2014-2015高中英语人教版必修4同步练习：Unit 4 Secti

Unit 4 Section 1

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The government made a ________(state) that H7N9 could not spread from person to person.

2．He gave a sign ________(represent)victory and all of us felt excited. 3．________(association) with the bomb in the town center, he was arrested by the police.

4．The child was ________(curiosity)about what had happened. 5．Troops have been sent to ________(defence)the borders. 6．She went on working after ________(greet)me.

7．It is true that he is ________(approach)the end but he has been living a memorable life.

8．The ________(misunderstand)between them led to the failure of their friendship.

9．His writing is quite good while his ________(speak) English is rather bad. 10．All the ________(flight)were delayed due to bad weather.

答案：1.statement 2.representing 3.Associated 4.curious 5.defend 6.greeting 7.approaching 8.misunderstanding 9.spoken 10.flights

Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空

错误!

1．Listening more to each other, helping and learning from each other, a friendship ________________ be formed.

2．________________ know the reason drove him to carry out the further research.

3．Having ________ Tom ________ a nod, she worked again.

4．Some think that students should be trained to________________________ some attacks.

5．________________speeding, he was fined yesterday.

6．________________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the

southerners are fond of rice.

7．The first man ________________ the moon came from America.

8．This organization which ________________ the people of this area is popular. 答案：1.is likely to 2.Being curious to 3.greeted; with 4.defend themselves against 5.Associated with 6.In general 7.to land on 8.represents

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．(2014·海口高一检测)The audience fixed their eyes on the magician，________ about how he performed the magic trick.

A．curious

B．anxious D．upset

C．astonished

答案：A 考查形容词辨析。句意：观众紧盯着魔术师，对他表演的魔术戏法感到好奇。curious“好奇的”，符合句意。anxious“焦急的，渴望的”；astonished“吃惊的”；upset“心烦的”。

2．(2014·济南高一检测) I changed my ________ to learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.

A．approach C．way

B．technique D．method

答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。approach作”方法”用时，与to搭配。technique“技术”；way与of搭配或后接不定式；method与of搭配。

3．A scene of confusion ________ her when she opened the door. A．cheered C．came

B．greeted D．welcomed

答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意：她开开门，一片混乱不堪的景象呈现在她的面前。greet映入……的眼帘，符合句意。

4．(2014·厦门高一检测)John was ________ to win the 200-meter race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.

A．maybe C．probable

B．possible D．likely

答案：D 考查固定搭配。句意：约翰很可能赢得200米比赛，但他摔在地上错过了机会。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，其主语可以是人也可以是

物。

5．(2014·南京高一检测)________，her work has been good, but this essay is not what we have been expecting.

A．In general C．In time

B．In turn D．In return

答案：A 考查介词短语。句意：总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章不是我们想象的那样。in general“一般而言，总的来说”；in turn“反过来；依次”；in time“及时”；in return“作为回报”。

6．I don't expect him to help, nor ________ expect that he will come. A．do I C．did I

B．I do D．I did

答案：A 句意：我不期望他会帮忙，我也不期望他会来。根据前一句的时态可知，后一句应用一般现在时态，又因为否定词nor置于句首，使用部分倒装，故选A。

7．(20l4·合肥高一检测) Wise teachers know it' s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because ________ of them are not fit for them.

A．every one C．none

B．all D．not all

答案：B 考查部分否定。句意：聪明的老师都会知道要求所有的学生学好全部课程是不可能的，因为并非所有的科目都适合他们。not与all连用表示部分否定。

8．(2014·青岛高一检测)We hold a meeting every year in honour of those people who lost their lives in ________ our motherland.

A．defending C．preventing

B．fighting D．struggling

答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意：我们每年都召开会议来纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人们。defend“保卫；保护”，与句意相符。

9．You must have ________ what I said because I didn't expect you to do so. A misused

B．misled D．minded

C．misunderstood

答案：C 考查动词词义。句意：没想到你会这么做，你一定是误解了我的话。misunderstand“误解”，符合句意。misuse“误用”；mislead“误导”；mind“介意”。

10．A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and green food.

