汉语口语习惯用语教程

汉语口语习惯用语教程

第一课 我自己的钱爱怎么花就怎么花

1.你呀： 比啊是说话人对对方的不满或责怪

It is used in conversation only,indicating that the speaker is dissatisfied with the person he is talking with.

2.手痒痒： 因为喜欢，所以很希望做某事。

eager to do something with her or his hands. （脚痒痒，嗓子痒痒，心痒痒。。。）

3.穿不出去：因为衣服不好穿或不流行等原因不好意思穿。

Because clothing is not good-looking,not fashionable or not suitable,someone does not want to wear it outside,he or she is embarrassed that someone else will laugh at him or her.（拿不出手，发不出去，吃不下去，看不下去，拿不出去，车开不出去。。。）

4.追时髦： 穿最流行的衣服或做流行的事儿。Follow the fashion.

5.不就得了： 用反问的语气表示“就行了，就可以了”，不满或不耐

烦的语气。

It is a rhetorical question indicating ok,all right,it’s good enough.This kind of sentence ofter implies that the speaker is dissatisfied or impatient.

6 你看你 It’s used in conversation only and it indicates the

speaker’s dissatisfaction or criticism.

7 左一右一： 表示数量多 This pattern indicates a

considerable amount.

8 让我说你什麽好 This sentence means the speaker is so dissatisfied with the person whom he is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express his dissatisfaction.

9 听不进去。 Not accept other’s opinion or suggestion.

10一年到头： 整年 Whole year, from the first day of the year

to the last day.

11让我说你什麽好 This sentence means the speaker is so dissatisfied with the person whom he is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express his dissatisfaction.

12 听不进去Not accept other’s opinion or suggestion.

13.多没面子： 丢面子 Lose face.

14.看人家： 表示羡慕，佩服某人。The pattern indicates the

speaker admires someone.

15 得什么似的 It indicates the action is to such a degree that

there is no way to express clearly.

16.又来了：啰嗦 表示不想听，看，不耐烦

This speaker has no patience with somenone’s repeated

words,usually complains.

17.换脑筋： 改变久的观点或思想 Change one’s old or

traditional opinions. It also means change one’s idea to do

something different.

18.喝西北风： 没有东西吃 Have no food,starve

19.那一套： 某种做法或说法。A way of saying something or doing

something. It is a derogatory phrase.

20.后悔药： 资料后悔的药，当然世界上没有这样药 Medicine for

remorse. Of course this kind of medicine does

not exist in the world.

第二课 这次考试又考砸了

21考砸了： 某事没做好或失败

Fail or not succeed in doing something.

22.只不过： 只是；仅仅，还可以说 只是 罢了。Only,just

23.没戏： 没有希望，不可能 Impossible or beyond hope.

24.节骨眼儿： 最关键，最重要的时刻。Vital or critical time.

25.当回事儿： 重视，认真对待。Attach importance to something.

26.想得开： 不放在心上。相反：想不开Not take a matter to

heart.

27.得了吧： 在对话中用于否定对方所说的内容。

It indicates the speaker does not agree with the person he is

speaking to . It is used in dialogue or

conversation.

28.往心里去： 重视，在乎 Care about.

29.往好里说/往怀里说： 好的或坏的方面说。

The speaker addresses both sides of an issue,praising and

blaming. But the speaker’s main

meaning is blaming.

30钻牛角尖： 想不值得想的小事儿或不能决定的问题。

Actually means someone cares only about an insignificant or insoluble problem.

31说白了： 用简单明白的话来说。Speak in simple and clear words. It functions as an adverb.

32小菜一碟儿：意思是很容易，简单。It means very simple,easy

to do.

33.露一手： 能力表现出来。Show off one’s skill.

34.没的说： 当然可以，没问题。O.K. Of course,no problem.

第三课 这60块钱就打水漂了

35不像话： 某种语言或行为不合情理，不应该；表示说话人不满或责怪。

One’s speech or behavior is unacceptable or wrong. It expresses the speaker’s discontent or blame.

36这不： 用口头语中，引出相关的事情来加以证实。

It is only used in dialogue and must be followed by a pause. It is used to introduce evidence in support of the previous statement. 37够可以的： 达到较高的水平，标准，程度。

One has reached a high level or degree(of either good or evil).

38.一口咬定： 话说得非常肯定。Speak with certainty, no doubt.

39.话里话外： 说的话蕴涵着别的意思。One’s words contain other

impolite meanings.

40.费口舌： 说很多的话。Do a lot of talking.

41.闹了半天： 说了很长时间后才知道事情的原因或真相。Know the

reason or fact after a long talk.

