【课堂新坐标】(湖北专版)2013-2014学年高中英语 课后知能检测2 新人教版必修5

【课堂新坐标】（湖北专版）2013-2014学年高中英语 课后知能检测

2 新人教版必修

5

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The Song Dynasty (贡献)three great inventions to world civilization.

2．The retired worker is very (热情的)about neighborhood affairs.

3．She watched the dancer and tried to copy her (动作)．

4．The new railway station being (建设)is expected to be finished next week.

5．I applied to several firms for jobs，but unfortunately they all (拒绝)me.

6．Please fill in the (图表)below according to the passage.

7．She tried to be more (自信的，积极的)about her new job.

8．He looked (向后地)over his shoulder.

9．He is (小心的)not to walk alone at night.

10．He lives in a little (世界)of his own.

【答案】 1.contributed 2.enthusiastic 3.movements 4.constructed

5.rejected 6.chart 7.positive 8．backwards 9.cautious 10.universe Ⅱ.多项选择

1．Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A．sense

C．means B．view D．idea

【解析】 句意：狗的嗅觉很好，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。a sense of smell嗅觉。

【答案】 A

2．Mary Jack's request of cooperation for he was greedy and dishonest.

A．denied

C．rejected B．objected D．agreed

【解析】 句意：玛丽拒绝了杰克合作的请求，因为他贪婪和不诚实。reject“拒绝，不接受”。

【答案】 C

3．The investor seemed about the idea of exploiting this poor but beautiful village.

A．interested

C．enthusiastic B．intended D．long

【解析】 句意：这位投资者好像对开发这个贫穷但美丽的山村的想法很热心。be enthusiastic about“对 热心”，符合句意。

【答案】 C

4．(2012·泰安高二调研)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A．contribute to

C．attend to B．link to D．devote to

【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：摄入太多的脂肪会促使心脏病和高血压的发生。contribute to有助于，促使；attend to 处理；link 和 devote 都为及物动词，后须接宾语，且与句意不符。

【答案】 A

5．My mother is a motorist；she never does any dangerous driving.

A．casual

C．cautious B．conscious D．careless

【解析】 casual漫不经心的；conscious清醒的，有意识的；cautious小心的，谨慎的；careless粗心大意的。句意：妈妈是个很谨慎的车手，她从来不冒险驾车。

【答案】 C

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers in musical history.He was born in Bonn，Germany in 1770.Both his father Johann and his grandfather Ludwig were musicians.

Ludwig's father gave him early musical training and hoped that the boy would become a musical genius like Mozart.He forced him to get up in the middle of the

night and practise the piano.

When he was 7，Ludwig started playing in public and at the age of 13 became an assistant organist (风琴演奏者) at a small church in Cologne.In 1787 Ludwig van Beethoven travelled to Vienna where he met Mozart but after a short stay he had to go back to Bonn because his mother had died.He returned back to Vienna in 1792，where he stayed until his death.

Vienna was one of the great musical centres of Europe during this time.Some of the city's upper­class citizens had already heard of Beethoven and were interested in his music.They gave him money to live and study.In Vienna Ludwig also met Joseph Haydn and became his pupil for a short time.The Viennese thought that Beethoven was a strange man with his untidy appearance.He had wild black hair and lived by his own rules.

In the late 1790s Beethoven discovered that he was slowly becoming deaf.This became a great crisis in his life.But it was during this time that Ludwig van Beethoven wrote the best works of his life.In his music he showed his joy and emotions，but also his agony.He composed his most popular symphony，the Fifth and his famous opera，Fidelio.By 1820 Beethoven became completely deaf.He didn't show himself in public very much and spent most of his time writing music.

1．Which of the following is in disagreement with Ludwig van Beethoven?

A．Either Beethoven's father Johann or his grandfather Ludwig was musicians.

B．When he was 13，he became an assistant organist.

C．Johann forced Beethoven to get up in the middle of the night and practise the piano.

D．Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the world.

【解析】 细节理解题。由文中第一段的“Both his father Johann and his grandfather Ludwig were musicians.”内容可知，贝多芬的父亲和爷爷都是音乐家。

【答案】 A

2．Where was it that Ludwig van Beethoven met Mozart according to the passage?

A．In America.

C．In Cologne. B．In Vienna. D．In Bonn.

【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“In 1787 Ludwig van Beethoven travelled to Vienna where he met Mozart...”内容可知，是在维也纳遇到的莫扎特。

【答案】 B

3．Why in the Viennese's eyes，Beethoven was strange? Because .

