高一英语·M1·U1·语言点复习
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高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 1 页 共 18 页
模块一第一单元语言点复习
Unit One School life
Part One Knowledge
I Word study:
1. experience (c) an event that affects people in some way 经历 I shall never forget my first ~ in the summer camp.
陈先生应邀讲述他作为一名教师的经历。____________________________________________ (u)the process of gaining knowledge or skill by doing and seeing things 经验 You need more time to gain practical ~.
他没有足够的经验应付这项工作。__________________________________________________ vt . feel or have ~ of
The small village has ~ed great changes in the last thirty years.
这是我曾经经历过的最激动人心的时刻。____________________________________________ Adj. experienced
2. attend vt go to or be present at ~ school/assembly /a meeting/a wedding etc Over two hundred people ~ed the charity show.
Brown一家这个周末将去出席一场婚礼。__________________________________________ attend to 专心于/照顾
Attend to your work and stop talking. Are you being attended to ?
Could you attend to this matter immediately?
3. earn vt get something because of one’s qualities or actions 赢得 get money by working 挣得,赚得
He ~ed a lot of praise from the newspapers for his new book. He ~ed a hard living by carrying bricks up a ladder ten hours a day.
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 2 页 共 18 页
她以卖报为生。_____________________________________________________
4. average adj. Usual ,typical or normal 平均的
n a usual level 平均
The working hours for most people are 40 hours a week. Wages for industrial workers have increased by an ~ of 7.5%. average v.
The cost of our lunches ~ed 50 yuan a week.
on average
We fail one student per year on average.
5. miss vt feel sorry or unhappy at the absence or loss of 怀念 I miss living in the countryside.
在国外住了两年,她非常想念她的家人。
vt not hit/catch; fail to see 错过,未击中(赶上) The falling rock just ~ed my head.
我们到剧场迟到了,错过了戏剧的第一场。
6. prepare vi&vi get or make ready 使。。。 准备好,预备 ~ sth for sth ~ sb for sth ~ for sth The students are preparing for the coming exams.
~ a meal ~ for trouble ~ to do sth ~ children for an examination. be/get prepared for ------be ready for
be/get prepared to do sth------ be able and willing to do sth She was prepared for anything to happen.
I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. Ppeparation n make ~s for
7. achieve vt gain or reach (sth) by effort ,skill etc 获得,取得,达到 ~ success /high grades/one’s goals I’ve ~ed only half of what I’d hoped to do .
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 3 页 共 18 页
achievement n make great ~s
8. introduce vt make sb know formally to do else 介绍 ~~ sb to sb ~ oneself (to sb ) Allow me to ~ my wife .
I was introduced to the president at the party.
首先,我愿意作一下自我 介绍。_________________________________________
9. mention vt write or speak /talk about sb /sth briefly 提到 Did you ~ it to the police ?
He ~ed to John that he had seen you somewhere before . When I ~ playing football ,he says he’s too busy. Don’t ~ it .不用谢。
10. available adj (of things ) that can be used or obtained 可用的,可得到的 Tickets are ~ at the box office. This was the only ~ room.
我下午有空。______________________________
11. develop vt&vi grow gradually, 使。。。发展,发育 成长
~sth (from sth )into sth This child is ~ing well.
The argument (争论) has ~ed into a bitter quarrel(争吵) The pane has ~ed from a fishing port into a tourist center. The education of our country is ~ed very fast. ~ the industry/agriculture/economy /education etc developing adj developed adj
development n with the ~ of ….
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 4 页 共 18 页
12. denoate vt give (money/goods etc) to ….捐献 ~ the paintings( etc) to the museum donation n.
13. display vt put sth on show 展示,陈列
It’s the first time the painting has been ~ed to the public . (be) on display
A collection of photographs was on display in the hall. 14.please vt make sb happy 使。。。愉快,高兴 It’s difficult to ~ everybody. Our main aim is to ~ the customers. please oneself do as you like --I don’t want to come wit you today. --- Oh,please yourself ,then! pleased adj be ~ed to do sth
(sb) be ~ed with
你对这新公寓满意吗?____________________________________________________ pleasant adj pleasure n.
