2017届九年级英语下学期第一次质量测试题 - 图文

2017届九年级英语下学期第一次质量测试题

本试卷分第工卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共六大题，满分100分(不含自动化考 试30分)。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字； 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡 指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 3．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共49分)

一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)

A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Christopher Columbus was______explorer from________European country． A．a；an B．an；a C a；a D．an；an

2．一Somebody is at the door．Could you go and answer it?

一Why_______?I am busy now．Sally is sitting on the sofa doing nothing． A．me B．I C him D．her

3．一Will you go to Shanghai Cinema tomorrow?一If you don’t，_________． A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither shall I

4．一Many young people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books． 一That’s too bad．Everyone______be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable． A．should B．may C would D．need

5．“A belt and Road”will help to_______markets for China as well as other countries along． A．put up B．set up C．open up D．take up

6．More and more couples would rather_______a second baby_______their first child can feel less lonely．

A．have；in order to B．to have；in order to C have；so that D．to have；so that

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7．A 16-year-old girl Wu Yishu_______the whole country because of winning a televised Chinese poetry competition with her keen knowledge of the country’s ancient culture and works．

A．spread B．satisfied C surprised D．supported

8．We have a more competitive society．_______of the students_______going to foreign countries for further study．

A．Two-thirds；is B．Two-thirds；are C．Second—thirds；are D．Two—three；is

9．At first，he couldn’t breathe_______a machine，but now he can breathe his own． A．without；with B．with；on C．with；from D．without；on

10．I never doubt the book is worth________． A．whether；reading B．that；reading C．whether；being read D．that：being read

11．Little Tom is feeling_________bad at the moment because he was caught in the________rain just now．

A．terribly；heavy B．terribly；heavily C．terrible；heavily D．terrible；heavy

12．一How much difficulty did the team have this problem? 一_________．The members are good problem solvers． A．to solve；Nothing B．solving；None C．to solve；None D．solving；Nothing

13．The life we were used to_________greatly since the computer was invented． A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．changes

14．一You have made 3 lot of mistakes in the exam． 一__________I checked it several times． A．So what? B．I’m afraid not． C．What’s up? D．You must be joking．

15．_Could you tell me__________? 一With my teacher’s help．

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A．when did you work out the problem in such a short time B．where you worked out the problem in such a short time C．how you worked out the problem in such a short time D．which did you work out the problem in such a short time B)完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WATEK

You’re thirsty and you get yourself a glass of water．Do you ever 16 how old that water really is? The glass of water that you’re 17 may have fallen from the sky as rain only last week．However，water itself has been around pretty much as 18 as the earth has! In fact，19 oceans，seas and rivers cover 70％of the earth，there is a 20 supply(供给)of water，which keeps on moving round the earth．This is 21 of what’s known as the water cycle．The sun heats up water and it turns into clouds，which are 22 from water vapor(水蒸气)．When the clouds become 23 ，the water falls back onto the earth as rain．Of course，clean water is absolutely essential for good health．The amount of safe drinking water has gone up around the world，but 24 one billion humans are still in great need 25 clean，drinkable water．

16．A．decide B．discover C．wonder D．suggest 17．A．feeling B．eating C．making D．drinking 18．A．soon B．far C．early D．long 19．A．unless B．although C．until D．otherwise 20．A．limited B．narrow C．slim D．1asting 21．A．except B．plenty C．because D．instead 22．A．risen B．formed C．raised D．found 23．A．strong B．heavy C．complete D．broad 24．A．mostly B．specially C．nearly D．hardly 25．A．to B．of C．for D．at 二、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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A

Look at the notices below and answer the following questions：

26．What can we Infer from the first notice?

A．See the notice board nearby for details about the art classes．

B．Students should only go into this room if they wish to do some painting． C．Classes will not be held in here until the painting is finished． D．Workmen will have classes here．

27．Which of the following is true according to the second notice?

A．Swimmers may only practise jumping into the pool if they are with a teacher． B．Swimmers who break the rules may not continue the class with their teacher． C．Swimmers and their teachers must only use this side of the pool for classes． D．Swimmers can do whatever they want if they are with their teacher． 28．What do we know about Jack’s football boots?

A．Jack’s football boots are probably not in a good condition． B．Jack may be prepared to accept less than 25 euros for his boots． C．Jack wants to buy some new footbalI boots in size 42． D．Jack would like to get more than 25 euros for his boots．

B

A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan．This festival is a cheerful occasion， for on this day，the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living．As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey，food is laid out for

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them．Specially—made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way．All night long，people dance and sing．In the early morning，the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it．In towns that are near the sea，the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over．Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world．This is a moving spectacle，for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more． 29．What kind of festival is this Festival for the Dead? A．A sad festival． B．A happy festival． C．A Chinese festival． D．A world festival． 30．Why is food laid out for the dead?

