高三英语一轮复习课本基础巩固牛津译林版M1-M8短语汇编

让学习成为一种习惯!

高三一轮复习

M1U1

1.live on the campus 居住在校园

2.campus life 校园生活

3.be/ fell at ease 感到轻松，自在

4.stand at ease 稍息

5.ill at ease 拘谨

6.experience 【U】经验；【C】经历experienced (adj)

in one’s experience 依某人的经验看

have experience in sth 在…方面有经验

experience difficulties/ problems 经历困难/面临难题

7.be happy with/ about/ over 对…感到满意

be happy to do sth 高兴地做某事

be happy in doing sth 幸运地做某事

8.than usual/ as usual 比往常/像往常一样

9.attend assembly 出席会议注意assembly前不加冠词

at/ during assembly 在会议上

go to assembly 去参加会议

in the assembly hall在会议厅

attend a meeting/ a party 出席会议/参加聚会

attend school/ church 上学/做礼拜

辨析attend/ join/ join in/ take part in

attend强调以观众或听众的身份出席；

join通常表示加入某个组织或社团并且成为其中的一员；

join in表示参加某种活动，通常以join sb in sth 的结构出现

Take part in强调参加某种活动并起到一定的作用

10.the best way to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的最佳方法

11.earn respect from 赢得…的尊重

12.earn one’s living 谋生(make a living)

show/ have respect for sb 尊敬某人

gain/ win / earn respect 受到尊敬

respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人

13.achieve high grades 获得高分

14.achieve one’s goal/ ambition 实现目标/实现抱负

achieve success/ a lot/ nothing 获得成功/获得很多/一无所获

15.sound (look/ smell/ taste/ feel) like …听(看/闻/尝/摸)起来像…

16.on (an/ the)average 平均而言

above/ below (the) average 在平均水平之上/之下

17.It is difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很难

18.as heavy as …和…一样重

as tall as his father 和他父亲一样高

as proud as a peacock 非常高傲，不可一世

474351b5a1c7aa00b52acbb3ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做某事

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

20. a bit = a little = a little bit=king of有点儿，后接adj,adv

a bit of 后接名词，一点a bit of bread 一点面包

not a bit = not at all一点也不

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not a little = very很，非常

21. a bit challenging 有点挑战性

a challenging job/ task 具有挑战性的工作/任务

issue/ accept a challenge 发出/接受挑战

challenge sb/ one’s authority 挑战某人/某人的权威

22.improve – improve ment

improve one’s English 提高某人的英语

improve on/ upon sth 对…加以提高，改进

23.for free = free of charge 免费

free the bird from the cage 将小鸟从笼子中释放free from

24.spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事

25.What fun it is to do sth ! 做某事真是太开心了！

It’s great fun to do sth 做某事是很大的乐事

play a fun game 玩有趣的游戏

make fun of sb 取笑某人

Have fun! 玩得开心！

26.learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事

27.prepare sth 准备…

prepare for sth 为…做准备

prepare lunch 做饭

prepare for lunch 为中饭做准备，即做饭之前的准备

prepare to do sth 准备做某事

prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备做某事

make preparations for…为…做准备

in preparation for …做…的准备

be/ get (well) prepared for…为…做好了准备

28.at the end of…在…末，在…结束时

in the end 最后

by the end of 到…末为止

from beginning to end 从头到尾,自始至终

come to an end 结束

bring sth to an end 使…结束，中止

29.hold a class party 举行班级聚会

30.drop history/ the idea/ the habit 不学历史/放弃这个念头/放弃习惯

drop out of school 辍学，中途退学

drop from the tree 从树上掉下来

drop the box on one’s foot 将盒子掉在某人的脚上

drop to the ground 摔到地上

(temperature)drop quickly 快速下降，降低

drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人

drop in at sp 顺便走访某地

rain drops 雨滴

a drop of water/ wine 一滴水/酒

31.miss sb/ sth 想念；错过

miss doing sth 想念以前做过的事情；错过做某事的机会

32.on the school field 在学校操场上

33.introduce sb to …向…介绍某人

introduce oneself to …向…作自我介绍

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be introduced into 被引进到…

introduce – introduction

34.surf the Internet 上网

35.e-mail address 电子邮箱地址

address a letter to sb 在信封上写地址给某人

a letter addressed to s

b 一封被写了某人地址的信函

address a meeting/ conference 在会议上发表演说

address sb as sth 称呼某人为…

address a problem 处理，解决问题

address oneself to sth 处理，致力于…

36.make/ fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会

keep/ break an appointment 守约/失约

appoint sb sth 任命，委派某人为…

37.be available to sb/ for sth 某物对某人来说是可用的/某物可用于…

sb be available 某人有空的，可与之交谈的

38.all year round 一年到头

39.the only access to 到…的唯一通道

have access to 有得到某物或接近某人的机会或权利accessible (adj)

40.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务

serve sb sth 用…招待某人

at one’s service 听侯某人的吩咐

41.the former president 前总统

the former/ the latter 前者/后者

42.graduate from 毕业于… graduation (n)

43.On/ Upon (doing) sth 一…就…

On/ Upon my arrival in Beijing, …;

On/ Upon arriving in Beijing, …;

As soon as I arrived in...

