v. adj. n. v. v. n. n. n. vt.,vi ,.n. adj. v. n.

勇敢的面包

打破；损坏；破裂休息时间；暂停呼吸桥

简短的，短暂的明亮的；（颜色）鲜艳的带来广播兄弟，同胞褐色的，棕色的建筑；建造大楼，建筑物爆裂；突然发出掩埋公共汽车商业；生意忙的；繁忙的但是购买

用，通过（表示方法、手段）C

打电话给；把??叫做镇静的照相机会；能够取消癌

首都；资本汽车；小汽车关心；介意

小心的；仔细的传送；携带；负担事例；实例

第 18 页共 54 页

cat n. 猫

catch cause

celebrate center century chairman champion chance change charge cheat chemistry chief child children choose circle citizen city civilian claim clash clean clear climate climb clock close cloth clothes cloud coal

v. vt. n. vt. n. n. n. n. n. v., n. n. vt.,vi. n. adj. n. n. v. n. n. n. n.,adj. vt.,vi. v. n. adj.. adj. n. v. n. v. adj. n. n. n. n.

抓住；赶上使发生，引起

原因；起因庆祝中心，核心世纪；百年

主席，（委员会，部门等的）领导人冠军机遇改变；变化主管，掌管欺骗化学主要的孩子

孩子们（child的复数形式）选择圆；环状物公民城市平民（的）宣称

冲突，猛撞；；撞击声；抵触清洁的，干净的清楚的气候爬；攀登（时）钟

关，关闭，停止，包围接近的布；织物衣服

云；阴影；一缕，一群煤

第 19 页共 54 页

coast coffee cold collect college n. n. adj. n. v. n. 海岸咖啡

冷的，寒冷的伤风，感冒收集，采集

（综合大学中的）学院；（独立的）学院