考研英语作文专用词汇

教育类 词汇

文凭 diplomas and certificates

考研热 the craze for graduate school study

应试教育 the examination-oriented education

义务教育 compulsory education

复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits

大学生创业 the university students’innovative undertakings

扩招 expand enrollment

被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from

高分低能 good scores but low qualities

片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

退学 drop out of the school

形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system

教书育人 因材施教 德才兼备

品学兼优 提高学生身心素质

适应社会的改变

满足社会的急需

保护知识产权

才疏学浅

努力获得精神文明 减轻负担

工作类 词汇

崇高职业 noble career

白领工作 white-collar workers

跳槽 job-hopping

试用期 probationary period

人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection

自由职业 freelance work

拜金主义 money worship

获得名利 achieve fame and wealth

充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity

实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work

工作出色 excel in one’s work

无忧无虑 be care-free

社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem

生计问题 a bread and butter issue

生活补助 living subsidies

人才交流 talents exchange

培养人才 cultivate talents

推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able

人才外流 brain drain

优化产业结构 optimize the structure

精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices

提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality

解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization

砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl

坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress

造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem

下岗人员 the laid-off workers

自谋生路 be self-employed

给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment

享受失业救济金 需要 安全 感和生活保障 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower

提高文化，智慧，品质修养

商业类 词汇

服务行业 service trade

家用电器

物美价廉

售后服务 旺季

销售渠道 商标冒用

稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices

加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect

提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order

适销对路 be good for sale

脱销 out of stock

刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy

促销 promote sales

超前消费 premature consumption

有效期 term of validity

零售价 retail price

批发价 whole price

紧俏 商品 commodities in short supply

假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities

工业类 词汇

产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry

外向型经济：export-oriented economy

企业 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise

亏损 企业 enterprise in the red

创收 generate profits

精简开支 cut down the outlay

扭转局面 reverse the tide

有外需 have a potential in overseas market

医药健康 词汇

杀虫剂 pesticide

卫生环境 sanitary environment

营养不良 malnourished

传染病 infectious disease

呼吸疾病 respiratory disease

建设 卫生城市 hygienic city

政治经济 词汇

立法会议

行政处罚

司法 部门

侵犯个人隐私 修改宪法

假账

漏税 tax evasion

刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding

行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes

要求索赔 claim compensation

目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines

法律监督 function as a legal supervisor

扰乱治安 disturb the social order

建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress

精简机构 streamline government organs

集思广益 pool ones wisdom

扩大内需 expand the domestic demand

环境保护类单词

沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms

生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance

温室效应 Greenhouse effect

全球变暖 Global warming

淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water

环境意识 Environmental awareness

生态系统 Ecosystem

市场类单词

国有企业 state-owned enterprise

私人企业 private enterprise

市场 monopolize the market

偷税漏税 tax evasion

跨国集团 multinational corporation

贸易制裁 trade sanction

贸易壁垒 trade barriers

全球经济一体化 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO

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