44.develop an interest in 培养出对…的兴趣

45.donate sth to…捐赠某物给…donation (n)

46.display sth 展览某物be on display 在展览

display one’s anger 显露某人的愤怒

47.thank sb for sth/ doing sth 因…感谢某人

give/ express one’s thanks to sb for sb 因为…向某人表达感谢

thanks to 多亏了

48.make a speech 发表演讲

49.miss the chance to do sth 错过做某事的机会

50.on the first floor 在底楼

51.instead of 代替，而不是

52.pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意

53.regret to do(say/ tell/ inform…)很遗憾地做某事

regret doing sth/ having done sth 后悔做某事

to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是

regret – regretted –regretted

474351b5a1c7aa00b52acbb3rm sb of sth 通知某人某事inform sb that-clause通知某人…

keep sb (well) informed of 使某人很好的了解…

拓展：inform/ warn/ remind/ cure/ accuse/ convince 后都接sb of sth 的形式

55.run a factory/ restaurant 经营一家工厂/餐馆

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run a machine 操作机器

be well/ badly run 管理精良/管理不善

拓展：run out of sth/ sth run out 用光，耗尽；run into撞上，撞见；run across跑过，巧遇；run after 追赶，追求；

run away from 逃避，逃掉

56.start a club 开设俱乐部

start the car/ get the car started 发动汽车/把汽车发动起来

57.allow doing sth/ allow sb to do sth 允许做某事/允许某人做某事

58.during break time 在休息时间

59.approve – approval

approve the idea 批准，通过

approve of sth 赞成某事

60.much more than 不仅仅

more … than…与其说…不如说…

61.be broadcast live 现场直播

62.go on an outing 进行短途旅行an outing to the seaside 到海边的游玩

63.generation gap 代沟

64.read …out aloud 大声读出来

read between the lines 通过字里行间来揣摩

65.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require sth of sb 要求某人…

require that-clause (虚拟语气should +v) 要求…

require/ need/ want doing / to be done 需要做某事，如花需要浇水，桌子需要修理

66.go against nature 违背自然

the beauty of nature 自然之美

break the balance of nature 破坏自然的平衡

M1U2

1.turn up 调高；出现turn down 调低，拒绝

2.waste …on sth / in doing sth 浪费…在…上/浪费…做某事

a waste of time/ money 浪费时间/金钱

3.force sb to do sth / force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事

4.the summer vacation/ holidays 暑假on vacation/ on holiday 在假期中

5.than expected/ as expected 比期望的…/ 如期望的一样

6.enter the room 进入knock the door before you enter 进入

(discussion) enter the third week进入

enter the data into the computer 键入

enter (sb) for the competition 报名参加比赛

7.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事

8.…followed by three students 被三个学生跟着

…following three students 跟着三个学生

9.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事

10.bend – bent – bent

bend down 俯身，屈身bend over 弯腰，弯在…上方

be bent on sth/ doing sth 专心做某事，投入地做某事

bend to/ before sb 向某人屈服

11.be gone 丢了，不见了；用完了；离开了；（时间）过去了

Gone are the days when……的日子一去不复返了

12.do with (与what连用) 处理，对付deal with (与how连用)处理，对付

13.（in）a mess乱七八糟What a mess! 真是乱极了！

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14.leave + 宾语+宾补（adj/ adv/ 介词短语/ v-ing/ done）让…处于…状态中

leave the door open 让门开着

leave him alone 让某人单独留下

leave him at home/ leave sb in charge 让他在家/让某人负责

leave the water running/ leave sb waiting 让水一直流淌/让某人一直等待

leave the work unfinished 工作未完成

leave sth behind 遗忘…

leave out 遗漏

leave aside 搁置，不考虑

15.sb in charge of sth 负责…

sth in the charge of sb 由某人负责

in/ under the charge of sb = in/ under sb’s charge 由某人负责

take charge of 负责

类似用法的动词还有control/ possession

16.the reason why/ for which后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作状语的成分

the reason that/ which 后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，表语或宾语

the reason for sth …理由

the cause of…

for some/ no reason 因为某种原因/ 毫无理由，无缘无故

17.go unpunished/ unchecked/ unnoticed 未被惩罚/未被检查/未被注意到

go bad/ hungry/ wrong/ mad 变坏/挨饿/出差错/变疯

18.find fault with …挑某人的错at fault 有错It’s my fault. 是我的错

19.go out 灯熄灭；出去；过时

20.have one’s arms crossed 手臂交叉

have sth done 1) 使某事被做2) 经历或遭遇…

have your hair cut/ have the radio repaired 请别人剪头发/请别人修收音机

have his legs broken/ have my wallet stolen 腿断了/ 钱包被偷了

have sb do sth 让某人做某事

have sb doing 让某人一直做

have sth to do 有某事要做

21.go mad 发疯drive sb mad 驱使某人疯狂be mad at sth/ with sb对…发疯的

22.deserve sth/ deserve to do sth 应受到…应得到…

deserve praise/ deserve to be praised 应受到表扬

23.be hard on sb 对某人苛刻的be cruel/ rude to sb 对某人残忍的/粗鲁的

be good/ kind/ polite to sb 对某人好的/善良的/有礼貌的

be patient/ strict/ angry with sb 对某人有耐心的/严格的/生气的

be particular about 对…挑剔的

24.Now that 放于句首，引导原因状语从句，“既然”

