河南郑州实验中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

河南郑州实验中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期第一次月考

英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1．My friend Kate is also ___________outgoing girl. We look ___________same.

A．an, the B．a, the C．the, / D．/, a

2．—Do you like Sichuan food?

—Yes, my brother and I ___________like hot food very much.

A．all B．both C．neither D．none 3．—Joe, it’s snowing. You must drive ___________.

—I know, Mom. I’ll drive slowly.

A．carefully B．quickly C．early D．clearly

4．—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do?

—Nothing is impossible ___________you work hard.

A．as far as B．as long as C．even if D．as soon as 5．—In our club, Kate plays the violin___________.

—Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher.

A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful

C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully

6．Pearl had to ___________between her job and her baby, because her mother couldn't help her look after the baby.

A．choose B．act C．give D．forget 7．—Why do people like going to Pizza House?

—It has the most delicious food, ___________the price is high.

A．and B．or C．though D．if

8．I have many good friends. They help me ___________the best in me.

A．put out B．go out C．bring out D．blow out 9．There is a computer in my room. My father shares it ___________me. He often works on the Internet and I sometimes use it___________ listen to music.

A．with; for B．with; to C．to; for D．to; to 10．—Sam, do you have ___________to tell me?

—No, nothing.

A．important anything B．anything important

C．something important D．important something

11．—___________do you help the old do the housework?

—Once a week.

A．How B．How much C．How often D．How long 12．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ___________how much they mean to us.

A．knows B．to know C．knowing D．know 13．The actress is already 60, but she looks ___________than she really is.

A．young B．much younger C．more younger D．more young 14．—Great___________ ! The subway Line5 in Zhengzhou will be put into use at the end of 2018.

—Real1y? It will be much easier to travel around Zhengzhou then.

A．information B．message C．advice D．news 15．The___________ you are, the ___________mistakes you will make.

A．careful, little B．more careful, fewer

C．more careful, less D．careful, much

二、完型填空

Hello, everyone. My name is Jenny. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lucy and I came to the world ten minutes 16 than my sister. So I'm older than her. We're both students and we're in the same class. We are both 17 so we can get good grades. We have long hair and we wear the same clothes. We 18 the same, so our teachers and classmates often can't tell us apart.

19 we're twins, we're 20 each other in many ways. I enjoy staying in the room by myself 21 and reading books. My sister is 22 outgoing than me and she likes going out. She's also better at tennis than me. She always 23 the match when we play tennis together. My sister 24 me a lot. When I'm not happy, she always tells me funny stories to make me 25 . I'm so lucky to have such a good sister. We're good sisters and we're good friends.

16．A．later B．earlier C．happier D．slower 17．A．hard-working B．hungry C．funny D．tired 18．A．stay B．write C．taste D．look 19．A．Though B．So C．Because D．But 20．A．different from B．strict with C．good at D．busy with 21．A．quickly B．quietly C．easily D．truly 22．A．many B．much C．more D．less 23．A．loses B．finds C．wins D．worries

24．A．brings out B．cares about C．waits for D．puts up 25．A．leave B．study C．laugh D．touch

三、阅读单选

One day, the old smart Socrates walked down the streets. A man ran up to him, “Socrates, I have to tell you something about your friend…”

“Hold up!” Socrates said. “About the story, did you put it through the three sieves（筛子）?”

“Three sieves?” the man asked. “What are three sieves?”

“Let's try this,” Socrates said. “The first sieve is the one of truth（真相）. Is the story true or not?”

“Well, I am not sure. I just heard it from a friend," the man said.

“Ah, well then the second sieve-the good sieve,” Socrates asked. "Is your story something good?”

“Uh no,” the man answered.

The smart man said, “Let's use the third sieve then. Is it necessary to tell me the story?”

“No. Not necessary,” the man said.

Socrates said with a smile, "If the story isn't true, good or necessary, just forget it and don't bother（打扰）me with it any more."

26．What do the underlined words "Hold up!" mean in English?

A．Finish. B．Get up C．Think. D．Stop

27．If you want to tell Socrates a story, what should you do first?

A．Know the story is true. B．Know the story is short.

C．Know he is free. D．Know he is interested.

28．What happened at last?

A．The man went on talking to Socrates.

B．Socrates thought the man was very smart.

C．The man told Socrates the story.

D．The man didn't tell Socrates the story.

