人教版高中英语必修3内容全解（附习题答案）

人教版高中英语必修3内容全解

话题素材——节日文化

好词

1.celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺 2.feast n. 盛宴；节日

3.observe vt. 庆祝；遵守；观察 4.custom n. 风俗；习俗 5.traditional adj. 传统的 6.dress_up 盛装；打扮 7.add to 增添 8.get together 聚会；联欢 9.exchange gift 交换礼物 10.attend a ceremony 出席仪式 11.family_reunion 家庭团聚 12.admire the moon 赏月 13.a display of_firework 烟花表演 14.follow a custom 遵循习俗 15.originate from 起源于 佳句

1.The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year. 春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日，在农历新年时举行。 2.The Mid－Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which_is_actually_a_day_for_family_reunion. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。

3.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_to several thousand years ago. 第 1 页 共 1 页

祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。

[精美语篇]

The Mid－Autumn Festival

The Mid－Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends.

高频单词

1．beauty (n.) 美；美人→beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的→beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽 2．celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺→celebrate (vt.&vi.) 庆祝；祝贺 3．starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n.) 饿死；挨饿

4．origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因→original (adj.) 原来的；独创的→originate(v.) 起源于；产生 5．religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教信仰 6．belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰→believe (vt.) 相信 7．arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者→arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到 8．gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 利润；获益

9．independence(n.) 独立；自主→independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的 10．gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会 11．agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学→agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的 12．award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定

13．admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕

14．energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy (n.) 精力；能量 15．custom (n.) 习惯；风俗→customer (n.) 顾客→customs (n.) 海关 16．fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者→foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的 17．permission (n.) 许可；允许→permit (vt.) 允许 18．sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀→sad (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的 19．obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的

20．remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物

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21．apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白→apology (n.) 道歉 22．forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅

重点短语

1．take_place 发生

2．in_memory_of 纪念；追念 3．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 5．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 6．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气 7．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 8．turn_up 出现；到场

9．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言 10．remind...of... 使……想起……

11．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 12．as_though/if 好像

13．have_fun_with 和……玩得开心 14．do_harm_to 对……有害

热点句型

1．“be＋形容词＋to do...”结构

At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)

2．either... or...“或者……或者……”

Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)

3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构

On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)

4．when引导的非限制性定语从句

China and Japan have mid-Autumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)

5．it作形式主语的主语从句

It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... (教材

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P7)

6．while引导的时间状语从句

While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7)

巩固训练

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．The country, ________ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it ________ (cover) with pink snow.

答案：covered; is covered

2．________ (base) on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in common? 答案：Based

3．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds ________ (hold) everywhere since ancient times. 答案：have been held

4．Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, ________ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.

答案：which

5．India has a national festival ________ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, ________ leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

答案：on; the

6．Easter is ________ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 答案：an

7．He had looked forward to ________ (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.

答案：meeting

8．As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice ________ (call) him.

答案：calling

9．She could be with her friends right now ________ (laugh) at him. 答案：laughing

10．________ (find) that Zhinü was heart－broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way ________ (meet) once a year.

答案：Finding; to meet

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1 award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定

Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)

有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 归纳拓展

award sth. to sb. ＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 语境助记

①[2016·天津高考]Points were_awarded for part－time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

兼职、家务、在校的努力以及处理问题的能力都会加分。

②The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game. 中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。 ③It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award. 据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。 2 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)

中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 归纳拓展

(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n．赞美；钦佩

express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地

(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的 admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞美的 语境助记

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①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]I was right to have admired him. 一直以来我对他钦佩不已是对的。

②Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace. 世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。 ③With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing. 带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。

④She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others. 她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。 3 apologize vi.道歉；辩白

Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7) 算了，他不想屏息等她来道歉。 归纳拓展

(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意 语境助记

①She apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time. 她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。

②I'm writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_ not_writing you back in time. 我写这封信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。

③I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party. 没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。 ④I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology. 我想也许我们应该向你道歉。 图解助记

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4 remind vt.提醒；使想起

I don't want them to remind me of her.(P7) 我不想因它们想起她来。 归纳拓展

(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what... 提醒…… (2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西 语境助记

①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.

孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。 ②You remind_me_of your father when you say that. 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。

③Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。 ④Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. 阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。

⑤This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life. 这个影集让我想起生活中最重要的时刻。 名师点睛

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与remind用法相类似的动词还有： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 5 forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕

She would never forgive him.(P7) 她将永远不会原谅他。 归纳拓展

(1)forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某行为 forgive me 请原谅；对不起

forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅 语境助记

①All I ask is that you forgive_me and keep my secret. 我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。

②Forgive_me_for_my_interrupting,_but I really don't agree with that. 请原谅我的打断，不过我确实不同意那一点。

③It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。

过关演练

单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．Keep in mind that ________ (forgive) does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

答案：forgiveness 考查词性转换。根据句式分析可知，从句中缺少主语，故此处应填名词。 2．No one is to see the document without the ________ (permit) of the writer of the report.

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答案：permission 考查词性转换。without the permission of sb.“没有某人的允许”。 3．He came to China in order to learn Chinese ________ (agriculture) skills. 答案：agricultural 考查词性转换。此处agricultural修饰名词skills。

4．As far as I'm concerned, parents should encourage ________ (independent) in their children. 答案：independence 考查词性转换。此处名词independence作宾语。 5．Realizing he ________ (trick), the prince returned the daughter to her mother.

答案：had been tricked 考查时态和语态。trick与he之间为被动关系，且发生在returned之前，故可知答案。

6．We need to be more ________ (energy) in participating in social activities. 答案：energetic 考查词性转换。more energetic“更加有活力、更加积极地”。

7．Contrary to popular belief ________ classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.

答案：that 考查同位语从句。对belief进行解释，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且从句语义完整。故填that。

8．When you are abroad, you'll find it difficult to get used to another country's ________ (customer)． 答案：customs 考查名词用法。根据语意可以判断，此处表示“另一个国家的风俗习惯”。 9．Mo Yan________(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.

答案：was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。award与Mo Yan之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去。故可知答案。句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人很久以来的梦想之一得以实现。

10．For many years, people have dreamed of making environmentally friendly and energy－saving cars, but making such cars has been much more difficult than ________ (predict)．

答案：predicted 考查“连词＋非谓语”结构。此处意为“比预测的还难”，predict与句子主语之间为被动关系。故填predicted。

1 take place 发生；举行

Discuss when they take place...(P1)

讨论一下它们(中国节日)都在什么时候举行……

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归纳拓展

take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置 take one's place 就座；入席；代替某人 in place of(＝in one's place) 替代；顶替 in place 在适当的位置 语境助记

①Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me. 这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②On the whole, TV doesn't take_the_place_of reading for most children. 总体来说，对于大多数儿童，电视不会取代阅读。 ③She likes everything to be in_place before she starts work. 她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。 易混辨析

take place happen occur come about break out 发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性 碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件 发生；突然想起，其意义相当于happen 发生；产生；多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句 爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生 ④[一言辨异]Since the 2012 Olympic Games took_place in London, great changes have taken_place there. For example, fewer and fewer traffic accidents happened/occurred,_and nearly no quarrels broke_out. You may wonder how these differences came_about. 自从2012年奥运会在伦敦举行以后，那里发生了很大的改变。例如：交通事故越来越少了，几乎没有争斗发生。你或许想知道这些不同是怎么产生的。

2 in memory of 纪念；追念

For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)

在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 归纳拓展

“in＋n.＋of”短语总结：

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