15. regret vt feel sorry about sth If you go now ,you’ll ~ it . I ~ what I said. I ~ to say that ….. I ~ to inform you that … regret having done
regret to have done 对做过的事情感到后悔 She regretted having wasted so much time on the internet.
16. inform vt give sb knowledge of sth /tell sb 通知 He ~ed the police that some money was missing. ~ sb of /about sth
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 5 页 共 18 页
Please keep me informed of /about what happens.
很遗憾,我通知你由于天气不好,运动会将推迟到下星期六。
17.run vt 1) 跑步 跑 2)be in charge of /manage 经营 管理 3) organize 举办 开办 ~ a hotel /a shop /a language school
He ahs no idea of how to ~ a successful business. Stop trying to ~ my life for me .
The college ~s summer course for foreign learner of Enlgish.
18.close adj /adv 1) 亲密的 20靠近的
my ~ friend be/get ~ to sit/stand ~ to close vt 关闭 ~ the door The door is not open ;it is closed.
19. approve vt&vi 赞成,同意 批准 ~ of sb /sth
I approve of your trying to make/earn some money,but polease don’t neglect(耽误) your studies. 校长批准了我们创建一个俱乐部的计划。___________________________________________ approval n give one’s ~
20.continue vt&vi (cause sth to ) go on existing or happening not stop ~ to do /doing ~with sth Wet weather may ~ for a few more days. In spite of my efforts ,the baby ~ ed to cry/crying.
How can you ~ to work/working with all that noise going on ? We will ~(with) the payments for another year. Please ~ .I didn’t mean to interrupt.
to be continued 待续 continuous adj Who has been ~ed to take part in the project?
21.select vt choose sb/sth esp. as being the best 挑选(最好的) ~ a gift / candidate (候选人)
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 6 页 共 18 页
Who has been ~ed to take part in the project? Who has been ~ed as the team leader? Selection n.
22. require vt 1) depend on /need 需要 We ~ extra help.
The situation ~s that I should be there. All cars ~ = need servicing regularly (sb) be ~ ed to do sth 要求某人做某事
We were ~ed to write an article about our school life. It is ~ ed of me that I give evidence .(证据)
He only did what was required of him.他只是照章办事。 Requirement n meet one’s ~s
Ⅱ Vocabulary
1. The other words for Unit One in Wb P68-69 2. the names of school facilities on page 6
3. the names of pieces of equipment in the gym on page 7
Ⅲ Phrases and expressions
1.(be) at ease (with sb) 2. an enjoyable experience
3.expereience a different way of life 4. an hour later than usual 5. attend assembly 6. at assembly
7. achieve high grades/achieve one’s goals 8. do sth for free 9. at the end of term 10. eat lots of desserts 11. at the weekend
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 7 页 共 18 页
12. introduce oneself to 13. surf the internet
14. think of sb/sth immediately 15. be available for sb 16. sound like
17. develop an interest in (doing) sth 18. make a speech about/on sth 19. graduate from university 20. miss the chance to do sth 21. during break time 22. run a radio club 23. be responsible for 24. inform sb of sth 25. consist of 26. read sth out loud 27. (much) more than
28. make a decision /make decisions 29. sit next to a girl 30. earn respect from 31. drop some subjects 32. a bit not a bit 33. a little not a little 34. have a chance to do sth. 35. at the school entrance
36. make the notice clear and attractive
37. be late for my appointment with the headmaster 38. instead of doing sth 39. refer to 40. take place 41. make a choice 42. in a public place
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 8 页 共 18 页
43. encourage sb to do sth 44. with his help
45. look forward to doing sth 46. pay attention to (doing) sth 47. in the early 1920s 48. live a quiet life
49. allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth 50. spend time (in ) doing /on sth
Ⅳ Patterns and structures
1. used to do sth be/get used to (doing sth) (sth) be used for sth sth
I used to have a walk along the road after supper He is no longer what he used to be. Now he is used to getting up earlier. The knife can be used to be cut apples.
2. 比较级+than (not) as/so +原级+as He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is not as tall as any other boy in his class.
3. as conj --- time --- reason As he walked in , I was watching TV.