25.punish sb for sth/ doing sth 因为…而惩罚某人

thank/ praise/ encourage/ forgive sb for sth 因…而感谢/表扬/鼓励/原谅某人

26.should not have done/ should have done 本不应该做的却做了/ 本该做的却没做

27.run out of sth / sth run out 用光，耗尽

28.act like a guide 行为举止像…act as 扮演…的角色

29.treat sb as/ like …把…当作…，看作…treat sb to ice cream 请某人吃冰激凌

treat sb for 治疗某人的…病

30.make good decisions 作出良好的决定

31.make a mistake 犯错误

32.pay in cash 以现金支付pay by cheque 以支票支付

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33.be proud of = take pride in 对…感到骄傲的pride oneself on 以…为自豪

34.stay up (deep/ late) into the night 熬夜，晚睡

35.be/ feel nervous about 对…感到紧张的be worried/ anxious about 对…担心的，焦虑的

36.fail (in) the exam 考试不过合格

fail to do sth / fail in doing sth 做某事没成功，失败了

Words failed sb. 无法用语言表达

be beyond sb.

(his name) escape sb.

37.be/ feel upset with sb 对某人感到不开心的

make sb upset 使某人不高兴

be/ feel upset over/ about sth 对…感到不高兴的upset sb with sth 用…使某人不高兴

38.for nothing 白费的，徒劳的；免费地=for free；无缘无故地

39.after all （置于句首）毕竟；（置于句末）终究；above all尤为重要的是；first of all首先；in all总共；all over the

world全世界；all the time一直，始终；all the best 万事如意；at all (否定句)根本，全部；all but差不多，几乎；

all the way一路上；all the same仍然

40.mix up 弄乱mix A with B 把A和B弄混淆了

41.ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见follow/ take/ act on one’s advice 听从某人的建议

advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 建议某人做某事/建议做某事

advise that-clause (shoud) 建议…

42.stop to do sth / stop doing sth 停下来去做某事/ 停止做某事

go on to do sth/ go on doing sth 继续做另一件事/继续做同一件事

mean to do sth/ mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着…

can’t help (to) do sth/ can’t help doing sth 不能帮忙做某事/情不自禁做某事

try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力做某事/尝试做某事

43.keep doing sth 一直做某事

keep on doing sth 强调动作的反复性，中间有间隔

keep sb from doing sth = stop/ prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事

44.get sth done = have sth done 使某事被做

get sb to do sth = have sb do sth 让某人做某事

get sb/ sth doing …使…动起来

45.make a/ no difference to…对…有影响/没有影响

46.argue – argument argue with sb about/ over sth 与某人就…而争论

47.think of/ consider/ regard/ treat sb as…把…认为是…，看作是…

48.fix a problem 解决

fix the watch 修理

fix the picture on the wall 安装，固定

fix the time for the meeting 确定

fix one’s eyes/ attention on …集中

49.a 16-year-old boy 一个16岁的小男孩

50.at the moment 目前，此刻；那时；in a moment 马上，很快；after a moment 过了一会儿

for a moment 片刻，一会儿；for the moment 目前，暂时；at any moment 在任何时候，随时The moment…一…就…

引导时间状语从句

51.as though/ if 似乎，好像

It looks as though/if it is going to rain. 与事实相符，用陈述语气

He acted as though/ if nothing had happened.与事实相反，用虚拟语气

从句是“主语+be动词”结构,可省略主语和be动词,直接跟名词短语,不定式,或现在分词,过去分词

He acts as though/ if (he were) a fool.

The man stopped as though/ if (he were) to see whether he was followed.

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He sat in the room as though/ if (he were) reading.

He fell down from the horse as though/ if (he were) shot.

52.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事

insist that-clause 1) insist表示坚持认为，不用虚拟语气

2）insist表示坚持主张，坚持要求，则用虚拟语气，should+V

53.at present 目前

54.prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事

55.allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth 允许某人做某事/允许做某事

allow sb sth (allow him his freedom) 允许给予某人某物allow for 体谅，考虑到

56.suggest sth to sb 向某人建议…suggest doing sth 建议做某事

suggest that-clause 1) 表示暗示，表明，不用虚拟语气

2）表示建议，则用虚拟语气，should+V

57.fight with sb 与某人打架，斗争fight for/ against …为争取…而斗争/为反对…而斗争

58.like crazy 发疯似地

59.in one’s spare time 在空余时间里

a spare ticket 一张多余的票

a spare tyre 备用轮胎

spare sb some time 为某人匀出世间

60.Every time/ Each time/ Next time/ The first time/ Last time…引导时间状语从句，每次/每次/下一次/第一次/上次…

The moment/ minute/ second…一…就…

61.forbid-- forbade—forbidden

forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth/ forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

ban/ prohibit/ discourage/ prevent/ keep/ block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