29．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．A man wanted to tell Socrates a story about his family.

B．The man knew what the three sieves were at first.

C．The man heard the story from a very old smart man.

D．The third sieve was to know if it was necessary to tell.

30．What can we learn from the story?

A．Don't tell anyone stories.

B．Smart men never listen to stories.

C．Be careful with your words.

D．Doing things is better than speaking.

I'm a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town. I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them.

The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it's the oldest cinema in town and it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.

The Tianhe Cinema is the most modem cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside.

The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different. 31．Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater?

A．The movies are the newest.

B．It's very old.

C．It is open every day.

D．Its seats are very comfortable.

32．What does the underlined word “fair” mean?

A．离谱的B．合理的C．时尚的D．昂贵的33．Where should people buy drinks if they want to see a film at the Tianhe Cinema? A．Near the cinema. B．In the supermarket.

C．In the cinema. D．In the restaurant.

34．How many cinemas does the writer talk about in this passage?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 35．What can't we know from the passage?

A．The writer likes watching movies in his free time.

B．The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens.

C．The writer likes the Star Cinema best.

D．The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday.

四、补全短文5选5

Eyes are important. It's necessary for us to take care of them for our whole

lives.36．No. In fact, if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect our eyes and reduce （减少）the risk of hurting them.

Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect our eyes by eating lots of fresh fruit.37．Vegetables like carrots are good for our eyes. We need to protect our eyes when spending a lot of time in bright sunlight.38．What's more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work at some places. For example, we should always wear goggles（护目镜）in chemistry labs. And we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen.39．That is why we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes if we have to use the computer for a long time. Keeping good eyesight is also important.40．

A．We can do some eye exercises to keep good eyesight.

B．Is it difficult to protect our eyes?

C．Using computers for a long time may cause eye problems.

D．It's important for us to eat all kinds of vegetables.

E.The best way is to wear sunglasses.

五、用单词的正确形式完成短文

Mr Smith got two free film tickets from his friend. He was very glad because his wife liked watching films so much. The tickets were from the new theater. His wife didn't go there before. It was 41．than others in the city because it had the most comfortable42．, the latest films as well43．the best service. Any film lover would like to watch films in it. It also had larger 44．!

“Dear, let's go to the cinema tonight. I have two 45．for free!" Mr Smith told his wife on the phone. Mrs Smith was very happy because she didn't see a film for a long time. Then they46．to meet at the gate of the cinema at six thirty. After work, Mrs. Smith couldn't wait to meet47．husband.

“Look at the big hall, dear. This cinema is 48．good!" Mrs Smith said happily. In the hall, they could get all the 49．about the movies.

When it was time to get into the cinema, Mr Smith looked into his bag for the tickets, but he couldn't find them! "How strange! I remember50．them into this bag!” Mr Smith said to

himself.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

A: Hi, can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure, please.

A: 51．?

B: Yes, I like watching movies very much.

A: So what do you think is the best movie theater in town?

B: Green Cinema, I think.

A: 52．?

B: Because it has the most comfortable seats.

A: What do you think of Town Cinema?

B: Town Cinema? It has the friendliest service. 53．.

A: OK. 54．?

B: Movie Palace? It is the cheapest, but the service is the worst.

A: Thank you for answering my questions.

B: 55．.

七、话题作文

56．朋友是书籍，朋友是镜子，朋友是人生中的一大财富。你的内心中，真正的朋友应该是什么样的呢？请以“My best friend and I”为题从年龄，外貌，性格，爱好，学习努力程度等方面写一篇70词左右短文。

“My best friend and I”

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

参考答案

1．A

【详解】

句意：我的朋友凯特也是一个外向的女孩。我们看起来一样。

考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一处表泛指，outgoing首字母发元音，所以用an；第二处构成look the same短语，意为“看起来一样”，是固定搭配，所以用the。故选A。2．B

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢四川菜吗？——是的。我哥哥和我都非常喜欢辣的食物。

考查不定代词辨析。all表示三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两个都不；none一个也没有。根据答语“Yes”和主语“My brother and I”可知，两个人且表示肯定意义，此处应用“两者都both”。故选B。

3．A

【详解】

句意：——乔，下雪了。你必须小心驾驶。——我知道，妈妈。我会开慢点的。

考查副词。carefully小心翼翼地；quickly迅速地；early提早地；clearly清晰地。根据上文it’s snowing可知，下雪天开车应该小心点，故选A。