My English improved a lot as I spent much time on it. such as
Yesterday I bought many things ,such as books, shoes ,clothes and so on 4.upon on doing sth
He called me upon arriving there. 5.I regret to say /to inform that
I regret to say that we have to put off the meeting because of the heavy rain. I regret to inform that you haven’t passed the exams. 6.find sb/sth + infinitive (不定式) I find English hard to learn. I find him easy to please.
/to do 高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 9 页 共 18 页
7.the +比较级+(主+谓),the +比较级+(主+谓) The more you read ,the better your English will be.
The more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you will make . The sooner ,the better .
Ⅴ Grammar
1. What is an attribute? Adjective the green team Prepositional the team in green
Attributive Clause the team who were wearing green 2. What is an attributive clause?
The man who is standing there is our maths teacher.
Who 引导的定语从句修饰名词the man 。被修饰名词the man叫做先行词。Who 叫做关系代词,代表先行词在定语从句中担当主语的句子成分。 3. The usage of the relative pronouns 关系代词 which/that ----- 物
that/who/whom------人 (whom 只能用作宾语) whose----所有格
which/that/who(whom) 代表先行词 在定语从句中担任宾语时可以省略。 The girl (that/who/whom) you saw just now in the street has just come from America. I don’t like the film (that/which )we saw last night. Part One Skills ⅠListening
1) Listening practice (I) Understanding a programme Date/Day/Time/Venue/Event(activity) 2) Listening practice(Ⅱ) Workbok P 92 3) Listen up
Chapter One~ Chapter Six P2-13 ⅡSpeaking
1) Talk about school life ,tell the differences between the lives of Chinese and British high
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 10 页 共 18 页
school students
2) Learn how to ask the way Part A Asking the way
Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to ….? ……..How can I get to ….? …….. do you know where I can …..? Sure .You can’t miss it.
Sorry ,you will find it on your right.
I am not from around here. I’m a stranger here.
Part B Describe positions and directions 1. Here I am at …..
2. Walk towards/go between /go straight/on /turn left(right)walk past /go through 3. Then you could see/find…. 3) Comparing information Try to report to your class teacher. Answer the following questions: What is the first talk for our class? What is the topic? Who is the speaker? Where is the talk to be held? Ⅲ Reading
Reading strategies skimming and scanning
1) Text School life in the UK 2) Reading materials Workbook (90-91 3) Reading Time 4) Passage 1-9 (P2-18) Ⅳ Writing
1) Write a letter (an e-mail),talking about (telling your parents about)your school life 2) Write a notice ,informing your classmates of fine talks in October they can attend
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 11 页 共 18 页
3) Design a poster ,starting a new school club and try your best to win the competition Three Possible Versions (A letter/an e-mail) ;A notice ;A poster ; Dear Sir,
I read your advertisement in today’s newspaper. I’m writing to say that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
My name is Li Hua. I am 16 .I have been studying in a key middle school since September of 2005.I can speak English very well. I am proud to say that I’ve just won the first prize in an English speech contest for middle school students in the city .I am healthy and love sports .Table tennis is my favourite .
If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ,I will try my best to do the job well. Please call me as soon as possible at 010-55854681. Best wishes !
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Notice
Summer English class
In order to improve the students’ ability to listen to and speak English ,a class for improving the students’ oral English will e held during the summer holidays . Time: July 15 to August 4 ,twice a week Place : Room 110 ,Teaching Building Topic: British life and Culture Teacher : Miss Anna from the UK
It’s a good chance to practise listening and speaking .Everyone is welcome to the class. Those who would like to attend it ,please go to the teachers’ office and sign your names there from now on .You’d better come before July 12,as we have to prepare some books for you. Thank you for your kind attention .