62.辨析scene/ view/ sight/ scenery

Scene指局部的，单个的自然风景；还可指场景，布景，或者指现场

View强调从高处或远处俯视或领略到的景色

Sight指一些名胜古迹，尤指人工制成的景色

Scenery主要指一个国家或一个地区的整体的自然风景

M1U3

1.be dying for/to do sth渴望…/渴望做某事

2.hear from 收到某人的信hear of/ about 听说

3.work out 锻炼；计算出，解决（问题）；拟定（计划，方案等）；结果

figure out 计算出；弄清楚，弄明白

work on …从事于…

4.stay slim/young/warm/awake/single 保持苗条/年轻/温暖/醒着/单身

5.have/ keep a good figure 身材

6.especially 尤其地，特别地specially 专门地

7.lose weight/ put on weight减肥/增加体重

take weight-loss pills服用减肥药

weigh vt weigh the desk/ weigh 60 kilograms 称；称…得重量

measure

8.be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧的

9.be popular with/ among 受…欢迎

10.in hospital/ in the hospital住院/在医院里

11.recover the lost wallet 找回丢失的钱包

recover one’s sight/ hearing 恢复视力/ 听力

recover from …从…中恢复

recovery n

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12.regret to do sth (tell/ inform/ say) 遗憾地做某事

regret doing/ having done 后悔做某事

to one’s regret/ joy/ delight/ disappointment/surprise令某人遗憾/高兴/高兴/失望/惊讶的是

13.cause sth 导致某事

cause sb sth导致某人某事

cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事

result in/ lead to/ contribute to 导致the cause of …的原因

14.receive/ have/ undergo an operation 接受手术

do/ perform an operation on +sb/人体的部位动手术

come into operation 开始实施put into operation 付诸实施

operate vt operator 操作员

15.an exact match for…和…搭配的很好

辨析match/fit/suit

match指品质或设计等方面匹配，侧重于匹配，搭配，是及物动词= go with

fit 表示大小、尺码合适，合身

suit 强调颜色、款式、发型、时间、地点合适

14. follow/ take/ act on one’s advice 接受某人的建议

15. damage one’s health 损坏某人的健康do/ cause damage to 对…造成损坏

辨析damage/ destroy/ruin

damage指部分性的损坏，还可以修复。也可表示损坏抽象的东西。还可用于借喻中。

destroy指程度非常严重的毁坏，不可以修复再用。可表示毁坏具体的物体，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。

ruin指毁灭以至成为废墟，多用于借喻中。

16.辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile

be worth +$/ sth/ doing sth

be worthy of +$/ sth/ of being done/ to be done

many worth young people 有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的

It’s worthwhile doing/ to do sth 做…是值得的

a worthwhile career 值得的，值得做的，有意义的

17. amazed—amazing touched—touching embarrassed—embarrassing

18. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬的

19. blood pressure 血压

put pressure on sb to do sth施加压力给某人做某事

under pressure 在压力之下the pressure of sth/ to do sth…的压力

20. the same … as/ that…(定语从句，区分含义)as 指一样；that指是同一个物体

the same to/ as/ with

The same to you. 你也一样

This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本书是一样的

It is the same with him. / So it is with him.他也是如此

21. go on a diet/ diets 节食

22. priceless—valuable

23. build up one’s strength(s)/ body 强身健体

24. on one’s own独自，单独of one’s own 某人自己的

25. consider sth/ doing sth考虑…

consider sb (to be/ as) 认为…

consideration n

under consideration在考虑中

take sth into consideration考虑…

considerate adj 体贴的，考虑周到的

让学习成为一种习惯!

be considerate towards sb对某人体贴的considerable adj 相当多的，相当大的

Considering…考虑到…置于句首作状语

26. side effect(s)副作用

have a good/ bad effect on/upon…对…有好的/不好的影响

take effect 生效，开始发生作用

come/ go into effect 生效

in effect 有效

affect vt

have a great influence/ impact on…对…有影响

27. fall out （头发等）脱落

fall behind 落在后面

fall for 喜欢上；上当

fall in love with 爱上…

fall into the habit of…养成…的习惯

fall over滑到，摔倒

28. die young/ happy 早逝/死的安详

die of死于内因die from死于外因die for为…而死die in 在…中死去

die away逐渐减弱die out灭绝

29. take the risk承担风险risk sth/ doing sth冒险做某事

at risk冒着危险at the risk of one’s life冒着某人生命的危险

30. recognize one’s voice/ handwriting/ sb. 认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人

recognize sb as…把某人看作…

31. call sb names 骂人，嘲弄call one’s name 点名，喊某人名字

have a name for以…著称in the name of以…名字，名义

name … after以…命名

call on sb. 号召；打电话；拜访某人call at sp. 拜访某地

call for 需要

call in 请进具有专业知识的人员

call up 使某人回忆起…

32. along with 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个一致

together with, with, as well as, rather than, like, but, except, including, in addition to, besides

