2017-2018学年江苏省南通市通州区高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题-解析版

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江苏省南通市通州区2017-2018学年高二下学期期末调研测

试英语试题

评卷人 得分 一、单项选择

1．The flag, nine red and white stripes, a national flag dating back to the 13th century.

A． consisting of; based on B． consisted of; is based on C． consisting of; is based on D． consisted of; based on 【答案】C

【解析】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：这面旗子, 由九条红色和白色条纹组成, 是以在十三世纪的一面国旗为基础的。两个逗号后面都没有连词，可以判断出这是一个句子。根据nine red and white stripes是修饰The flag是作定语，故用非谓语动词。consist of“有…组成”，本句中表达的是（客观现实状况）故用现在分词做后置定语修饰the flag。be based on “以…为基础”是谓语。故选C。

2．Successful businesses evolve by staying the changing market and choosing the right time to move from their existing business model to a new model. A． in contradiction with B． in common with C． in contact with D． in tune with 【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成功的企业通过与不断变化的市场保持一致，选择正确的时间从现有的商业模式转变为新的模式来发展。A. in contradiction with与?相抵触；与?矛盾着；B. in common with与?…一样；C. in contact with接触；与?有联系；D. in tune with（与...）一致；（与...）协调。D项符合语境。故选D。

3．It is a pity nonsense the papers print, some people always believe it. A． whatever B． whichever C． however D． whenever 【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：真是可怜，无论这些文章表达什么谬论，总是有些人相信它。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是 nonsense the papers print，空格处在从句中作print的宾语，，print vt.印刷，出版（此处意译为：说明，表达），后面

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缺宾语，故CD两项排除，B项意为“无论哪一个”，意思不通顺，故也排除。A项意为“无论什么”。故选A。

4．The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work .

A． has happiness been achieved B． will happiness be achieved C． happiness has been achieved D． happiness will be achieved 【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句型。句意：这位伟大的领袖常常激励年轻一代，只有通过辛勤的工作，才能获得幸福。that引导的是一个宾语从句，“only+介词短语”放在这个宾语从句中的句首需用部分倒装。鼓励的语言应用将来时而不应用现在完成时，故选B。 5．Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion they can use to discipline their kids.

A． which B． where C． who D． when 【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：好父母把每顿饭变成一个特殊的场合，他们可以用来管教自己的孩子。后面是一个定语从句，先行词a special occasion指物，从句中use后缺少宾语，故用关系代词which，故选A。

6．Scientists have been the temperature of the oceans to see how it changes over a period of time.

A． predicting B． controlling C． increasing D． charting 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：科学家们一直在绘制海洋的温度，去看它在一段时间内是如何变化的。

A. predicting预测；B. controlling控制；C. increasing增加；D. charting绘图，制表格。D项符合语境，故选D。

7．At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .

A． next to it was a thick wood B． next to which was a thick wood C． next to it a thick wood was D． next to which a thick wood was 【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们来到一个小城，找到一家安静的旅馆，旅馆的

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旁边是一片浓密树林。and后有两个谓语动词，一个是found，另一个是各选项中的was，故可推断空格处连词是必不可少，再结合语境判断这是个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词短语放句首要倒装，故选B。

8．It won’t be long before we put our plan into final form. you want to make any change, please keep me informed before tomorrow. A． Would B． Could C． Might D． Should 【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：很快我们就要把我们的计划形成最终定稿。假如你想做任何改变的话，请在明天以前告知我。should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首，即将should放在主语前面，而省略从属连词 if。故选D。

【点睛】should的用法（用于条件从句表示某事可能发生）要是，万一，假如

Should you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years.

如果你在拉弗尔购买一处房产，公司承诺三年后以相同价格将其回收。 If I should be late, start without me. 假如我迟到了，你们就先开始。 I should be so lucky! 我要是这么幸运就好了！

9．It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart. A． beginning B． begun C． begins D． had begun 【答案】C

【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：加拿大遇到了类似的问题：因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离，然而却然增大了人们之间的距离，这使得专家们很失望。As后是一个句子，主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过去分词短语做后置定语，故本空缺少谓语动词，根据Canada is faced with…的时态是一般现在时，故此处的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。故选C。

10．Jeff’s business was originally in size, but in the last few years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across America.