4．B

【详解】

句意：——我的功课不好。我能做什么？——只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。

考查连词辨析。as far as至于；as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。根据“Nothing is impossible…you work hard”，可知，后文表条件，只要努力，没什么不可能，故选B。

5．D

【详解】

句意：——在我们的俱乐部，凯特拉小提琴拉得最优美。——耶！她甚至和她的音乐老师拉得一样好。

考查副词最高级。more beautiful更漂亮的，是形容词；the most beautiful最漂亮的，是形容词；more beautifully更漂亮地，是副词；the most beautifully最漂亮地，是副词。plays the violin 是动宾短语，用副词修饰。根据in our club可知，此处是三者以上进行比较，用最高级，故

选D。

【点睛】

6．A

【详解】

句意：Pearl不得不在工作和宝宝之间做出选择，因为她的妈妈不能帮她照顾宝宝。

考查动词辨析。choose选择；act行动；give给；forget忘记。根据“because her mother couldn't help her look after the baby”可知，因为Pearl的妈妈不能帮助照顾Pearl的宝宝，所以Pearl 得在自己的工作和宝宝两者中做出选择。故选A。

7．C

【详解】

句意：——为什么人们喜欢去披萨屋？——它有最美味的食物，尽管价格很高。

考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；though尽管；if如果。根据“It has the most delicious food...the price is high”，可知，尽管价格高，但是那有最美味的食物，所以人们喜欢去那，前后文表让步关系，故选C。

8．C

【详解】

句意：我有很多好朋友。他们帮助我发挥出自己最好的一面。

考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；go out出去；bring out使显出；blow out吹熄。根据前一句“I have many good friends.”以及空前后“They help me”和“...the best in me”可知，此处指的是展现出最好的一面，bring out the best in sb.使某人呈现出最好的一面，固定短语。故选C。

9．B

【详解】

句意：在我房间有一台电脑。爸爸跟我一起分享它。他经常在网上工作，我有时用它来听音乐。

考查介词和动词短语。with带有；for为了；to到。固定搭配：share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，所以第一个空填with；use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，所以第二个空填to，故选B。

10．B

【详解】

句意：——Sam，你有什么重要的事告诉我吗？——不，没什么事。

考查不定代词辨析和形容词用法。something某件事，用于肯定句，当表示请求或建议时可

用于疑问句；anything任何事，用于疑问句或否定句。原句是一个疑问句，无请求或建议之意，所以用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面作后置定语，故选B。11．C

【详解】

句意：——你多久帮老人做一次家务?——一周一次。

考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；How much多少；How often多长时间一次；How long多长。根据答句“Once a week.”可知“一周一次”表示频率，对频率进行提问用How often。故选C。

12．D

【详解】

句意：时光飞逝！我们应对我们的父母表示我们的爱，让他们知道他们对我们来说意义有多大。

考查动词短语make sb. do sth。make sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形。故选D。

13．B

【详解】

句意：那位女演员已经60了，但是她看起来比真实年龄要年轻。

考查形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，young的比较级是younger，much修饰比较级。故选B。

【点睛】

14．D

【详解】

句意：好消息！郑州的地铁5号线将于2018年底投入使用。——真的吗？那时到郑州各地旅行会更容易。

考查名词辨析。information信息，是不可数名词；message消息，是可数名词；advice建议，是不可数名词；news消息，是不可数名词。根据“The subway Line5 in Zhengzhou will be put into use at the end of 2018.”可知，此处表示一则消息，前面没有冠词修饰，因此用不可数名词，故选D。

【点睛】

15．B

【详解】

句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。

考查形容词比较级。固定用法：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，第一个空填more careful，排除A和D选项。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，mistakes 是可数名词，所以第二个空填fewer，故选B。

16．B

17．A

18．D

19．A

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．C

【分析】

本文主要介绍珍妮和她的双胞胎妹妹。

16．

句意：她的名字是露西，我来到这个世界比我的妹妹早十分钟。

later更晚；earlier更早；happier更开心；slower更慢。根据So I'm older than her. 可知，我比妹妹大，所以我更早出生，故选B。

17．

句意：我们都很勤奋，所以我们可以取得好成绩。

hard-working勤奋的；hungry饥饿的；funny滑稽的；tired劳累的。根据so we can get good grades可知，因为勤奋，所以能取得好成绩，故选A。