A．he lived in disorder

B．his mother died

C．he was a person who cared little about his appearance

D．they didn't understand his strange music

【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中第四段的内容“The Viennese thought that Beethoven was a strange man with his untidy appearance.He had wild black hair and lived by his own rules.”可知，因为贝多芬是一个不修边幅的人，所以维也纳人们把他看作一个奇怪的人。

【答案】 C

4．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means .

A．pain

C．excitement B．pleasure D．interest

【解析】 词意猜测题。此处表示“他的歌曲表达了他的快乐也表达了他的痛苦”；与前文的joy构成反义复现。

【答案】 A

5．What is the BEST title of the passage?

A．The deaf and able music composer

B．Ludwig van Beethoven—one of the greatest composers

C．The most popular symphony—the Fifth

D．All the whole life of Ludwig van Beethoven

【解析】 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要描述了最伟大的作曲家之一——贝多芬的一些情况。

【答案】 B

B

The NBA's version of the Ming Dynasty is done.After helping pro (正面地) basketball gain a foothold in the world's most populous market，Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.

Yao made it official Wednesday，telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.

“I will formally end my career，” said Yao，who became a household name in

China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002.Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.

“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future，” Yao said.“I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture (断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year.My past six months were a painful wait.I have been thinking about my future over and over.Today I am announcing a personal decision，ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire.But one door is closing and another one is opening.”

Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team，the Shanghai Sharks，with the possibility of becoming general manager.He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.

“My playing career started with the club.I hope I can do something for it，” Yao said.

He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd.He thanked a lot of people—his family，former coaches，even players like Shaquille O'Neal—“for making me a better player.I will be always with you.Thank you.”

Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell (告别) conference Wednesday.Morey made the long trip from Houston.Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but he would be sorry if he wasn't here.“It's a big moment，” Morey added.“Yao had a sense of humor，a great attitude and sense of responsibility.I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”

Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets，and was already a star in his home country.He carried the Olympic torch through Tian'anmen Square and his country's flag during the opening ceremony at the Beijing Olympic in 2008.He also donated D|S2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan.

6．Which of the following can be the BEST title of the passage?

A．Yao Ming：a household name

B．Yao Ming retires from basketball

C．A farewell conference

D．Yao Ming's personal decision

【解析】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们讲述的是姚明因饱受伤痛之苦，

正式退役一事，所以B项最能概括全文。

【答案】 B

7．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．He has retired from playing basketball and his new career will begin.

B．He can't go to the US because of his retirement.

C．He is welcome in his motherland.

D．He would return to work with the charity.

【解析】 句意理解题。该句上文告诉我们姚明退役，下文告诉我们他崭新事业的开始，由此可以推出，该句表达的意思和A项所表达的意思相同。

【答案】 A

8．According to the passage，which of the following words can't be used to describe Yao Ming?

A．Talented.

C．Generous. B．Responsible. D．Cautious.

【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知A项内容正确。根据倒数第二段中的“sense of responsibility”可知B项内容正确。根据最后一段最后一句可知姚明很慷慨，故C项内容正确。D项“谨慎的，小心的”没有信息支持。

【答案】 D

9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old.

B．Yao Ming played six years in America.

C．Yao Ming started his playing career in Houston.

D．Yao Ming was once an Olympic torch bearer.

【解析】 正误判断题。由最后一段的“He carried the Olympic torch through Tian'anmen Square”可以看出，姚明曾是奥运会的火炬手，故D项正确。由第二段可知，姚明退役是因为伤痛，故A项错误；由最后一段的第一句话可以看出B项错误；由第五段的第一句话和第六段可知C项错误。

【答案】 D

10．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph but one?

A．Daryl Morey is the general manager of Rockets.

B．Daryl Morey was very tired at the conference.

C．Daryl Morey thought highly of Yao Ming.

D．The conference was a big moment of the year.

【解析】 推理判断题。从该段中Daryl Morey的话可以看出，他对姚明给予了很高的

评价。

【答案】 C

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1．我很难丢掉一些坏习惯。(reject)

2．她对陌生人很警惕。(cautious)

3．注意身体健康是明智的。(sense)

4．这条小路通往那个村庄。(lead)

5．我的老师们对自己要求很严格。(strict)

【答案】 1.It is hard for me to reject some bad habits. 2.She is/was cautious of strangers. 3.It makes sense to take care of your health. 4.The path leads to the village. 5.My teachers are strict with themselves.

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