English Department
A poster
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 12 页 共 18 页
Film News Name: Harry Potter
Time :7:30 p.m. December 28, Saturday Place Friendship Cinema Price 12 yuan
Welcome to enjoy the movie! 总结:
Phrases In Unit One:
From Welcome to the unit to Reading 1. a time of hard work 2. low-rise buildings 3. (be) at ease with … 4. dream school life
5. have no experience in doing … 6. be happy with …
7. attend assembly/a meeting 8. the best way to do … 9. earn respect from … 10. achieve high grades 11. sound like (a good idea) 12. on average 13. not as … as … 14. used to do … 15. a bit challenging
16. spend … (in) doing …/on … 17. at lunchtime 18. for free
19. on Monday evenings 20. drop some subjects 21. such as …/for example
22. on school field/in the field of … 23. different way of life 24. get a general idea of … 25. word by word From exercises:
26. encourage … to do … 27. would like to do … 28. first of all
29. introduce … to … 30. surf the internet
31. at assembly/at the meeting
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 13 页 共 18 页 32. not … until … 33. prepare to do …
34. have chances to do …
Phrases In Unit One:
From Welcome to the unit to Reading 1. 努力工作的时代 2. 低矮的建筑
3. (与某人在一起)自由自在 4. 理想的校园生活 5. 没有…的经验 6. 对…很高兴、满意 7. 参加集会、会议 8. 做…的最好方法 9. 赢得…的尊敬
10. 取得好的成绩、高分 11. 听起来好像 12. 平均 13. 不如…
14. 过去常常(现在不这样了) 15. 有些挑战性
16. 在…上花费…(时间、金钱) 17. 午餐时间 18. 免费的 19. 星期一晚上 20. 放弃一些科目 21. 比如、例如
22. 在操场上、在…领域 23. 不同的生活方式 24. 掌握…的大意 25. 逐字逐句地 From exercises: 26. 鼓励…做… 27. 想、要做… 28. 首先
29. 向…介绍… 30. 上网 31. 会上
32. 直到…才… 33. 准备做…
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 14 页 共 18 页 34. 有机会做…
From Word power to Grammar 35. (much) more than … 36. (be) available (for …) 37. far away (from …) 38. make sure that …/of … 39. on campus
40. during break time 41. graduate from … 42. upon/on doing … 43. finish one’s studies
44. develop an interest in doing … 45. return from … to … 46. donate … to …
47. thank … for one’s kindness 48. make a speech about/on … 49. refer to … 50. in this case 51. leave out … 52. instead of …
53. pay attention to … From Task to Project 54. in short form
55. save space/money
56. have a meeting with … 57. make decisions 58. make comparisons 59. compare … and …
60. the more …, the more … 61. regret to do (say/tell)… 62. inform … of …/that … 63. start a school club 64. be allowed to do … 65. give messages to … 66. be required to do … 67. read … out aloud (to …) 68. make preparations for … 69. be responsible for … 70. do research on … 71. come up with …
72. base … on …/ be based on …
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 15 页 共 18 页 From Word power to Grammar 35 仅仅 36 可利用的 37 远离…
38 确信、弄清楚 39 校园里 40 在休息时间 41 毕业于… 42 一…就… 43 完成学业
44 培养…(方面)的兴趣 45 从…返回… 46 把…捐赠给…
47 感谢…的仁慈、善良 48 做关于…的演讲 49 意指
50 在这种情况下 51 省略 52 而不是 53 注意