18．

句意：我们看起来一样，所以我们的老师和同学经常分不清我们。

stay待；write写；taste品尝；look看起来。根据so our teachers and classmates often can't tell us apart可知，别人分不清我们，所以我们看起来一样，此处构成look the same短语，故选D。

19．

句意：虽然我们是双胞胎，但是我们在很多方面和彼此不一样。

Though虽然；So所以；Because因为；But但是。分析前后句，两句构成转折关系，此处用

于句中引导让步状语从句，故选A。

20．

句意：虽然我们是双胞胎，但是我们在很多方面和彼此不一样。

different from与……不同；strict with对……严格；good at擅长；busy with忙于。分析前后句，两句构成转折关系，所以是长得像，但是有不同之处，故选A。

21．

句意：我喜欢一个人静静地待在房间里看书。

quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；easily简单地；truly真地。根据I enjoy staying in the room by myself可知，喜欢一个人待着，所以此处表示“安静地”，故选B。

22．

句意：我妹妹比我更外向，她喜欢出去。

many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；less更少。根据she likes going out可知，她喜欢出去，所以比我外向，又因为句中有than，所以此处使用比较级，故选C。

23．

句意：我们一起打网球时，她总是赢。

loses丢失；finds找到；wins赢得；worries担心。根据She's also better at tennis than me. 可知，她网球打得也比我好，所以总是赢我，故选C。

24．

句意：我妹妹很关心我。

brings out出版；cares about关心；waits for等待；puts up举起。根据I'm so lucky to have such a good sister. 可知，我很幸运有这么好的妹妹，所以此处表示“妹妹很关心我”，故选B。25．

句意：当我不开心的时候，她总是给我讲有趣的故事让我笑。

leave离开；study学习；laugh笑；touch触摸。根据When I'm not happy, she always tells me funny stories可知，她会讲有趣的故事，所以是让我笑，故选C。

【点睛】

26．D

27．A

28．D

29．D

30．B

【分析】

本文通过苏格拉底的故事告诉我们聪明人从不听故事的道理。

26．

词句猜测题。分析上下文可知，苏格拉底在男人讲事情前打断了他，故选D。

27．

细节理解题。根据The first sieve is the one of truth（真相）. Is the story true or not?可知，如果你想给苏格拉底讲一个故事，你应该先知道这个故事是真的。故选A。

28．

推理判断题。根据If the story isn't true, good or necessary, just forget it and don't bother（打扰）me with it any more.可知，苏格拉底说如果这个故事不是真的、不好的或不必要的，那就忘掉它，别再烦我了，所以推测这个人没有告诉苏格拉底这个故事。故选D。

29．

推理判断题。根据Let's use the third sieve then. Is it necessary to tell me the story?可知，第三个筛子是否有必要告诉这个故事。故选D。

30．

推理判断题。本文通过苏格拉底的故事告诉我们聪明人从不听故事的道理。故选B。

【点睛】

31．C

32．B

33．C

34．C

35．D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述作者喜欢看电影，介绍了作者所在的城镇上的三家电影院。31．

推理判断题。根据第二段“it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday”可知周二和周四不开门，C 选项“It is open every day每天都开门营业”表述错误。故选C。

32．

词义猜测题。根据“The prices of the tickets are also”承接前一句表达的是好的一方面，表达价格也很合理。“fair”的含义是“合理的”。故选B。

33．

细节理解题。根据第三段“people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema”人们不能带食物和饮料进电影院，只能在电影院里面购买，故选C。34．

推理判断题。根据“The City Theater”,“The Tianhe Cinema”，及“The Star Cinema”可知共介绍了三家电影院，故选C。

35．

推理判断题。根据最后一段“So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different”以前通常会开聚会，但是今天会做点不一样的，邀请朋友在我生日的时候看电影，可知并不总是生日的时候邀请朋友看电影。D选项“The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday作者总是邀请他的朋友在生日的时候看电影”表述错误。故选D。

36．B

37．D

38．E

39．C

40．A

【分析】

本文讲述了眼睛对人们的重要性，以及如何来保护眼睛。

36．

根据“No. In fact, if we do a few simple things every day”，可知，此空是一个一般疑问句，结合选项，B选项“保护我们的眼睛困难吗”符合语境，故选B。

