8月17日是什么节日

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篇一:7月到8月有哪些节日

7月到8月有哪些节日 7月1日:中国共产党诞生日(1921)

7月1日:香港回归纪念日(1997)

7月1日:国际建筑日(1985)

7月1日:亚洲30亿人口日(1988)

7月2日:国际体育记者日

7月第一个星期六:国际合作节(国际合作社日)(1995) 7月7日:中国人民抗日战争纪念日(1937)

7月11日:世界人口日(1987)

7月11日:中国航海节

7月26日:世界语(言)创立日

7月31日:非洲妇女日(1962)

8月1日:中国人民解放军建军节(1927)

8月5日:恩格斯逝世纪念日(1895)

8月6日:国际电影节(1932)

8月8日:中国男子节(爸爸节)(1988)

8月9日:世界土著居民国际日(1994)

8月12日:国际青年日

8月13日:国际左撇子日(1976)

8月15日:日本正式宣布无条件投降日(1945) 8月22日:邓小平诞辰纪念日(1904)

8月23日:贩卖黑奴及其废除的国际纪念日

8月26日:全国律师咨询日(1993)

★中国民间传统节日

七夕 -- The seventh evening of the seventh moon 七月初七 盂兰盆节 -- The jar orchid basin saves 七月十五日 中元节 -- is hit by yuan of festival 七月十五日 鬼节 -- spirit festival 七月十五日

地藏节 -- The field hides festival 七月三十

中秋节 -- The Mid-autumn Festival 八月十五

篇二:8月1日是什么节日

8月1日是什么节日

每年的八月一日是中国人民解放军建军纪念日,因此也叫“八一”建军节。1933年7月11日,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府根据中央革命军事委员会6月30日的建议,决定8月1日为中国工农红军成立纪念日。1949年6月15日,中国人民革命军事委员会发布命令,以“八一”两字作为中国人民解放军军旗和军徽的主要标志。中华人民共和国成立后,将此纪念日改称为中国人民解放军建军节。

建军节来历

1927年4月12日和7月15日,蒋介石、汪精卫先后在南京和武汉发动“清共”行动后,中共中央在汉口召开了临时政治局常委会议,决定利用共产党掌握和影响下的国民革命军在南昌举行武装起义,并指派周恩来为起义领导机关前敌委员会书记。

1927年7月27日,周恩来在南昌召开了有朱德、刘伯承、恽代英、彭湃、叶挺、聂荣臻以及江西党组织负责人参加的重要会议,成立了以刘伯承为参谋团长,周恩来、叶挺、贺龙为委员的参谋团。下设起义军总指挥部,由贺龙任总指挥,叶挺任前敌总指挥。

1927年8月1日凌晨2时,周恩来、朱德、贺龙、叶挺、刘伯承等各指挥的各个起义军向驻守南昌的国民党军队发动进攻,经过四个多小时的激战,歼敌三千余人,缴获枪支五千余支,子弹百万余发,大炮数门,占领了南昌城。当天上午,在南昌举行了共产党中央委员、各省区特别市和海外各党部代表联席会议,通过了《中央委员宣言》,成立了由宋庆龄、周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德等25人组成的中国共产党革命委员会,通过了《八一起义宣言》等文件,提出了“打倒帝国主义”、“打倒新旧军阀”、“实行耕者有其田”等革命口号和政纲。同时对起义部队进行了整编,仍沿用国民革命军第二方面军番号,以贺龙兼代总指挥。因敌以重兵进攻南昌,中共前委决定根据中共中央的预定计划,起义部队于8月3日至6日先后撤离南昌,挥师南下,取道临川、宜黄、广昌,直奔广东潮汕地区。