A．tied

B．bound D．associated

C．involved

答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常把健康的生活与广阔的乡村和绿色食品联系起来。be associated with“与……联系在一起”，与句意相符。

11．—Oh，my god，you got burnt. How did that happen? —Well，I ________ a hot pot. A．touched C．felt

B．kept D．held

答案：A 句意：——天呀，你烫伤了。怎么回事？——我碰着了热锅。touch触碰；keep保持；feel摸；hold拿。feel一般表示故意去触摸，故不恰当。

12．(2014·合肥高一检测)—Tom's still angry with me.

—You are ________. How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ________.

A．blamed; to be lying C．to blame; to lie

B．to be blamed; lying D．to blame; lies

答案：C 句意：——汤姆还生我的气呢。——这都怪你，你怎么能称他说谎者呢！他是最不可能说谎的。sb.be to blame“某人对(过错，罪行)负责”；名词前有序数词、the last等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式。

13．This job, if ________ according to the instructions, will be finished ahead of time.

A．do

B．to do D．done

C．doing

答案：D 句意：这份工作如果按说明来做，将能提前完成。这是一个省略句，原句应为This job, if it is done...。this job与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词done表被动。故选D。

14．________ his school, he attended the English speech contest and won first prize.

A．Represent C．Representing

B．To represent D．Represented

答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：他代表学校参加了英语口语竞赛并获得了一等奖。动词“represent”与句子主语之间为主动关系，故选C。

15．Smoking is one of the ________ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.

A．commercial C．major

B．similar D．chemical

答案：C 句意：吸烟是患癌症的主要原因之一，每年能伤害数以百万计的人。commercial商业的；similar相似的；major主要的；chemical化学的。由句意可知选C。

Ⅳ.完形填空

Reading body language correctly is important not only at work but also in private life. John had made a date and was__1__excited about it that he told all his friends.__2__， the date did not turn up because he hadn't read the body language__3__when he made the date. He was__4__， especially because everyone had known about it. He felt everyone was__5__at him. Have you ever__6__the body language of others? If you have, then you will have a deep understanding of how John__7__. Then wouldn't it be wonderful to know how to__8__embarrassment in the future or__9__still, become the confident person you want to be?

In the past I always__10__on my intuition(直觉)to tell me if things did not seem right.__11__is wrong with using intuition, and it helps, too. But to have a recognized system where you can__12__people's thoughts and actions is more brilliant. It will make your life much__13__once you know how to read body language in all areas of your life. You'll find yourself make better__14__about people or work and__15__better at what you choose to do. You will learn what to pay__16__to and how to__17__to the given signs. Of course, it will__18__a lot of practice to be able to recognise the moves and__19__. Sometimes you even need to__20__in front of the bathroom mirror. But

that's all what you need to do.

1．A.very C．so

B．quite D．much

答案：C 句意：约翰要约会了，他很兴奋，所以就告诉了所有的朋友。so...that...“如此……以至于”，为固定用法。

2．A.But C．Besides

B．However D．So

答案：B 其后句意为转折关系。其后用逗号与主句隔开，故用however，而but后通常不跟逗号。

3．A.truly C．properly

B．really D．hardly

答案：C 根据这句话的因果关系“因为约翰没有正确地理解手势语而导致约会的流产”故选properly“正确地”。truly“真实地”；really“真的”；hardly“几乎不”。

4．A.amusing C．embarrassing

B．amused D．embarrassed

答案：D 根据下一段中的“Then wouldn't it be wonderful to know how to__8__embarrassment in the future”的提示，可知选D项“窘迫的”。

5．A.laughing C．shouting

B．smiling D．looking

答案：A 句意：大家都知道约翰要约会了，结果却没有，所以他觉得大家都在嘲笑他。laugh at“嘲笑”，符合语境。smile at“对……笑”；shout at“对……大叫”；look at“看”。

6．A.misunderstood C．explained

B．understood D．considered

答案：A 根据上一个例子可知，约翰是被“误解”的，misunderstand“误解，误会”。

7．A.considered C．commented

B．thought D．felt

答案：D 根据上文最后一句“He felt everyone was__5__at him”可以断定是

了解约翰的“感觉”。consider“考虑”；think“思考”；comment“评论”。

8．A.refuse C．avoid

B．admit D．accept

答案：C 前文中提到约翰很尴尬，所以此处应为“懂得以后如何‘避免’尴尬不是更好吗？”refuse“拒绝”；admit“承认”；accept“接受”。

9．A.better C．worse

B．good D．bad

答案：A become the confident person you want to be“变为想成为的自信的人”是比避免尴尬更好的事，暗含比较。

10．A.looked C．lived

B．depended D．fed

答案：B 句意：过去如果发现有什么不对，我总是“依赖”直觉来判断。depend on“依赖”，符合句意。look on“旁观，观看”；live on“靠……生活”；feed on“以……为食”。

