高考改错技巧及练习

英语高考专项技巧—改错技巧一．练习导入二．设

题方式

三．改错步骤

1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意) 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）如何做短文改错题:从句子的角

度分析：(一致性,上下文)

（1）查时态是否一致

1、They offered me coffee and other drinks, and we have a good time talking

and laughing

2、My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 3、I remembered her words and calm down.

（2）查主谓是否一致1、Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to borrow them.

2、Playing football not only… but also give us… 3、…clear up mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into… （3）查指代是否一致1、I used to love science class---all of them--- 2、I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.

3、 We decided to take only one small suitcase for both of them.

4、The factory has been moved out of the city,and a sports center has been built in their place.

（4）查上下文修饰是否一致1、They want to know about China and ask me a lot of question.

2、We study quite a few subject.

3、She said that she and my classmate all…

4、I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 5、It was very kind for them to meet me.

5）查行文逻辑是否一致1、 It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. 2、We will travel for about two months but will tour the United States and part of Canada.

3、I meant to give it back to you before 4,and I was held up on my way back.

逐句找错，错在那里？动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，

细辨别

代词格，细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住

1

句子成分多分析 逻辑错误需关注 冠词连词常光顾

一,动词形

NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. ______ NMET’2003：She liked it very much and reads it to the class. ______

Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…” ______

(1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(全国卷)

(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (全国卷) (3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (全国卷)

4) After they had chose the books they wished to read, the librarians told them…

(5) There will have an English film in the school hall tonight. (6) The bike outside the house is belonged to Tom.

(7) After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.

(8) Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. (9)After many attempts, she past her driving test. 二,非谓语 细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如：

(NMET01)My parents love me…and will do all they can make sure… ＿＿ (NMET 02)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. _______

(NMET 03)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. ________(1)There were many meaningful things that were worth think of.

(2)We hear it say frequently that what present-day men desire is security. (3)The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.

(4)They wanted one child or another to come out and played.

(5)We all enjoyed this precious day, remember the time we spent together. (6) But there are more mysterious look into.

(7) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.

(8) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.

(9) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

(10) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.

2

三,句子成分多分析NMET 2004 : I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. ________

NMET 1997：I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China. _________ (1) I can’t make sense of that he said at the meeting.

(2) She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing”I asked. (3)He is the man his car was stolen.

(4)That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer. (5)That’s the palace where we visited last summer.

(6)I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again. (7)In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river. 四.名词数 NMET2001：He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.＿＿＿＿

NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me. _____

(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) I’d like to stay there for half a month ,visiting place of interest. (3) There are branch library in many villages.

(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5)I couldn't get used to it ---in fact,I’ve nearly killed three peoples.

(6)The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight. 五.冠词连词常光顾

(1)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.

(3)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (4) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.

(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (3)It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.

(4) She was smiling but nodding at me. 六,还要注意形和副NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _______

NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. ______ (1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.

(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. (3)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.

3

4

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/8186.html