起义部队在江西瑞金、会昌打垮了国民党反动军队的堵截,然后经过福建的长汀、上杭和广东的大浦,于9月下旬占领了潮州、汕头,主力部队经揭阳向汤坑西进。10月初,西进部队和留守潮汕的部队遭到优势敌军的围攻,起义部队大部分被打散,一部分突围到了海陆丰地区,与海陆丰地区的农民武装会合;另一部分由朱德、陈毅率领经赣南、粤北转入湘南,开展游击战争。1928年1月在湘南地方党组织和农民武装的配合下,在宜章举行了“年关起义”。由于遭到优势敌军的“协剿”,起义部队和农民武装撤出湘南,于同年4月到达井冈山与毛泽东率领的部队胜利会师,组成中国工农革命军第四军,后改称工农红军第四军。

起义成功后,中共前委按照中共中央关于这次起义仍用国民党左派名义号召革命的指示精神,发表了国民党左派《中央委员宣言》,揭露蒋介石、汪精卫背叛革命的种种

罪行,表达了拥护孙中山“三大政策”和继续反对帝国主义、封建军阀的斗争决心。8月1日上午,召开了有国民党中央委员、各省区特别市和海外党部代表参加的联席会议,成立了中国国民党革命委员会,推举邓演达、宋庆龄、何香凝、谭平山、吴玉章、贺龙、林祖涵(伯渠)、叶挺、周恩来、张国焘、李立三、恽代英、徐特立、彭湃、郭沫若等25人为委员。革命委员会任命吴玉章为秘书长,任命周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、刘伯承等组成参谋团,作为军事指挥机关,刘伯承为参谋团参谋长,郭沫若为总政治部主任,并决定起义军仍沿用国民革命军第二方面军番号,贺龙兼代方面军总指挥,叶挺兼代方面军前敌总指挥。所属第11军(辖第24.第25.第10师),叶挺任军长、聂荣臻任党代表;第20军(辖第1.第2师),贺龙任军长、廖乾吾任党代表;第9军,朱德任副军长、朱克靖任党代表。全军共2万余人。

会昌战斗后,起义军陆续折返瑞金,改道东进,经福建省长汀、上杭,沿汀江、韩江南下。9月22日,第11军第25师占领广东省大埔县三河坝,主力继续南进,于23日占领潮安(今潮州)、汕头。在此期间,驻广东的国民党军第8路军总指挥李济深令钱大钧残部牵制第25师,令黄绍竑部经丰顺进攻潮安,令陈济棠、薛岳部3个师1.5万余人组成东路军,由河源东进,寻起义军主力决战。 根据上述情况,中共前委决定,第20军新建的第3师随革命委员会驻守潮汕地区,集中主力6500余人迎击东进之敌。9月28日,起义军主力在揭阳县山湖(玉湖)附近地区同东路军遭遇,将其击溃,继向汤坑(今丰顺市)推进,在汾水村地区与敌再次激战,至30日,起义军伤亡2000余人,无力再战,遂向揭阳撤退。是日晚,黄绍竑部攻占潮安。10月3日,起义军主力在流沙(今普宁市)与由潮汕撤出的革命委员会会合,继续向海丰、陆丰地区撤退,在经过流沙西南钟潭村附近的莲花山时,再次遭到东路军的截击,激战不胜,部队大部溃散。驻守三河坝的第25师,在给钱大钧部以重大杀伤后,向潮安转移,10月5日在饶平县境同由潮汕撤出的第3师一部会合。此后,这两支部队在朱德、陈毅率领下,同毛泽东领导的湘赣边界秋收起义部队会合。