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A． desperate B． concrete C． modest D． absolute 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：杰夫的生意原本规模不大，但在过去的几年里，他通过在美国各地开设连锁店来扩大业务。A. desperate孤注一掷的；B. concrete具体的，有形的；实在的，实际的；C. modest谨慎的，谦虚的，适度的，适中的；不大的；D. absolute绝对的。根据后面but in the last few years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across America.可知，前面与此相反，是说规模不大，故选C。

11．When the engineers the car parks, they based their plan on one car per four families.

A． touched on B． laid out C． cut out D． broke up 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当工程师规划这个停车场时，他们是以四家有一辆车来规划的。A. touched on碰（某人某处）；与…有关，涉及；B. laid out规划，布置，设计（场地、建筑等）；C. cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉；D. broke up打碎。根据后文based their plan on one car per four families可知，是“规划”停车场，故选B。 12．The famous film star was blamed for avoiding taxes that she was supposed to pay, and she has said nothing herself ever since. A． in charge of B． in case of C． in defence of D． in memory of 【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位著名影星被指责逃避她本来应该支付的税收，自此以后她没有为自己辩护。A. in charge of负责；主管；B. in case of以防，万一；C. in defence of保护，防护；为??辩护；D. in memory of以纪念。C项符合语境，故选C。 13．Besides the focus on the development of the economy, people should also how to protect the environment. A． give rise to B． give thought to C． give praise to D． give way to 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了关注经济发展外，人们也应该考虑怎样保护环境。A. give rise to使发生，现原形；B. give thought to考虑到；C. give praise to予以表扬；

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D. give way to给……让路。是考虑怎样保护环境，故选B。 14．—Have you searched the kitchen for your car key? —No. It was in the study I remember I left it. A． which B． where C． that D． as 【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句。句意：——你已经在客厅里找钥匙了吗？——没有。我记得我把它落在了书房里了。去掉It was和该空之后，剩余部分可组合成一个完整句子：I remember I left it in the study。根据强调句的判断依据可知，这是一个强调句，故该空应填that。C选项正确。

15．There is a general among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.

A． consensus B． criterion C． restriction D． deadline 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：教师中间有一项共识是在学校里需要更大的安全（保护）。A. consensus(意见等的)一致，合意；B. criterion(评判等的)标准，准则；C. restriction限制，限定；D. deadline截止时间。A项符合语境，故选A。 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空

Everything is made; so is every part of you when you are in your mother?s womb (子宫). But your virtue and wisdom are forming _______ your growing up. You have potential which _______ your life value. That is, if the potential is great, the value of life would be high. So you should _______ yourself instead of looking in the _______ saying, “I?m ugly. I?m unlovable. I?m worthless.”

In 1987 a British couple brought a painted _______ to Antiques Roadshow to find out its value. The painting was _______ at the attic of their old house. Maybe the husband?s grandpa put it there. They didn?t _______ like it because it looked old. They _______ moved it to their outbuilding that was used for housing cars when they redecorated their house. Imagine their _______ when the painting turned out to be The Halt in the Desert, one of Richard Dadd?s greatest masterpieces. It had been missing for a __________. It appeared after 100 years, and

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its value is __________, about ￡1,000,000 today. It didn?t __________ what the couple thought about the piece; its value came from the one who created it.

You and I are works of a master artist as well. Like the piece of artwork, we may __________ who we are truly and display to the world something that we think is more appealing. We __________ seek to destroy ourselves completely out of shame.__________ the truth still remains-we are fearfully and wonderfully made. Author Max Lucado says in Cure for the Common life, “Da Vinci __________ one Mona Lisa. Beethoven composed one Fate Symphony. And God made one version of you... We exist to __________ God, to display His glory.

God longs for His children to accept the worth and value. He?s __________ them and then use it to protect others.__________ we know who we are and what we are living for, we?re free to love, live with joy, and make a difference in the world.

