（新课标）2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练(1)

（新课标）2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练（1）

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】

Visitors__1__Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of__2__unknown culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a__3__(hide) meaning.

Pub culture is formed__4__(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat__5__others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain__6__a friendly talk with strangers__7__(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However，__8__you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group，__9__is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while__10__chat and hesitate about what to order.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：

1．to 来到英国的游客，使用介词to。 2．the 特指英国的酒吧文化，使用the。 3．hidden 过去分词做前置定语。 4．to improve 动词不定式做目的状语。 5．with with与前面的chat构成固定搭配。 6．where 引导了一个限制性定语从句。

7．is considered is considered to be被认为??。 8．if 这里表示条件，引导了一个条件状语从句。 9．it it做形式主语。

10．they 指前面的a ground of strangers。

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer — something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn’t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.

1．[解析] 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。 [答案] terribly

2．[解析] 考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。 [答案] choice

3．[解析] 考查谓语动词的过去式。lie in“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。 [答案] lay

4．[解析] 此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。 [答案] the

5．[解析] 考查介词的用法。 [答案] from

6．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。在该with复合结构中，my legs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。

[答案] trembling

7．[解析] 考查反身代词。[答案] myself

8．[解析] it/what seems/seemed to be是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。

[答案] it/what

9．[解析] 考查短语搭配，build up表示“增强”。[答案] up

10．[解析] 此处考查的是“祈使句＋and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。[答案] and

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014·威海高考模拟)

A dentist’s office may not be everyone’s idea of a perfect holiday destination.But a growing number of Europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money，or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing，creating a potential but fast-growing market for traditional tour operators.

“It was simply cheaper for me to go to a dentist in Hungary，” said a 42-year-old physical therapist from Berlin.He chose the clinic near Budapest from an Internet advertisement，attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.He was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work thorough.

People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons：it’s cheaper，they face a long wait at home，or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.The British-based Medical Tourist Company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in India for treatments.And Chief Executive Premhar Shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in Africa，where it can be harder to find well-equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.

Some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery.“People will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.I’m seeing that especially with younger people from eastern Europe，” said a professor at the University of Oxford.

For some，there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.British law-makers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment，out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to Britain to take advantage of the free service.

The global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60

billion and growing at about 20 percent per year.

1．The 42-year-old physical therapist was satisfied with________in Hungary. A．the price instead of the service B．the service instead of the price C．both the price and the service D．neither the price nor the service

2．How many reasons are mentioned to explain why people go abroad for medical treatment?

A．Four. C．Six.

B．Five. D．Seven.

3．According to the article，________for medical treatment. A．more Africans want to travel abroad B．more Europeans want to travel to Africa C．more Britons want to travel to India D．no one would come to Great Britain

4．Young people from eastern Europe return to their mother countries for surgery in order to________.

A．get cheaper medical service B．be looked after by relatives C．have better medical treatment D．enjoy free medical treatment

5．What does the article mainly talk about? A．Overseas sightseeing. C．Medical tourism.

语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章对发展潜力巨大的“医疗旅游业(medical tourism)”进行了简要介绍。

1．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第二段第一句“It was simply cheaper for me...in Hungary”和最后一句“He was happy...the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work through.”可知，他对匈牙利医院的收费和服务都相当满意。

答案： C

2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二至五段内容可知，吸引人们去国外就医涉及以下五方面的原因：收费低，甚至免费、医疗设施健全、医生资质高、等候时间短、环境干净。

答案： B

B．Hospital treatment.

D．Travelers’ health problems.

3．解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“...in Africa，where it can be harder to find well-equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.”可知，在非洲很难找到做复杂手术的精良设备。因此推知，将会有更多的人去国外就医。

答案： A

4．解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Some patients...prefer to return to be close to their families...be able to look after them.”可知，答案选B。

答案： B

5．解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就“医疗旅游”进行了介绍说明。 答案： C

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014模拟调研】 A

Many of you should not own dogs. It’s that simple. The reason is that, if you own a dog,

you must train a dog, and many dog owners out there, it is safe to say, have little or no control

over their dogs, because they do not train them.

Strong words? Maybe．But they are simple, honest words, as untrained dogs living in

residential neighborhoods bark at will, run loose, and visit and damage neighboring properties

with their owners’blessings as they deliberately let them run.

Take note of the fact that you, the dog owner, cannot control your dog causing a continual nuisance（麻烦事）that damages the quality of life in your neighborhood. There’s nothing more annoying to most people than a dog that barks and nothing more confusing than trying to understand the deficient（有缺陷的）mentality of the dog owner who allows his dog to do so.

After all, the irresponsible dog owner hears the barking too, and so those who must put up with it are continually left wondering-what are they thinking, are they deaf?

