北京市西城区2016高考英语二轮复习完形填空选编(1)

北京西城区2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空选编（1）

2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.

A came, “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for my family. We were going to that shirt away, but gave it to her .” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.

I the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her , “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life’s was something greater.

The next morning she with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to a university.

After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager．He said, “You are , aren’t you? I think I have a for you as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of .” Mom accepted the opportunity very . For almost five years, as a teacher’s assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling .Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal in her classroom．The principal said, “We have watched how you the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you be the teacher of this class.”

My mom spent more than 20 years there. her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the comment made in the

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classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle situations and never give up.

【小题1】 A．noise

B．tune C．sound

D．voice D．get

【小题2】 A．throw B．take C．carry 【小题3】 A．otherwise

B．anyhow C．instead D．actually

【小题4】 A．settled B．pushed C．hid D．put 【小题5】 【小题6】 【小题7】 【小题8】 【小题9】 【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】【小题16】【小题17】【小题18】【小题19】【小题20】

A．teacher B．director C．employer D．adviser A．success B．encouragement

C．purpose D．victory

A．went B．met C．worked D．stayed A．visit

B．continue C．attend D．prepare

A．serious B．fortunate C．careful D．responsible A．career B．position C．duty D．part

A．judging B．learning C．obeying D．imagining A．patiently

B．eagerly C．successfully D．skillfully

A．guilty B．frightened C．upset D．ashamed

A．looked up

B． went up C．took up D．showed up

A．believe B．protect C．receive D．treat A．action B．intention C．spirit D．attempt

A．must B．ought

C．might

D．should

A．At B．On C．During D．With A．worthless

B．thoughtless C．hopeless D．helpless

A．strange B．different C．dangerous D．challenging

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【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___1___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___2___ could provide information for ___3___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___4___ were observers rather than researchers.

In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___5___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___6___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East

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in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___7___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___8___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___9___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.

Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___10___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___11___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people — their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___12___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___13___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___14___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___15___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.

1. A. adventuring 2. A. books 3. A. lost 4. A. inventors 5. A. extensively 6. A. in progress

B. changing B. history B. later B. scholars B. nationwide B. in good condition

7. A. Besides 8. A. coined

B. However B. considered

C. Instead C. recognized

D. Meanwhile D. used

C. digging C. ruins C. older C. visitors C. regularly C. on display

D. evolving D. science D. several D. writers D. together D. out of control

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9. A. created 10. A. countries 11. A. certain 12. A. honorable 13. A. gave away 14. A. choosing 15. A. aware of 【参考答案】 1-5 DCBBA

B. developed B. fields B. likely B. peaceful B. gave off B. examining B. fed up with

C. established C. locations C. ready C. rural C. left behind C. studying C. ignorant of

D. investigated D. ways D. necessary D. recent D. left out D. protecting D. familiar with

6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDCDC

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life. But he said, “One success is 37 for me!”

When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 38 . Since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings. He learnt cooking since then.

When he was fourteen, he dropped 40 and began his life of loving. When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 41 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage.

When he was twenty, he 42 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. All his jobs were 43 for him.

When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 44 on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 45 .

When he was 46 , he opened a gas station in a town. However, he 47 dispute (争端) because he beat his competitors 48 the billboard hanging

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problems.

When he was forty-seven, he 49 his second wife, which had 50 stricken his three children.

When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 51 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.

When he was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he 53 the suggestion. Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire.

When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.

He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz. He often said, “People always complain about the bad 54 . Actually it is not bad at all. As long as you are 55 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day. ” 36. A. achieved 37. A. great

B. undergone C. tried D. undertook B. important C. valuable D. enough

38. A. words B. money C. property D. families 39. A. while B. but C. when D. so 40. A. in

B. out C. down D. up

41. A. meanwhile B. moreover C. however D. therefore 42. A. started 43. A. fit 44. A. fell 45. A. life

B. took C. lost D. changed B. tough C. unusual D. adequate B. hit C. put B. major C. job

D. rested D. education

46. A. forty B. thirty-five C. fifty-three D. seventy 47. A. went through B. came into C. came about D. went against 48. A. contributing to B. judging from C. owing to D. leading to

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49. A. changed B. married C. missed D. divorced 50. A. deeply

B. highly C. generally D. thickly

51. A. learning B. promoting C. developing D. teaching 52. A. powerless B. depressed C. disappointed D. hopeless 53. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned down D. turned in 54. A. difficulties life

B. misfortune C. D. weather

55. A. hard-working B. brave C. cautious D. optimistic

【参考答案】

36-55 BDCAB CDBAC ABCDA BACDD

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

You are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. Hundreds of people die 21 , but you and several others 22 in the ballroom. Would you stay there and 23 for help? Or would you try, 24 the danger, to find your way out of the ship?

This is the 25 faced by the characters in the film “Poseidon”. Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 26 orders the surviving guests to wait for help. A small group of people 27 to accept this fate. They try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them.

At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. All must face their 29 and make life and death decisions.

Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. He feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner. But he is forced

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