这是一次长途行军,从南昌出发,经抚州、宜黄、广昌、石城、瑞金、会昌、长汀、上杭、大埔,直到九月二十三、二十四日占领潮州、汕头,整整走了一个多月才停脚,而先头部队则已进入海陆丰地区。沿途在瑞金以北的壬田寨打了一次胜仗,在会昌又打了一次胜仗,歼灭敌人一个多师。警卫队的战士们虽然万分疲劳,但精神兴奋,始终保持着高涨情绪,保卫起义军领导机关——革命委员会的安全。当时我在警卫队当班长。占领潮州后,我们这个排奉命留在那里,担负后勤部门和物资仓库的警卫任务。撤出潮州后,我们东渡韩江,向饶平方向前进。到饶平时,朱德同志已率领二十五师和九军教导团从三河坝撤到那里,我们同这支队伍会合一起了。接着就在朱德、陈毅同志领导下,开始向闽赣方向作战略转移。这又是一次长途行军,经饶平、平和、大埔、永定、武平、信丰到达南康、大庾地区。由于连续行军作战,部队减员很大,加上一些意志不坚定的战士和干部,对革命产生动摇,陆续离开了部队,到南康时还剩下一千多人,到达大庾时只剩七、八百人,因为部队成分不纯,加之基层党员太少,沿途军纪不好,乃将部队整编为一个团,朱德同志任团长,陈毅同志任团指导员。他们亲自整顿部队纪律,加强政治工作,坏分子被淘汰,留下来的同志更坚定了。形势变化得极快,将过旧历年的时候,我们进湖南到宜章,消灭了该县反动武装以后,即公开打土豪、分田地,建立苏维埃政权,正式打起了镰刀、斧头的红旗,举行了轰轰烈烈的湘南起义。南昌起义,是中国共产党直接领导的带有全局意义的一次武装暴动。它打响了武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪,宣告了中国共产党把中国革命进行到底的坚定立场,标志着中国共产党独立地

创造革命军队和领导革命战争的开始。从此,8月1日成为中国工农红军和后来的中国人民解放军的建军节。南昌起义,由于客观上敌人力量过于强大,主观指导上缺乏经验,没有和湘、鄂、赣地区的农民运动相结合,开展土地革命战争,而是孤军南下广东,企图打开海口,争取外援,重建革命根据地,再次举行北代,加之两次分兵,不能集中兵力歼敌,成为敌人各个击破等原因,最后遭至失败。但这次起义的伟大历史功绩是不可磨灭的。它在全党和全国人民面前树立了一面鲜明的武装斗争旗帜,充分地表现了中国共产党和中国人民不畏强敌、前仆后继的革命精神。它以实际行动批评了陈独秀的右倾投降主义,沉重地打击了国民党反动派的嚣张气焰,极大地鼓舞了全国人民的革命斗志。它对创建伟大的人民军队作出了重大的贡献。

诞生之地

1927年8月底,南昌起义部队在朱德、贺龙等指挥下,经过彻夜强攻,一举占领了瑞金,取得了南昌起义后第一次攻城战役的胜利。瑞金,这座赣南山区小城,从此与中国革命结下了不解之缘。

叶剑英妙计“调虎”南下

1927年8月1日的南昌起义震惊了蒋介石、汪精卫。他们立即从江苏、安徽、湖北调集数十万大军向南昌反扑。鉴于敌我实力悬殊,从8月3日起,起义军开始撤出南昌,向南挺进。但是,起义军撤出南昌后的20多天,一路居然没有遇到任何阻拦,顺利通过临川、宜黄、广昌、宁都等地。

南昌起义爆发后,国民革命军第二方面军总指挥张发奎召开紧急会议,时任二方面军第四军参谋长的中共地下党员叶剑英利用反动阵营的内部矛盾,建议张发奎不要追击起义部队,让他们南下与广东军阀陈济棠火并。此计正中张发奎下怀。于是,起义部队在撤离南昌后没有遭到追击,获得了宝贵的喘息时机,一路平安地来到瑞金城下。

1927年8月25日下午,在朱德、贺龙等的指挥下,起义军在瑞金北部的壬田镇,展开了起义部队第一次攻城战。陈上海告诉记者,进攻瑞金的主力是贺龙率领的第一、二师,周逸群率领的第三师作预备队。经过彻夜激战,敌“讨共第八路军”右路总指挥钱大钧所部5个团被击溃,向会昌方向逃窜。26日上午,起义军占领瑞金城。这是南昌起义部队首次攻占城市。不过,这一胜利也付出了惨重的代价:起义部队第九军参谋处长冉国平、二十军一师三团团长余愿学光荣牺牲,官兵伤亡数百人。

