所有水果的英文翻译

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给学生看的课外知识

水果类 火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana

柚子 shaddock /pomelo 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date 去核枣 pitted date 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango

木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut

西班牙产苦橙bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi

青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜/甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum

杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava

肉、蔬菜类

南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw

甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage) 甘蓝/卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea

马铃薯/土豆 potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra

洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach

冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean

银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint

茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon

金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck

给学生看的课外知识

黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)

豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) 海鲜类(sea food): 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster

小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤) 鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp

黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类/seasonings 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt

加碘盐 iodized salt

糖 sugar

白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad

辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil

调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry

番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish

葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic

料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed

酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十

分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter

香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour

洋葱 onion

主食类/staple food 三文治 sandwich 米饭rice

粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread

黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley

高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily

松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs

给学生看的课外知识

春卷 spring roll 果脯 preserved fruit 肉馅饼minced pie 芋头taro 糙米 Brown rice 葡萄干raisin 玉米 corn 开心果 pistachion 馅儿 stuffing 巴西果 brazil nut

开胃菜 appetizer 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut 面粉 flour (和国内食用法不同,做坚果燕麦 oat

食用) 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato

牛排 steak 酒水类/beverage 里脊肉 fillet 红酒 red wine 凉粉 bean jelly 白酒 white wine 糯米 江米 sticky rice 白兰地 brandy 燕窝 bird's nest 葡萄酒 sherry

粟 Chinese corn 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐) 肉丸子 meat balls 汽水sparkling water 枳橙citrange 果汁juice 点心(中式)dim sum 冰棒 Ice-lolly 淀粉starch 啤酒beer 蛋挞 egg tart 酸奶 yoghurt

伏特加酒vodka 干果类/ dry fruits 鸡尾酒cocktail 腰果 Cashew nuts 豆奶 soy milk 花生 peanut 豆浆soybean milk 无花果fig 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒榛子filbert hazel kirin)

凉开水 cold boiled water 栗子chestnut 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 核桃 walnut 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 杏仁almond 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer

rble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语/some words about food 炸 fired 炝 quick boiled

札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 掺水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer

白啤酒 white beer<苏格兰> 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类/snack mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干 biscuit饼干 棒棒糖bonbon

茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed

冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker

冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 ma

给学生看的课外知识

烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp

饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )

补充的中式西式食物 中式早點:

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类:

稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

面 类:

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 汤 类:

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup 中餐

bear's paw 熊掌 Breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp/seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼 shark fin鱼翅 scallops干贝 lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅

chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子

给学生看的课外知识

shao-mai烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理 menu 菜单

French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 水果类 火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana

柚子 shaddock /pomelo 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date 去核枣 pitted date 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry

黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango

木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut

西班牙产苦橙bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜/甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum

杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类

南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw

甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef

给学生看的课外知识

羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage) 甘蓝/卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea

马铃薯/土豆 potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach

冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean

银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon

茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon

金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck

黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)

豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) 海鲜类(sea food): 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster

小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤) 鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster

海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp

黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类/seasonings 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt

加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar

白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad

辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil

调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry

番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish

葱 shallot (Spring onions)

给学生看的课外知识

蒜 garlic

料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed

酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter

香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion

主食类/staple food 三文治 sandwich 米饭rice

粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread

黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake

火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley

高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily

松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat

白薯 甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart

干果类/ dry fruits 腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut

菱角,荸荠 water chestnut

(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)

酒水类/beverage 红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry

汽水(软饮料) soda (盐) 汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)

凉开水 cold boiled water

给学生看的课外知识

汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 掺水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer

白啤酒 white beer<苏格兰> 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类/snack mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干 biscuit饼干 棒棒糖bonbon

茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed

冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker

冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语/some 炸 fired

炝 quick boiled

烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised

ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp

饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )

补充的中式西式食物 中式早點:

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类:

稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类:

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 汤 类:

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup

给学生看的课外知识

中餐

bear's paw 熊掌 Breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp/seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼 shark fin鱼翅 scallops干贝 lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅

chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子 shao-mai烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理 menu 菜单

French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉

poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油

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