We come to the world not to do __________ and we need to believe everyone is born useful. 16．A． about B． with C． by D． from

17．A． decides B． abandons C． improves D． maintains 18．A． show off B． care about C． come to D． believe in 19．A． room B． office C． mirror D． scene 20．A． house B． project C． picture D． book 21．A． lost B． bought C． sold D． discovered

22．A． necessarily B． particularly C． hardly D． voluntarily 23．A． finally B． carefully C． actually D． unwillingly 24．A． surprise B． puzzle C． anxiety D． regret 25．A． week B． month C． year D． century 26．A． uncertain B． high C． priceless D． low 27．A． matter B． help C． occur D． seem 28．A． doubt B． predict C． imagine D． hide 29．A． rarely B． still C． even D． never 30．A． But B． Since C． Though D． If

31．A． copied B． painted C． designed D． described 32．A． thank B． exhibit C． reward D． respect 33．A． influenced B． supported C． given D． promised 34．A． When B． Though C． Until D． Unless

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35．A． anything B． everything C． something D． nothing 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了任何事物的存在都有一定的价值。上帝创造了我们，是让我们发挥我们的社会价值。我们不应该消极地对待生活，我们来到世上不能无所事事，我们要相信每个人生来就有用的，要去发挥我们的社会价值为社会作贡献。

16．考查介词辨析。此句表达的是“但是你的美德和智商随着你的长大而成形”，用with表示伴随，故选B。

17．考查动词辨析。A. decides决定；B. abandons抛弃；C. improves提高；D. maintains保持；维持。此处表达的是“你有潜在力量决定你的人生价值”。故选A。

18．考查动词短语辨析。A. show off炫耀；B. care about思念，忧虑；C. come to变?了，?

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起来，来到；D. believe in相信。此处表达的是“所以你该相信自己而不是对镜叹息，自己无用”。故选D。

19．考查名词辨析。A. room房间；B. office办公室；C. mirror镜子；D. scene场面。根据“I?m ugly. I?m unlovable. I?m worthless.”以及常识可知，这应该是对着镜子自怨自艾。故选C。

20．考查名词辨析。根据下句The painting可知，这对夫妇带来的是一幅画，故选C。 21．考查动词辨析。A. lost丢失；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. discovered发现。根据moved it to their outbuilding that was used for housing cars when they redecorated their house.可知，装修房子时这幅画被挪到车库里，所以此处表达的应该是“画被发现”。故选D。 22．考查副词辨析。A. necessarily必定，必然；当然；B. particularly特别，尤其；C. hardly几乎不；D. voluntarily自愿地，志愿地。根据下文“because it looked old”可知，他们不是特别喜欢这幅画了，和下文的“画被挪到车库”也是呼应的。故选B。

23．考查副词辨析。A. finally最后，终于；B. carefully认真地，仔细地；C. actually实际上；D. unwillingly不情愿地。句意：实际上装修房子时这幅画被挪到车库里。故选C。 24．考查名词辨析。A. surprise吃惊；B. puzzle迷惑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. regret遗憾。句意：想象一下当这幅画被证明是大师的其中一部杰作时，他们的“吃惊（程度）吧”。故选A。

25．考查名词辨析。根据It appeared after 100 years,可知，这幅画已经消失了100年。century“世纪”。故选D。

26．考查形容词辨析。A. uncertain不确定的；B. high高的；C. priceless无价的；D. low低。根据下句about ￡1,000,000 today.可知，它的价值很高。故选B。

27．考查动词辨析。A. matter重要；B. help帮助；C. occur发生；D. seem似乎是。句意：这幅画在这对夫妇心中的价值不重要，它的价值来自于创作者。故选A。

28．考查动词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. predict预测；C. imagine想像；D. hide隐藏。此处表达的是“我们可能隐藏了我们的真实的一面，向世人展示更有吸引力的一面”。故选D。

29．考查副词辨析。A. rarely很少；B. still还，仍，尚，现在还；C. even甚至；D. never从不。此处表达的是“甚至我们完全出于羞愧之心而试图毁灭自己。但事实仍然存在”。故选C。

30．考查连词辨析。A. But但是；B. Since自从；C. Though虽然，即使；D. If如果。句意见上一题。故选A。

31．考查动词辨析。A. copied抄，模仿；B. painted画，绘；C. designed设计；D. described

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