连词(1) - 并列连词

第_____周 星期_____ 第______课时 ________年_____月_____日

连词(1)---并列连词

课前预习：

连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.

用适当的连词填空

1. She tried hard ___________ she failed. 2. Be quick, _________he’ll be angry. 3. Use your head, _______ you’ll have a way. 4. He was ill, _________he was taken to the hospital.

5. Have a rest and take this medicine, _________ you will be worse. 6. This shirt is _______ too big ________ to small for me. 7. He was rather tired, _______ he kept on working.

8. We should be friendly to ________ the girls __________ the boys. 9. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _______ asked for some more tea. 10. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.

课堂学习： 一.概念

并列连词连接两个或两个以上平行的字、词组或分句，主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。

二.相关知识点精讲

1.表示并列关系的连词有：and, both…and…, not only… but also…和neither…nor…等

1)and：和，并且 A：基本用法：

“and”表示 “和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。

I enjoy basketball , football ________ table tennis. The weather becomes colder ________ colder. B:特别用法：

祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.

==______________ go straight on, you ______________ the library.

2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…

A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate _________(be) from England.

B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。

Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors. 译为：__________________________

3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…

neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he _________(have) seen the play before.

4)not only…but also…:不但…而且…

not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 Not only the mother but also the children _______(be) ill.

2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。

Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. 译为：__________________________ Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.译为：__________________________ He was very tired, still he kept on walking. 译为：__________________________ Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement. 译为：__________________________

Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy. (while强调二者的对比) 译为：__________________________

第_____周 星期_____ 第______课时 ________年_____月_____日

3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either…or…,otherwise等。

1)or：或、否则 A:基本用法

or 表示 “或” 的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 ----Is your friend English ______ American? ----American. He doesn’t like dumplings ______or noodles. B:特别用法

祁使句后连接or ，表 “如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思，此时 or =if you don’t …,you’ll …

If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=Hurry up, _______ you’ll be late.

2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是…；要么…要么…

A. either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称

”和 “数”的一致，即就近原则。 Either you or I ______ (be)right. _______(Do/Does) either she or they like English?

B. 由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。

She isn’t either a student or a teacher. 译为：__________________________

4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。

He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold. 译为：__________________________ It was late, so I went home. 译为：__________________________

课后巩固： 1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _______ asked for some more tea. A. but B. or C. and D. if 2. Study harder, ______ you will fall behind others.

A. and B. or C. but D. so

3. The doctors are very tired, _______ they are still working very hard. A. but B. if C. only D. when

4. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days. A. Neither…nor B. Either…or C. Both…and D. Either… and 5. Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?

A. but B. or C. and D. nor 6. Come here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her.

A. or B. and C. but D. because 7. Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.

A. or B. and C. nor D. but 8. She sat in the first row ______ she could see the blackboard clearly.

A. so B. so that C. that D. since 9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you. A. for B. so C. or D. because 10. We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too slippery.（滑） A. because B. as soon as C. if D. until

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