33. in the long/ short term/run从长期/短期来看

34. skip meals 跳过

35. in control of sth控制某物

in the control of sb/ in one’s control 某物在某人的控制之下

take/ keep/ lose control of 取得控制/保持控制/失去控制

be/ get out of control 失控

beyond control 无法控制

bring/ get sth under control 控制住…

36. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；留宿

37. count vt. vi

count sb as…认为某人…

count in/out 把…算在内/排除在外count down 倒数计时

count on/ upon = depend on 依靠，依赖count for 有价值，有重要性

38. so/ neither/ nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语倒装，…也一样

so/ neither/ nor+ 主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词不是倒装，…的确如此

So it is with ……也是这样

39. give up on sb/ sth 对…绝望give up doing sth放弃做某事

让学习成为一种习惯!

give up one’s seat to sb给某人让座give in ( to sb)向某人屈服，投降

40. concentrate on 集中在…上

concentrate one’s attention/ efforts on将注意力/精力集中在…上

41. a good/ large/ small amount of 大量的/少量的+【U】/【C】

plenty of+【U】/【C】

a great deal of + 【U】

a large number of +【C】

a good many +【C】

43. the day to come第二天

44. as a matter of fact/ in fact事实上

45. in no time 立刻，马上

at no time 在任何时候都不

at times 有时

at a time 一次，每次

at one time 曾经from time to time 时常

让学习成为一种习惯!

M2U1

1.full of mysteries 充满神奇的

unexplained mysteries无法解释的神奇

mystery—mysterious

2.advanced science and technology先进的

advanced English高级英语

3. a sunken ship沉没的船

sink—sank--- sunk

4.run into sb 巧遇

run into a car/ a tree 撞到

5.for what reason由于什么原因

for this/ that reason

for some/ a certain reason由于某种原因

for no reason 毫无原因的，无缘无故的

6.puzzle sb 使某人困惑

puzzling—puzzled

be puzzled about 对…困惑的

puzzled look on one’s face 困惑的表情

puzzle sth out 设法想出，仔细考虑解决

puzzle over 苦苦思索

do a puzzle 字谜

7.step up (one’s search for …)加紧，加强

8.in search of 寻找，搜查

in one’s search for寻找，搜查

make a search for 搜索，寻求

search sb/ sp搜身/搜查某地

search for…寻找…

search … for…搜查…以寻找…

search out 找出，找到

search through 查遍

9.go missing 不见了

10.show/ take /have/ lose interest in

develop an interest in培养...方面的兴趣

interest sb (vt) 使某人感兴趣

interesting—interested

an interested look on one’s face

11.due to/ because of/ owing to/ thanks to

12.stay out late呆在外面

13.show up 出现，露面

14.walk towards sb/ sp朝…走去

15.put on music/ weight/ 10 kg/ one’s coat/ TV/ a play播放音乐/增加体重/增重10公斤/穿衣服/打开电视/上演，表演戏剧

16.according to根据

17.full moon 满月

让学习成为一种习惯!

18.pull back the curtains拉开窗帘

19.do research on/ into 对…进行研究/调查

carry out/ conduct a research on/ into进行

research on/ into

20.frighten—frightening—frightened

21.rule out (the possibility that…) 排除…的可能性

rule over 统治

as a general rule 通常，一般来说

make it a rule to do sth/of doing sth 习惯做…规定必须做…

obey/ follow a rule遵守规定

break a rule 违规

22.look into the room 向…里面看

look into the case 调查

look out 向外看；小心

look up 向上看；查阅

look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起

look up to 尊敬

look on… as 把…看作

look sb up and down 上下打量某人

look around/ about 环顾四周

look for 寻找

look forward to sth/ doing sth 期待

look on 旁观

look through 浏览

look back 回头看；回顾

look over 越过…看；仔细检查

look at 看；检查；研究；看待

look one’s age 容貌与年龄相称

(not) look oneself 看起来（不）跟往常一样

23.make up编造;化妆；弥补；讲和；组成

be made up of / consist of

be made of/ from/ in/ into/ with

make out 辨认出；弄明白

make one’s way to sp 朝…前进

make it 及时到达；成功

24.take charge (of…) 负责，掌管

in charge of sth 某人负责某物

in the charge of sb = in one’s charge某物由某人负责

类似用法control/ possession

charge sb some money for (doing) sth 要价，索价，收费

charge sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

charge into the room 猛冲，向前冲

charge the car battery 充电

charge sb with sth 控告，谴责

accuse sb of doing sth 控告

25.convincing evidence 令人信服的证据

convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事

convince sb that…使某人确信…

让学习成为一种习惯!

sb be convinced of/ that…

convincing—convinced

26.outer space外层空间

27.make much/ great/ rapid/ steady progress in…在…方面取得…进步

in progress 在进行中，在进展中

28.disappoint—disappointing—disappointed

be disappointed with sb

be disappointed at sth

29.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

realize/ live one’s dream

one’s dream come true

30.report doing sth报告做某事

31.call sb sth称某人为…

call the boy Jack

the boy calling himself Jack自称为Jack的小男孩

the boy called Jack被称为Jack的小男孩

32.be similar to...与…类似

be similar in…在…方面类似

be different from…/ in…

be the same as…

33.It’s said that sb…

sb be said to do/ to be doing/ to have done(注意不定式上时态的变化)