A．Because the dead don’t take any food with them．

B．Because the dead haven’t eaten anything for a long time．

C．Because the living have too much food and they want to give the dead something to eat． D．Because the living think that the dead might be hungry when they come home． 31．What happens to the lanterns at the end of the festival? A．They were hung outside each house．

B．They were thrown away into the rubbish bin． C．They were hung in the streets． D．They were put into the sea．

C

Agatha Christie was an English detective story writer．Novels by Agatha Christie outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare，Agatha Christie is the best—selling novelist of all time．She is best known for her 66 detective novels，1 50 short stories and over 20 plays．In her detective stories，she created several detectives．The two most famous of them are Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot．Here is a list of some stories written by Agatha Christie．

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32．What does Poirot want to have in Evil under the Sun? A．A quiet holiday． B．A detective novel． C．A beautiful painting．D．A new murder．

33．What is the relationship between Miss Marple and Dolly? A．Mother and daughter． B．Teacher and student． C．Friends． D．Sisters．

34．In Death in the Clouds，the story happens___________． A．on a train B．on a plane C．on the beach D．in a library

D

Dr Charlotte Uhlenbroek recently returned to London after filming her second series，Jungle．It was a difficult，19一week trip，during which she explored the rainforests of Borneo，

the Amazon and the Congo，travelling around using kinds of means of transport，such as hot —air balloons and canoes．“I'm interested in the way animals communicate with each other．It was sometimes dangerous making the programme---I even went swimming with piranha fish． But the worst thing was the insects．On one occasion I had 70 sandfly bites on my arm． Luckily I didn’t get sick．I prefer not to take tablets every day，but if I get a fever，I take some medicine immediately．”

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Filming the series was exciting，but also frightening at times．Her most challenging experience was climbing a 100一metre tree in Borneo，as she has fl great fear of heights．“I had

to keep pulling myself further and further upwards．All I wanted to do was get down again．Suddenly the safety equipment didn’t look very strong and I thought that my ropes would

break and 1 would crash to the ground．”

What did she enjoy most about returning to London?“When I’ve been away in hot uncomfortable conditions for fl long time I dream about an ice—cold drink and my bed at home! But the thing I look forward to the most is nice long showers．There wasn’t much water in some of the places we visited and I worried that I was using it all up and not leaving any for my colleagues on the camera team!” 35．When does charlotte take medicine on her travels?

A．Whenever she goes into water． B．If she has fl high temperature． C．Every day to prevent illness． D．If she is bitten by insects． 36．Charlotte found climbing the tree in Borneo so frightening because_________． A．she hates being in high places B．she was unable to get down C．her equipment suddenly broke D．she slipped and fell to the ground 37．What does Charlotte miss most when she is away filming? A．A heavy rain． B．A comfortable bed． C．Washing of her body． D．Iced drinks．

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共51分)

三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38．With the________(发展)of new medical research，many disabled people can walk again． 39．What makes me sad is that he never________ (回复)to any of my letters． 40．Taylor Swift’s album won four Grammy Awards in her________ (二十几岁)．

41．Some people believe this kind of product is healthier，________ (味道好的)and better

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for

the environment．

42．This hotel has 110 bedrooms，all with________ (私人的)bathrooms． 43．You could see from his face that he was ________ (撒谎)． 44．We can provide perfect customer ________ (服务)for you． 45．一Hi，Tom! Your new flat is so nice． 一Thanks! Make________at home，boys and girls．

46．一Have you bought your father a birthday present，Tony? 一Sorry，Mum．I ________forgot that it is my father’s birthday． 47．一What will our government do for us?

一Premier Li Keqiang said，“We will increase information consumption(消费)，________ digital homes and online learning．” 四、阅读表达(共3小题，满分6分)

请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

Space travel is nothing new．The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in

1961．Since then，people have not only traveled to space，but many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time．

The Soviet Union(前苏联)sent the first space station into space in 1971．This space station was called Salyut I．Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments．The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days．The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations．At about the same time，the United States built its own space station，called Skylab．

Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time．However，it wasn’t until the late 1 980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time．Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001，when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in． Living in space stations seems to be fun，but astronauts face many problems．One of them is food．All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle．Because the food has to last a long time(sometimes up to three months)，

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a lot of it has to be stored in cans．The space station does not have 8 fridge，but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh．Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care．Without the help of gravity，sitting down to eat can be tough．Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating．They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away． 48．What is this article mainly about?(1分)

49．How many Salyut space stations did the Soviet Union send into space in all?(2分) 50．Would you like to live in a space station? Why or why not?(3分) 五、句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 51．你确信森林火灾两天内将会被扑灭?

52．现在为了保持健康，我别无选择只能放弃抽烟。 53．看来总体上这个机器人已经满足了大多数人的需求。 54．老师总是鼓励我们用各种各样的乐器创作音乐。 55．她一进入大厅就吸引了所有人的注意。 六、书面表达(共1题；满分20分)

假定你是阳光中学的初中毕业生李平，母校将为初一新生举办主题为“What t0 learn in junior high school?'’的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下 提纲准备一份英语发言稿。 1．学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2．学会做人：友善、相处融洽； 3．其他方面：考生自拟。

注意：1．勿逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2．词数90左右，发言稿开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。

Good morning，everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in junior‘high school．

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