Many dog owners believe it is not possible for their dog to be trained, an indication that the owners themselves lack self discipline, and most likely have never really tried to apply discipline to other issues in their lives, not with consistency, or that they are simply lazy and inattentive to their own adult responsibilities at the expense of others.

Irresponsible dog owners, though, do train their dogs. A dog is a reflection of its owner.

Whatever a dog does (run loose, bark at will, jump on guests entering the front door, soil

neighboring lawns) is a result of the decisions of the owner. The choice not to do something is indeed a choice.

The good news is that with mere consistency, a dog can be trained rather quickly, in a

couple of weeks if the owner takes his responsibility seriously. Again, that process will be a

reflection of the owner's behavior, and the primary ingredient（要素）in that behavior is not

allowing the dog, not even once, to repeat the bad behavior without consequences when told and directed not to. You can stop your dog from barking with simple firm voice commands, direct eye contact, and force of will in a relatively short time, provided you are consistent and a reasonably mature person.

Dogs, what，s more, love this training because pleasing you, their owner, is what they arc all about. The upshot（结果，要点）will be that you have a more connected relationship with your dog, a better dog that is suited to its environment. 56. Which is NOT the reason for dog owners to have little or no control over their dogs?

A. They are lazy and unwilling to train their dogs. B. They think their dogs can act well without training. C，They lack self-control over many issues in daily life.

D. They don't give enough attention to their responsibilities. 57. What's the author's attitude towards owners of untrained dogs? A. Prejudiced. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Curious. 58. This article is mainly written to＿． A. instruct dog owners how to train dogs B ．call on dog owners to train their dogs C. sing high praise for responsible dog owners

D. analyze the relationship between dog owners and their dogs 59. It can be concluded from the passage that＿．

A. responsible dog owners can put up with dogs’barking

B ．irresponsible dog owners deliberately train their dogs to do something wrong C. we should not own dogs because they can damage the quality of our daily life D ．whether a dog can be trained properly may depend on the dog owner's behavior 【参考答案】56--59 BCBD

【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014模拟调研】

Taking place every spring in the world's leading publishing and cultural capital, it's a

unique opportunity to explore and understand the innovations shaping the publishing world of the future.

When：08-10 April 2014

Where: Earls Court Exhibition Centre, Warwick Road, London, SW5 9TA Who Attends?

The London Book Fair attracts a global audience of visitors and exhibitors from all areas of the publishing community.

25,000 Attendees（出席者），113 countries

Key visitor audiences include:

Literary Agents/Scouts Publishers Booksellers

Library and Information Professionals

Production, Distribution, Technical and Creative Professionals

1,500 Exhibiting Companies

The LBF floorplan allows exhibitors to showcase their products and titles by sector:

Academic｝Art, Architecture＆Design！Children’s＆Young Adult｝Digital＆Mobile｝ General Publishing｝Publishing Solutions】STM＆ELT Earls Court Information

The Earls Court Business Centre offers a comprehensive range of business services, including:

Incoming and outgoing fax and telephone calls Photocopying and printing Internet access

Telephone points for laptops

PC workstations with standard office software Courier service

Visa Information

If you are not a British citizen or a citizen of one of the European Economic Area (EEA)

countries, you may need to acquire a visa-entry clearance certificate-before you travel to Britain.

Visitors can access the visa letter service only once they have registered for the

London Book Fair online. On completion of your registration you will receive a confirmation

email which includes your badge number and a link to the visa letter service completion page.

Here you need to complete all your contact and company details, your badge number, your

passport number and your date of birth. Once you have successfully submitted this information,

it will produce,a printable letter that you can take to your nearest British consular.

Exhibitors can access the visa letter service via the Exhibitor Portal online. Join us in April 2014 at Earls Court, London, registering as a visitor allows you access to

exhibitors, show features and over 250 Love Learning seminars and events. The London Book Fair team is on hand to help you with any questions you may have about visiting or exhibiting at the show.

60. According to the passage, we can learn that the London Book Fair＿． A. is held in different cities in the UK every year B ．requires visitors from EEA countries to get a visa C. attracts a global audience with no limit to exhibitors D. gives attendees three-day access to seminars and events 61．The Earls Court Business Centre

A. allows companies to exhibit their art products B ．enables customers to work on the Internet C. informs people of the key visitor audiences

D. offers readers the service of visa application

62. Which of the following statements about the visa letter service is true? A. You’11 get the visa if you complete the confirmation email. B ．You can receive the confirmation email without registering online. C. The London Book Fair offers this service to registered exhibitors and visitors online.

D. The visa letter service completion page saves you the trouble of going to the British consular.

【参考答案】60、D 61—62、BC

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