34.run after追赶，追求

35.with amazing speed and strength以惊人的速度和力气

at full speed以全速

at a speed of 以…的速度

36.on average平均而言

37.could have done 可能做过/本来可以做

can (not) have done 不可能做过

may/ might have done 也许做过…

should (not) have done 本来需要做的却没做，本不需要做的却做的

needn’t have done 本不需要做

must have done 一定做过

38.play a joke 开玩笑

39.some/ about 3000 years ago大约3000年前

40.make/ feel/ struggle/ push/ find one’s way

41.live on 继续生活或存在；以…为食；靠某种经济来源生活

42.solve the problem/ mystery解决

the solution to sth …的解决方法

43.exist—existence

44.see… with one’s own eyes亲眼看见

hear…with one’s own ears亲耳听见

45.including sb/ sb included

M2U2

1.adventure – adventurous （adj）

2.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be busy with sth

3.go to university/ college上大学

让学习成为一种习惯! 4.astonish-astonishing-astonished

astonishment (n)

5.travel on camels/ by camel 骑骆驼

6.on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚

7.see… in the dark 在黑暗中看见…

It’s getting dark. 天色晚了

8.travel down/ up the River Nile

沿着尼罗河顺流而下/逆流而上

9.go white-water rafting 白浪漂流

10.辨析clothing/ clothes/ cloth

clothing是集体名词，表示服装总称，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

clothes是复数名词，无单数形式，不能与数词连用，作主语时,谓语动词用复数

cloth指布料，料子

clothing, food, shelter, transportation

衣食住行

an article of clothing/ a piece of clothing

一件衣服

put on clothes穿衣服

a piece of cloth 一块布

11. a life jacket 救生衣

12.in case 可置于句末，以防万一

in case that –clause 一般现在时

should/ might +v

in case of sth 以防…

in this/ that case在这种/那种情况下

in no case 绝不

in any case 无论如何

in which case (定语从句中使用)

13.get turned upside down被颠倒被上下翻转过来

get连系动词，后可接形容词或过去分词

14.Parents shouldn’t give their children whatever they want. (宾语从句)

Whatever decisions you make, I’ll support you.（让步性状语从句）

= No matter what decisions you make, …

Conclusion:

在让步性状语从句中，wh-ever 的形式可以用no matter wh- 来替换，但是名词性从句(包括主从，表从，表从，同位从)中不可以替换。

15.supply and demand 供求关系

water/ food/ medical supplies (复数)

水供给/食物供给/医疗物资供给

a good supply of water 大量的水供给

in short supply 供应不足

supply the demand/ need 满足需要

supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb

provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb

offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 强调主动提供

16.get close to sth/ doing sth 靠近…

17.as close/ fast/ carefully as possible

as close/ fast/ carefully as one can

让学习成为一种习惯!

18.take photos 拍照片

19.scare sb/ sth away/ off 把…吓跑

scare sb to death 吓死某人

scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事

scare sb out of doing sth吓的某人不敢做…

scare -scared-scary

20.up close 靠近

21.tiring – tired

tire sb 使某人劳累

be tired (out)筋疲力尽

be tired of …对…厌倦的

be tired with/ from 因…而疲劳，劳累

22.after sunset 日落以后

at sunset/ sunrise 日落时分/日出时分

23.envy sb 羡慕，嫉妒某人

envy sb sth 羡慕，嫉妒某人某物

the envy of sb 某人羡慕的对象

his envy of me at my success 对我成功的羡慕

24.look forward to doing sth 期待…

25.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

remind sb that-clause

26.make a fire 生火

27.lose one’s way = get lost 迷路

28.sth run out

run out of sth 用光，耗尽

use up sth

sth give out

29.quite an experience 不平凡的经历（可指好的，也可指不好的经历）

30.make/ take notes (of)

compare notes 交换思想或意见

31.interview sb 采访某人

cover sth 采访某事

give an interview to sb 面试某人，采访某人

have an interview with sb 与某人会晤

interview- interviewer- interviewee

32.the/ one’s schedule for……的计划表

one’s schedule is full. 计划表满了

ahead of schedule 提前

behind schedule 未按期，未如期

be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事

33.at dawn/ sunrise/ sunset/ noon/ night/ dusk

在破晓时分/日出时/日落时/正午时分/夜晚时分/黄昏时分

34.in total/ complete silence 完全的沉默

silence – silent

keep/ break silence 保持沉默/打破沉默

35. a total of…共计

the total population of……的总人口

让学习成为一种习惯!

in total 总共，共计

total 4700 共计4700

total up to 共计达到

36.of mystery = mysterious

37.regular flights 定期航班

38.join together 交汇在一起

39.reach sp 到达

reach sb at home by 0513-…取得联系

(the letter) reach me 信件抵达

reach out for 伸手够…

within one’s reach/ within the reach of sb

out of one’s reach/ out of the reach of sb

reach to the sky 延伸到…

reach to the foot of the mountain延伸到山脚下

40.完全倒装：表地点或方式的副词或介词短语放于句首，用完全倒装的句式，即句子的整个的谓语动词置于主语之

前。

South of the village lies a river.