42.说到底：In the final analysis, at bottom. 从根本上说；说

到最后。

43半熟脸儿：know somebody but not very well.只是认识某人，

但是不很熟悉。

44.好说话：Someone has a good temper or in not stubborn or easy

to be persuaded. 脾气好或容易商量。

45.留一手：Keep something just in case or in preparation for

some major occurrence. 有所保留。以防万一。

46.气不过：Too angry to tolerate. 太生气，不能忍受。

47.划不来：Not worth it. 不值得。划得来：肯定

48.打水漂儿：Spend much money and get nothing in return.钱白

花了什么也没得到。

49.二话没说：Do something at once,or do something without saying anything. 什么也没说做某件事。

50.放马后炮：Say something belatedly. 说晚了，事情已经发生了

才说。

第四课 你真是个马大哈

51上气不接下气：Be out of breath from running. 形容人由于跑得快而呼吸很紧的样子。

52.马大哈：The person who is careless and forgetful. 马

虎，粗心大意，随便的人

53.你看我这人： This sentence indicates the speaker’s

self-criticism. 说话人批评自己，自责

54.说话不算说：One’s words do not count.说了要做什么事，可

实际不去做活没做。

55.说了算： Someone has the final say. 有决定权。相反；说

了不算。

56.好说歹说：Try every possible way to persuade somebody. 用

各种方法或说各种理由反复劝说。

57.可也是： It is used in dialogue only, indicating that the

speaker agrees with other’s words or action

which is different from his or hers. 旨在对

话中用，表示同意某人跟自己不一样的说法或做法。

58.一口气：In one breath,without a break.同一个动作或同一种

情况连续发生，中间不停，不休息。

59.只当：treat as, regard as就当作

60.到头来：In the end,finally,usually with a bad or unsatisfied

result到最后，最后的结果｛包好的结果｝

61.赔不是：Apologize to somebody.像某人道歉

62.不是东西：It is used to curse someone or swear at someone. 骂人话

63.也别说：The speaker acknowledge the truth,also.说话人承认

某种事实。也说“还别说”

64.连锅端：Remove or destroy lock,stock and barrel. 全部拿走

65.时不常：Often 常常

66.在气头上：In a fit of anger. 在最生气的时候

第五课 这事让我伤透了脑筋

67.看不下去/听不下去：One cannot tolerate or stand to see.

动词+不下去

太过分了，让人不能忍受。

68.没有什么大不了：Not so important. 不是什么重要的事儿。

69.说不出口：Feel embarrassed to say. 不好意思说出来。

70.太那个：here is used to replace a descriptive word or phrase

with negative implications that the speaker does not want to say directly.“那个”是用来代替不便直接说的（不太好的）形容词语。

71.掏腰包：Pay out of one’s own pocket. 花钱，付钱

72.一来二去：gradually 慢慢地，渐渐地

73.伤脑筋：troublesome,bothersome 发愁，头疼

74.吃苦头：suffer ,go through hardship 遭受痛苦，磨难

75.一而再，再而三：Again and again,repeatedly 一次又一次

76.没有市场：Not be well received or welcomed.不受欢迎，不被接受。

77.拉不下脸来：Fear of hurting somebody’s feelings by doing

something,or embarrassed to do something.碍于情

面不好意思做某事。

78.说不到一块儿：Cannot get along with somebody.互相之间没有

说话，没共同语言。

79.闹意见： Be on bad terms because of difference of opinions. 发生矛盾

80.炮筒子：A person who shoots his mouth off,says everything

that’s on his mind. 性格很直，有什么说什么的人。

81.动不动：Easily,frequently. 很容易或经常发生。

82软硬不吃：Both hard and soft tactics are useless,so one cannot

change someone’s stance or opinions. 不管

别人怎么说，不便自己的立场。

第六课 有的路口都乱成一锅粥了

83.看着办：decide something by oneself given the situation. 根据实际情况自己决定。

84.二把刀：a person who has only a superficial knowledge of a subject. 技术不好，水平不高的人。

85.老大难：Long-standing,complex and difficult problem. 复

杂的，难以解决的问题。

86.硬着头皮：Force oneself to do something against one’s will.不愿意但没办法，勉强

87.一锅粥（ZHOU）:all in a muddle,a complete mess形容混乱的样子。

88.不是地方：Not in the right place,this is not the proper place. 地方不对或不适合。

89.找不自在：Look for trouble ;suffer from one’s own action.

自己找麻烦，找不愉快。

90．有年头： For a long time, for many years,old. 很多年

91.手头儿紧：Have no money or not have enough money. 没有钱或钱不够。

92.话说回来：It means consider both sides of a topic. 比啊

是从另外一个度或相反的方面来说。

93.大老粗：Uneducated and uncultured person. 没有文化的人

94.顶呱呱：Excellent,in tip-top shape. 非常好。

第七课 这都是看爱情小说看的

95谈得来 get along well with somebody

96脸皮薄 thin-skinned ,very sensitive,shy

97过来人 a person who has already experienced something. 98绣花枕头 an outwardly attractive person who lacks ability and intelligence.

