2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破13特殊句式倒装句强调句 含解析 牛津译林版

特殊句式（倒装句、强调句）

单句语法填空

1、At no time __________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 2、So much progress __________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.

3、Unsatisfied __________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience, 4、Only after talking to two students __________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.

5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 6、Much __________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.

7、Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.

9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.

10、Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him. 11、Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.

13 (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen. 14In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village.

16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry?

17、It was not until recently __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________ the coach picks up tourists. 19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued. 20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat. 单句改错

1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class. _____________________________________________________________________

2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________

3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、Only when he came back I know the whole story.

_____________________________________________________________________ 6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. _____________________________________________________________________

9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him. _____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

单句语法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：did

解析：句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。在 by no means, at no time,in no case,under no circumstances 等否定含义的短语开头的句子中.采用部分倒装。后句的时态表明应填入 did。

2答案及解析： 答案：did

解析：句意:他取得如此大的进步以致被授予\全省模范学生”的称号。so…that和such that句型中.so和such及其所修饰部分置于句首.主句部分需要部分倒装。

3答案及解析： 答案：as/though

解析：句意:尽管对报酬不满意.但为了获得工作经验.他还是接受了这份工作. though/as引导让步状语从句可用倒装形式.即从句中的表语、 状语或动词原形置于句首,但主谓顺序不变。本句的正常语序

为:Though/As he was unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience..

4答案及解析： 答案：did

解析：句意:在和两个学生交谈之后.我才意识到他们能够实现目标是因为拥有强烈的动机。\+ 状语”位于句首时.用部分倒装;本句陈述的是过去发生的事.故填入did。

5答案及解析： 答案：had

解析：句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。本题考査“No sooner…than…”结构.从句为倒装句.用过去完成时.主句用一般过去时。

6答案及解析： 答案：as/though

解析：尽管我很喜欢它.但我不会买.因为它太贵了。as引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装,句型为“形容词/副词/名词/动词的一部分+as+主语+谓语”。该句也可用though替代as。

7答案及解析： 答案：do

解析：护士们不仅要求涨工资.她们也要求减少劳动时间。Not only置于句首时句子使用半倒装形式,题干中用as well替代了 but also。

8答案及解析： 答案：did

解析：句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。 “only+状语从句”置于句首时.主句需用部分倒装形式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去时,故填did。

9答案及解析： 答案：did

解析：句意:直到那个时候他们才意识到造成了多大损失。“only+状语”这一结构置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装句式。根据had been caused可知主句用一般过去时,把助动词did提到主句主语之前就构成了部分倒装句式。

10答案及解析： 答案：did

解析：句意:直到离开家后他才意识到家对他来说有多重要。not until 置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装句式,时态为一般过去时,要把助动词did提到主语之前。

11答案及解析： 答案：did

解析：句意:在一年的友好讨论之后,加尔扎女士才最终同意了。“only+状语从句”放在句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。

12答案及解析： 答案： can

解析： 根据句式结构可以看出,该题考查的是倒装句,“only+状语”位于句首,主句要部分倒装,结合语意可知答案是can。句意:只有通过经常沟通,他们才能清除误会,解决问题。

13答案及解析： 答案： Sitting

解析： 考查动词形式变化。根据句式结构可以判断,该句为全部倒装,句子主语是“a charming girl”,用进行时态,故填sitting。句意:在树下坐着一个十七八岁的女孩。

14答案及解析： 答案： lay

解析： 考查倒装。该句结构可以看出，表方位的介词短语放在句首，故应全部倒装，lie的过去式lay。句意：在农场前躺着一位农村男孩。

15答案及解析： 答案：lies

解析：句意:山脚下有一个小村庄。地点状语at the foot of the mountain置于句首,句子要用完全倒装句式。主语是a small village, 所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;描述事实,用一般现在时,故填 lies。

16答案及解析： 答案：that

解析：句意:是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗?本句考查的是强调句的疑问句形式.被强调部分是 because Jack came late for school。

17答案及解析： 答案：that

解析：句意:正是到了最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。本句强调的是“not…until…”结构中的 recently,原句是“They didn't encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.“

18答案及解析： 答案： that

解析：考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题被强调部分为at the hotel。你等错地方了,大客车是在宾馆接送游客的。

19答案及解析： 答案：that

解析：句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide,将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.

20答案及解析： 答案：that

解析：句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来时.我们才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。本题考查强调句型 “It is was…that/who…被强调的是时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house.应填入 that。 单句改错 1答案及解析：

答案：They said never before

have they experienced so interesting a class. had解析：句意:他们说自己以前从未上过这么有趣的课. 主句They said用了一般过去时,其后的宾语从句应用过去完成时:本句为倒装语序,其正常语序为 They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before.

2答案及解析：

答案：Just in front of the church

3答案及解析：

答案：Hardlyhad we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.

4答案及解析：

答案：Not until I had read the report did I understand the true state of affairs.

stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. stand

5答案及解析：

答案：Only when he came back did I know the whole story.

6答案及解析： 答案：It was he

which showed me how to smile through the rough times.

who/that解析：句意:是他教我如何笑着度过艰难的时期被强调部分为句子的主语he,指人,故将which改为who或that.

7答案及解析：

答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that

makes a person. make解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。

8答案及解析：

答案：It was at his uncle’s home

9答案及解析：

答案：It was this morning

10答案及解析：

答案：It was in the street where there were lots of shops

where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. thatwhen I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. that?that I met him.

5答案及解析：

答案：Only when he came back did I know the whole story.

6答案及解析： 答案：It was he

which showed me how to smile through the rough times.

who/that解析：句意:是他教我如何笑着度过艰难的时期被强调部分为句子的主语he,指人,故将which改为who或that.

7答案及解析：

答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that

makes a person. make解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。

8答案及解析：

答案：It was at his uncle’s home

9答案及解析：

答案：It was this morning

10答案及解析：

答案：It was in the street where there were lots of shops

where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. thatwhen I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. that?that I met him.

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