Out of the classroom stands a student.

另：here/ there/ now/ then置于句首，也用完全倒装句式。

Here comes the bus.

Now comes your turn.

41.argue – argument

argue with sb about/ over sth

42.tourist spots 旅游景点

on the spot/scene 在现场

43.claim sth/ that-clause 声称…

claim to do sth 声称要做某事

claim the lost umbrella 认领

44.be covered with/ by 被…覆盖

cover an area of…占地…

(research) cover many fields 涉及

cover the petrol for your trip to…

（钱）够…之用

cover 100 miles 走，走完…路程

cover 10 pages 看，看完

cover the news 采访，报道

back cover 封底

cover – coverage

45.tower over/ above …高出，超过，胜过

46.form the habit of smoking形成…的习惯

in the form of…以…的形式

the application form 申请表

47.be surrounded by/ with …被…所包围

surrounding (adj)

the surrounding hills 周围的小山

surrounding s (n) 环境

48.feed sb on sth = feed sth to sb 用…喂某人

feed on 以…为食

让学习成为一种习惯!

49.be home to 是…的家园，所在地

50.harmony – harmonious（adj）

in harmony with 与…和谐，与…一致

51.natural treasures 自然宝藏

natural resources 自然资源

52.have something/nothing in common (with)与…有共同之处

common sense 常识

common language 共同语言

53.can’t/ can never… too+ adj/ adv

can’t/ can never…enough

再…也不为过

E.g. You can’t/ can never be too careful when driving.

You can’t/ can never be careful enough when driving. 开车时，再怎么小心也不为过。

54.倍数比较级＋than

百分数as．．．ａｓ

分数the size／height／depth of

55.be open to

56.up to now/ then 直到现在/那时

up to $200达到

It’s up to you. 取决于

be up to the task 胜任

What’s he up to?忙于做…

M2U3

1.amazing people

2.win the Nobel Prize for literature

获得诺贝尔文学奖

the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖

3.in/ throughout history 整个历史上

the history of China

4.explore – explorer – exploration

5.brave – bravery

6.be famous for/ as…因…而出名/以…著称

be known for/ as/ to…因…而出名/以…著称/在…中被熟知

be well known 出名的

7.curious – curiosity (n)

be curious about 对…好奇

be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事

8.at the age of…

9.set sail for 起航去某地

set sail from…to…从…起航去…

10.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代

in the early/ late 1920s …早期/晚期

in one’s thirties 30 几岁

in one’s early/ late thirties 30岁出头/近四十

11.by the 1920s 到…为止，不迟于

by 后接时间点，如时间点表示过去，则用过去完成时；接现在的时间点，用现在完成时；接将来的时间点，则用将来完成时。

12.preserve保存,强调保存以免受破坏,伤害

让学习成为一种习惯!

keep 仅表示保留下来

preserve sth (natural resources/ the old temple)保护（自然资源/古庙）

preserve sth from …保护…以免受…破坏

a well-preserved temple 保存很好的庙宇

preserve – preservation (n)

13.make a discovery 发现

14.an empty room/ bottle 空的，空无一人的

feel empty 空虚的

empty words 空话，无意义的话

empty … of…把…从…中清空

empty the bottle of water把水从瓶子中清空

15.right away/ at once/ immediately立刻,马上

16.on/ upon his arrival in Beijing,…

on/ upon arriving in Beijing, …

17.lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地

lead a guest to/ into the meeting room

带客人到/进入会议室

lead one’s way 带路

lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事

lead to (介词) 导致

lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活

lead – led – led – leader

18.present – absent

be present at the meeting 出席会议

people present at the meeting出席会议的人们

the present situation 目前的情况

present sth to sb

present sb with sth

赠送，赠予，呈交，授予

at present 现在，此刻

for the present 暂时，目前

19.shortly after不久,不多时

shortly before …在...前不久

20.within + 时间/距离/范围

within 5 minutes 五分钟之内

a house within a mile of the station

距火车站一英里的房子

within one’s reach 在触及范围之内

within walking distance 在步行距离之内

21.have something/ nothing/ a lot/ little to do with …和…有/没有/有很大的/几乎没有关系

22.live on 继续生活，继续留存；以…为主食

23.What a coincidence! 太巧了

by coincidence 偶然

24.fresh air/ water/ fish新鲜空气/淡水/鲜的鱼

fresh news 新消息

freshman 大一新生

25.disturb sb 打扰

disturb the sleeping child 打扰，妨碍

让学习成为一种习惯!