99哭鼻子Snivel,cry

100说得过去passable

101八字没一撇the literal meaning is not even the first stroke of the character 8 is in sight; the real meaning is there is not even the slightest sign of anything happening yet. 102热心肠 a person who is warmhearted.

103打着灯笼也难找 rare, one in a million

104没的挑 very good, without shortcomings

105跟。。。红脸 have words with someone,quarrel

106给谁脸色看 show anger at or dislike of somebody 107不起眼not outstanding,average

108有分寸 have a sense of propriety

109好样的 great fellow, good person

110过了这村儿没这店儿 do not let an opportunity pass you by,as it may never come again.

111穷光蛋 pauper, poor person

112跟某人一个腔调 sound just like http://www.77cn.com.cnually,it contains a negative connotation.

113煮熟的鸭子飞了Let the opportunity slip through one’s fingers.

114什么。。。不。。。的 It is used in dialogue,indicating the speaker does not agree with what the listener said.

第八课 在工作上他向来一是一，二是二

115翻了个底朝天 ransack one’s place for something. 116饭碗砸了embarrassed.

117有你好看的 It means you will run into trouble. This sentence contains the speaker’s warning.

118八竿子打不着

Have nothing to do with or be distantly related.

119炒鱿鱼 fire somebody,dismiss

120找。。。算账 punish somebody after something bad has happened;settle scores with somebody.

121热锅上的蚂蚁 Be on pins and needles. It is used to describe one as anxious or frantic.

122发了一通脾气 lose one’s temper,get angry

123下不来台embarrassed

124往枪口上撞 If you cross someone who is in a bad mood,you will suffer the consequence.

125向。。。交待justify oneself; account for one’s actions. 126忘到脑后了 have completely forgotten

127摸透了某人的脾气understand somebody’s temper or character

128忙得脚底朝天very busy

129放空炮 Indulge in empty talk(and not follow through) 130一是一，二十二 be practical and realistic, be earnest. 131鸡蛋里挑骨头 Look for a flaw where there is none. 132一根筋 stubborn,rigid.

133跟。。。没完 nag without end;incessantly criticize. 134脸没地儿搁Lose face

135玩儿命risk one’s life at sth. Work very hard on something.

136刀子嘴豆腐心 severe in speech and soft in heart.

137有鼻子有眼儿 with every detail vividly described although he has not seen or experienced.

138管闲事poke one’s nose into other people’s business 139乱了套be in a muddle, turn things upside down.

第九课 为了孩子我们豁出去了

140差点儿劲儿 not very good

141心里没底儿 feel unsure of or uncertain about something 142有头脑have brains,smart

143板上钉钉fixed,that’s final,unchangeable

144谢天谢地thanks one’s lucky stars,feel very fortunate 145底子薄have a poor foundation

146下本钱 spend much time,money or strength to achieve one’s aim.

147说着玩 joking,not being serious

148砸锅卖铁 pull all one’s money towards something;give away all one has (money)

149豁出去了go ahead regardless,be ready to risk everything 150好你个。。。Little does the speaker expect. It is only used

in dialogue.

151真有你的 It is an exclamatory sentence. The speaker sighs with feelings,such as admiration, praise,or criticism. 152吃了。。。的亏 suffer losses in;or suffer losses because of . 153走。。。的老路follow the beaten path.

154不是省油的灯someone is not easy to deal with,trouble some. It contains a derogatory connotation.

155吃大鸭蛋 receive a zero(goose egg) in an exam. 156没大没小be impolite to one’s elders.

157像样儿up to par; presentable.

158说得好听是。。。，说得不好听就是。。。Is a nice way of putting it, is a more critical way of putting it. In fact,the latter is really implied.

159有眼光 have foresight, farsighted.

160打保票 vouch for something,guarantee.

161走到哪儿算哪儿 proceed without a plan,improvise. 162落埋怨 be blamed.

第十课 这事儿八成儿得黄

163松了一口气 relax a little or loosen up.

164说。。。就。。。Do somethng as soon as one mention it. 165团团转 run around circles;pace about in an agitated

state of mind.

166连轴转do something day and night.

167悠着点儿take things a little easier.

168家常便饭common occurrence;usual practice. 169开夜车burn the midnight oil, pull an all-nighter. 170玩儿似的 do something easily like playing a game. 171歇不过劲儿来even after a rest one is still exhausted. 172一把屎一把尿parents undergo hardship and sacrifice to raise their child.

173说不过去unjustifiable.

174吃了闭门羹be denied entrance from someone’s home. 175对。。。的胃口something to one’s liking.

176打下手act as assistant or helper.

177又当爹又当妈be a single parent;raise a child on one’s own.

178还说呢it is used in conversation and means do not talk about that.

179对某人有意思like somebody or fall in love with somebody.

180打退堂鼓beat a retreat,back out.

181站不住脚untenable;

182半路出家switch to a job one was not trained for.

183自找没趣儿ask to be snubbed

184打光棍儿stay single, remain a bachelor.

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