37．

根据“Vegetables like carrots are good for our eyes”，可知，此空描述与蔬菜有关的内容，结合选项，D选项“对我们来说，吃各种蔬菜是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。

38．

根据“We need to protect our eyes when spending a lot of time in bright sunlight”，可知，此空介绍在强烈阳光下如何保护眼睛，结合选项，E选项“最好的方式是戴太阳镜”符合语境，故选E。

39．

根据“That is why we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes if we have to use the computer for a long time”，可知，此空介绍在长时间使用电脑的坏处，结合选项，C选项“长

时间使用电脑会引起眼睛问题”符合语境，故选C。

40．

根据“Keeping good eyesight is also important”，可知，此空讲述与眼睛视力有关的内容，结合选项，A选项“我们可以做一些眼保健操来保持良好的视力”符合语境，故选A。

41．better

42．seats

43．as

44．screens

45．tickets

46．decided

47．her

48．truly

49．information

50．putting

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述史密斯先生从朋友那里得了两张免费的电影票，打电话给他的妻子说晚上去看电影，结果进电影院的时候，史密斯先生找不到电影票了。

41．

句意：它比这个城市里的其他影院要好因为它有最舒适的座位，最新的电影还有最好的服务。根据“than others”可知是比较级的结构，根据“because it had the most comfortable… the latest films…the best service”可知主要讲述的是比其他的更好，用比较级better。故填better。42．

句意：它比这个城市里的其他影院要好因为它有最舒适的座位，最新的电影还有最好的服务。根据“comfortable”可知用复数名词seats表示“座位舒适的”。故填seats。

43．

句意：它比这个城市里的其他影院要好因为它有最舒适的座位，最新的电影还有最好的服务。用短语as well as表示“除了……还有……”。故填as。

44．

句意：它也有更大的屏幕。动词“had”后缺宾语，根据“larger”可知用复数名词“screens”表示电影院的屏幕，故填screens。

45．

句意：我有两张免费的电影票。根据前文“Mr Smith got two free film tickets”可知有两张电影

票，用复数名词tickets。故填tickets。

46．

句意：然后他们决定六点半在电影院的大门口见面。句子缺谓语动词，根据“to meet”可知用动词短语decided to do，表示“决定做某事”。故填decided。

47．

句意：下班后，史密斯太太迫不及待等着见到她的丈夫。名词“husband”前用形容词性物主代词her修饰，表示“她的”。故填her。

48．

句意：这个电影院真的很好。形容词“good”用副词truly修饰,表示“真地”，故填truly。49．

句意：在大厅里，他们能得到所有关于电影的信息。动词“get”后面缺宾语，根据“about the movies”可知定冠词the后面用名词information表示“关于电影的信息”。故填information。50．

句意：我记得把票放在这个包里。表示“记得做过某事”用动词短语remember doing,根据“them into this bag”可知用动名词putting表示“放”。故填putting。

51．Do you like watching movies

52．Why do you think it is the best movie theater in town

53．I like it, too.

54．What about Movie Palace

55．You are welcome

【分析】

这是一段A、B之间的对话，内容是对各个电影院的评价。

51．

根据下文“Yes, I like watching movies very much”可知，此处问的是你是否喜欢看电影。故填Do you like watching movies。

52．

根据下文“Because it has the most comfortable seats”可知，此处是问为什么你认为Green Cinema是镇上最好的电影院。故填Why do you think it is the best movie theater in town。53．

根据“It has the friendliest service”可知，这个电影院服务最好，也应该喜欢它。故填I like it,too。54．

根据下文“Movie Palace? It is the cheapest, but the service is the worst”可知，此处问的是对

Movie Palace的看法是怎样的。故填What about Movie Palace。

55．

根据上文“Thank you for answering my questions”可知，别人表达感谢，应该回复“不用谢，别客气”。故填You are welcome。

56．例文

My best friend and I

A friend is a great treasure in life. In my opinion, age and looks are not important. No matter how old or how ugly my best friend is, as long as we have the same topics and views, we can be good friends. I like people who are modest and honest. What’s more, he or she had better have a gentle personality I will be pleased if we have the same hobbies. I appreciate those who are

hard-working and try their best to make things better.

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。要求从年龄，外貌，性格，爱好，学习努力程度等方面描述最好的朋友。

2.写作指导：本文时态是一般现在时，在写作时要把题目要求的几个方面叙述清楚并进行适当拓展。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。

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