From Task to Project 54 以简短的形式 55 节省空间、金钱 56 开会 57 做决定 58 做比较
59 比较A与B 60 越…,越…
61 遗憾、抱歉地说、告知 62 通知…、告知… 63 开办俱乐部 64 允许做… 65 给…些信息 66 被要求做…
67 向…大声地读出、念出… 68 为…做些准备 69 对…负责 70 做研究
71 提出(观点、计划等) 72 以…为基础
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 16 页 共 18 页
附录:
牛津教材第一模块生词衔接表
表一 牛津高中生词表中的生词 (初中已学过的生词,但词意或词性不一样) 该词在牛津教该词人教中的单词 该词在牛津教材中位置 该词人教中的位置 材中的意思 意思 n. 分数,成绩,(人教 第一册上 Grade (牛津 P 3) n. 年级 等级 Lesson119 P68) (人教 第一册上 E-mail (牛津 P 3) v. 发电子邮件 n. 电子邮件 Lesson64 P79) (人教 第三册 Drop (牛津 P 3) v. 放弃 n. 滴,水滴 Lesson42 P52) (人教 第二册下 Miss (牛津 P 3) v. 想念,思念 v. 错过 Lesson61 P6) (人教 第一册下 Field (牛津 P 3) n. 运动场 n. 田地 Lesson119 P68) (人教 第三册 Experience (牛津 P 3) v. 经验,体验 n. 经验,体验 Lesson58 P72) (人教 第二册下 v .发展,研制,Develop (牛津 P 9) v. 培养,养成 Lesson90 P42) 开发 (人教 第三册 Display (牛津 P 9) v. 陈列,展览 n. 陈列,展览 Lesson38 P47) v. 使满意,取(人教 第一册上 Unit 1 (牛津 P 11) Please interj. 请 悦 Lesson 12 P14) (人教 第三册 Cover (牛津 P 14) n. 封面 v. 覆盖 Lesson22 P27) (人教 第一册下 Run (牛津 P 18) v. 经营 v. 跑 Lesson79 P18) (人教 第一册下 Close (牛津 P 18) adj. 亲密的 v. 关闭 Lesson83 P23) (人教 第三册 natural adj.Nature (牛津 P 18) n. 自然 Lesson38 P47) 自然的 (人教 第二册下 Sink (牛津 P 22) n. 水池 v. 下沉 Lesson102 P57) (人教 第一册上 v. aux. 能,Can (牛津 P 22) n. 容器 Lesson 12 P 14) 可以 v. 使。。。处(人教 第一册下 Leave (牛津 P 22) v. 离开 于某种状态 Lesson 105 P51) Unit 2 n. 分数,标记,(人教 第三册 n.标记,记号,Mark (牛津 P 34) 记号 Lesson2 P2) 痕迹 高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 17 页 共 18 页
Interest Stay Since Exercise Work Exact Match Follow Post Yet (人教 第三册 n. 兴趣 Lesson54 P67) (人教 第一册下 (牛津 P 42) v. 保持 v. 留在某处 Lesson 95 P38) adv.自…..以conj. 因为,既(人教 第三册 (牛津 P 42) 来, conj. 因然 Lesson6&22 P7&27) 为,既然 (人教 第一册下 (牛津 P 42) v. 锻炼 n. 练习,操练 Lesson76 P14) (人教 第一册上 (牛津 P 42) v. 起作用 n.&v. 工作 Lesson 32 P39) (人教 第三册 exactly adv.(牛津 P 42) adj. 精确的 Lesson58 P72) 精确地 n.&v.搭配的人(人教 第二册上 Unit 3 (牛津 P 42) n. 比赛 或物,相配 Lesson31 P38) (人教 第一册下 (牛津 P 42) v. 遵循 v. 跟随 Lesson94 P37) (人教 第一册下 (牛津 P 49) n. 帖子 n. 邮件,邮政 Lesson101 P46) (人教 第二册下 (牛津 P 58) adv.可是 adv. 还(没) Lesson77 P26) (牛津 P 35) v. 使感兴趣 表二 牛津高中生词表中的生词 (初中已学过的生词,且词意和词性均一样) 该词在牛津教材中的单词 该词人教中的位置 该词的意思 位置 (人教 第二册下Surprise (牛津 P 22) v. 使惊奇 Lesson68 P14) (人教 第二册上 Not…any more (牛津 P 23) Lesson4 P5 有* 号和 L10 不再,再也不 P12) (人教 第三册 Boring (牛津 P 31) adj.乏味的 Lesson63 P78) (人教 第三册 Score (牛津 P 34) n.&v .得分 Lesson15 P18) (人教 第二册下 Café (牛津 P 38) n. 咖啡馆 Lesson61 P6)
高一英语(牛津版)复习 第 18 页 共 18 页
表三 牛津高中生词表中没有的生词 (初中未学过的生词) 单 元 页 数 生 词 P 3 main P 6 facility, appointment P 7 access, experiment, available P 9 speech, upon Unit 1 P 11 besides P 16 reopen P 22 character P 23 normal, aloud, style P 25 argue, disagree P 31 location, status Unit 2 P 34 gist, merely, support, entry, mood P 35 advice P 38 columnist P 47 strength P 52 personal, training, membership, equipment P 57 cheer…up, big-boned Unit 3 P 58 schoolmate, fitness
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