disturb the books on the desk 弄乱

disturb强调对人思绪的干扰

interrupt强调打扰，打断正在说话的人

26.if/ once/ when/ while/ though/ although/ unless/ until/ …之后可以省略同一主语和be动词

if breathed in/ once begun

27.result in 导致/ result from 由…引起

as a result 结果

as a result of…由于…得结果

28.辨析examine/ check/ test

Examine强调仔细地查看，如医生检查身体；check强调检查是否有错；test强调检测是否达到一定的标准

29.though①adv 不过，然而，可放于句首，句中，或句末②连词，引导让步性状语从句，并且可到装

30.pay off 取得成功，带来好结果

pay sb off 付清某人工资并予以解雇；贿赂

pay sth off 全部还清

pay off one’s debts/ loan 还清债务/贷款

pay back 偿还

pay for 付款

31.ancient – modern in the ancient times

474351b5a1c7aa00b52acbb3pare A with B把A和B相比较

compare A to B 把A比作B

Compared with/ to放于句首作状语，和…相比

33.together with 和…一起

34.express oneself 表达自己的观点

express one’s ideas/ feelings/ thanks

表达某人的想法/感情/感谢之情

express – expression

35.the first/ last to do sth第一个/最后一个做…

36.base A on B将A建立在B的基础上

(A) be based on B以…为基础

37.contact sb 联系某人

in contact with sb 与…有联系

make contact with sb 与…联系

keep in contact with sb 与…保持联系

lose contact with sb 与…失去联系

38.a great deal of +【U】

39.set foot on/ in 进入，到达

40.at full speed 以全速

41.warn – warning

warn sb of sth 警告，提醒某人某事

warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事

42.survive/ survival (n) – survivor (幸存者)

survive the earthquake/ the fire

幸免于…., 从…中挺过来

survive her husband for 10 years

比…活得长

43.fill the glass with water用水装满杯子

the glass filled with water 装满水的杯子

be filled with = be full of 充满，注满

让学习成为一种习惯! 44.in orbit around the earth/ moon

绕…的轨道上飞行

put… into orbit 把…送上轨道

orbit the earth 绕地球的轨道飞行

a satellite orbiting the earth

45.Not only…, but also…不但….而且…

① 接两个并列单句，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的单句要采用部分倒装（助动词，be动词，情态

动词放于主语之前）②若是连接两个主语，则谓语动词采用就近一致的原则，其他采用就近一致原则的

短语还有：either…or…; neither…nor…; not…but…; but; or等

46.three in/ out of ten 十分之三

47.take a test 参加考试

48.①prove sth

prove sth to sb

prove that-clause

prove sth + (to be) + adj (以上都是作vt)

prove the theory (to us)

prove that the theory is wrong

prove the theory (to be) wrong

②prove (to be) +n/ adj

of 结构

该结构中,prove为连系动词,无被动语态,表示“证明是，结果证明是”

The theory proves (to be) wrong.

结果证明，这个理论是错误的。

The exploration proves (to be) a failure.

事实证明，这次探索是失败的。

The result proved of great importance.

事实证明，这个结果是很重要的。

49.qualified(adj)–qualify(v)– qualification(n)

a qualified teacher 合格的老师

be (well) qualified for sth 胜任…

be qualified to do sth做…是合格的,胜任的

50.psychology心理学–psychological- psychologist

51.win the race 赢得比赛

win the first prize 获得第一名

win sb sth 使某人赢得某物

52.hold a position as 担任…职位

53.(sb) in control of sth 控制某物

(sth) in the control of sb = in one’s control 在某人的控制之下

以上用法类似的有charge/ possession

be/ get out of control失控

take/ keep/ lose control of…

取得/保持/失去控制

get/ bring sth under control 控制住…

beyond control 失控

54.be good in quality and low in price物美价廉

of good quality 好质量

55.successful-succeed-success

succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事

让学习成为一种习惯!

be successful in doing sth

56.(one’s name) go down in history名垂历史

57.be proud of = take pride in对…感到骄傲

58.look up to 尊敬，崇拜

look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起

59.manage to do sth 成功做到某事

try to do sth 努力做某事，不一定成功

60.live/ realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

M3U1

1.affect (vt) – effect (n)

affect the audience 影响

be affected to tears 感动

affect one’s lungs （疾病）侵袭

be affected with high fever

2.one another 彼此，相互

3.fail to do sth/ fail in (doing) sth 失败,成功

one’s health is failing 下降，衰退

sb has been failing in health下降，衰退

Words failed me.无法用语言表达自己

4.sign language

5.confused – confusing – confusion(n)

get confused 弄糊涂了

confuse A and/ with B将A和B混淆

6.know of/ about 了解，知道…的情况

7.make great achievement 取得巨大成就

8.Step this way, please.请这边走

step onto/ off the platform走上/走下讲台

step into/ out of the classroom 跨进/跨出

step up 加速，增加

step aside 让开，让到一边

take (necessary/ proper) steps to do sth

采取（必要的/合适的）措施做某事

take a step forward 向前迈一步

in/ out of step with sb与…步调一致/不一致

keep step with sb 与…保持步调一致

step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地

Watch your step. 走路小心，慢走

9.once 一次；曾经；一旦

引导状语从句时，可省略同一主语和be动词，另外，when/ while/ though/ although/ until/ unless/ if 也有同样用法once lost,…/once begun,…/once in bed,…

10.The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (… too + adj for sb to do sth )

that/ this = so, 可修饰adj, adv

run that far/ weather that bad

stay out this late

11.observe – observation

observe sb do/ doing sth 观察

observe that-clause

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