11．A.Anything C．Something

B．Everything D．Nothing

答案：D 根据下一句and it helps, too“这也会有帮助”可知，使用直觉是没有什么不对的。

12．A.seize C．avoid

B．take D．read

答案：D 句意：如果你具备系统的手势语知识会更棒，因为手势语可以使你“弄懂”人们的想法和行为。read在此处为“理解”。

13．A.easy C．hard

B．easier D．harder

答案：B 根据后文“You'll find yourself make better__14__about people or work and...”可排除C和D项；根据其前的much，不能修饰形容词，却可以修饰形容词比较级，故选B。

14．A.decisions C．designs

B．plans D．promises

答案：A 根据上文可知，如果一个人对手势语很熟悉的话，就会对人或工

作看得更透，所以会做出更好的“决定”。decision“决定”，符合语境。plan“计划”；design“设计”；promise“诺言”。

15．A.explore C．perform

B．solve D．approach

答案：C 句意：对你所做的选择会“表现”更好。perform“表演，表现”；explore“探索”；solve“解决”；approach“接近”。

16．A.attention C．expression

B．anger D．association

答案：A pay attention to“注意……”，为固定搭配。anger“怒气”；expression“表达”；association“联想”，则均不能与介词to搭配。

17．A.answer C．reply

B．react D．whisper

答案：B 句意：如何对特定的手势语作出反应。react to“对……作出反应”，符合句意。reply to“答复……”；whisper to“对……耳语”；answer不需接to。

18．A.do C．take

B．make D．put

答案：C 要辨认这些手势语则“需要”大量的练习。 19．A.messes C．realities

B．technology D．gestures

答案：D move and gesture“动作和手势”。mess“脏或乱的状态”；technology“技术”；reality“现实”，均与上文不搭配。

20．A.practice C．sit

B．stand D．smile

答案：A 根据上一句的“it will__18__a lot of practice”可知，在镜子前“练习”。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

(2014·浙江，B篇)Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.

In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.

In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.

In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is

polite to finish the food on your plate.

文章大意：本文是应用文。常言道，入乡随俗，入国问禁。因为文化不同，不同的国家有不同的礼仪，本文讲述了做生意时容易出错的几个国家。

1．The passage is mainly about ________. A．communication types B．the workplace atmosphere C．customs and social manners D．living conditions and standards

答案：C 主旨大意题。从文章开始的主旨句“...on how people behave in doing business in some countries”可以知道，本文讲述的是在一些国家做生意时要注意的风俗习惯。A项有一定干扰性，从communication types看，A项说的是交流类型，因此不合适。

2．Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A．They put efficiency in the first place. B．They dislike face-to-face communication. C．They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D．They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

答案：D 细节理解题。从原文“In Singapore”部分的“For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank”可以知道，新加坡人不与老板争吵，是因为他们避免与比自己职位高的人出现分歧。

3．In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A．When greeting seniors. B．When meeting the host alone. C．When attending a presentation. D．When dining with business partners.

答案：B 细节理解题。由原文中“In the United Arab Emirates”部分中的“When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse”可以知道，在阿联酋，如果你单独与主人见面，应该拒绝喝咖啡。本题是直接细节题，误选其他选项，是因为对原文细节理解的偏差。

4．In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A．In Brazil. B．In Singapore.

C．In the United Arab Emirate. D．In Switzerland.

答案：D 细节理解题。从“In Switzerland”部分的倒数第三句话“They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table”可以知道，在瑞士，人们要把手放到桌子上。

4．In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A．In Brazil. B．In Singapore.

C．In the United Arab Emirate. D．In Switzerland.

答案：D 细节理解题。从“In Switzerland”部分的倒数第三句话“They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table”可以知道，在瑞士，人们要把手放到桌子上。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/885p.html