贺龙郭沫若在瑞金入党

1927年蒋介石、汪精卫先后叛变革命之后,已是国民革命军第20军军长的贺龙,毅然放弃国民党的高官厚禄,不顾反动阵营的威逼利诱,率部参加南昌起义。起义前后,他多次向20军政治部主任、共产党员周逸群表达要加入中国共产党的愿望。周逸群将这一要求转达给了起义前敌委员会书记周恩来。8月26日,起义军占领瑞金后,周恩来主持召开前委会议,一致通过了贺龙的入党申请。随后,在瑞金绵江中学,举行了贺龙、郭沫若和彭泽民三人的入党宣誓仪式。贺龙激动地表示:“党为了考验我,培养我,整整有三个年头,直到‘八一’起义后,党才批准我参加。由此可见,当一个中国共产党

员是很不容易的,是要经得起考验的,而且参加党之后更要经得起党的长期考验;绝不是一参加之后,就万事大吉了,就不再要党的考验了。今后,党叫我怎么办,我就怎么办;纵使粉身碎骨,也绝不背叛党!”历史证明,贺龙同志忠实地履行了这一诺言,直至生命的最后一刻。

八一建军节在此诞生

1933年7月11日,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府决定将8月1日作为中国工农红军成立纪念日。从此,每年8月1日就成为中国工农红军和后来中国人民解放军的建军节。当年8月1日,在瑞金叶坪红军广场举行了历史上第一个“八一”纪念活动并且当日傍晚在瑞金城南竹马岗举行了红军阅兵式和分列式。从此,8月1日正式成为人民军队的建军节。因此,可以说南昌是军旗升起的地方,而瑞金是八一建军节诞生的地方。

篇三:8月28日是什么节日

8月28日是什么节日

Net of business affairs of electron of interview of recreational originality character earns trends of home page news experience of dispatch promotion by-talk shares current position: Information home page > recreational originality > August 28 is what festival August 28 is what festival on August 27, 2012 15:35:00 origin: 0 people click time money net pay close attention to us: Time money net can offer all sorts of brand designs, VI design, product to pack originality of table of development of construction of design, application design, website, software, article, building to decorate for vast enterprise, businessman, the service such as sale of net inn promotion, network, want to carry the mission that the network can solve only, can be solved through time money net, a task clinchs a deal amount fixes a price freely by you. Needless ask full-time staff technically and need to pay many salary, and this this task is by the network power customer is finished, often a task can collect a lot of work, and the just chooses your satisfaction from inside numerous work work that you should do and pay work author to write cost. Release offer a reward to allow instantly >> August 28 is an ordinary and special day, ordinary because there will not be what festival on August 28,be, and because,its rough every is on the history memorabilia is not little also on August 28, go looking together August 28 is wh what day, what will memorabilia have on August 28. August 28 is wh what day on August 28 memorabilia BC 210 years on August 28, (Zhao Zheng of Qin Shi emperor 37 years of the last of the twelve Earthly Branches ugly day of October the last of the ten Heavenly Stems) only then emperor tour of inspection. Along with the has Li Si of left prime minister and him the smallest son Zhao Hu of travel the last of the twelve Earthly Branches (Qin Ershi) . 756 years on August 28, (Tang Su Zong Zhide yuan carry in July Geng Chen) Tang Xuan an administrative unit in Xizang avoids bring Shi Zhi chaos and escape on the west, it is day to Chengdu, reach from the official 6 army the person that come 1300 people. On August 28, 1532, generation of Caesarean Sudan Su Laiman destroys Ao Siman wantonly Ke Enteng and Keluodeya. Ao Siman is Caesarean civilization makes a place thing collect place, what master the onshore traffic line of thing civilization to amount to 6 centuries is long. Amid is put in its, more than execute Mohammedan change reach modern reform, make the bounds of thing civilization ambiguous with each passing day. Ao Siman empire is civilized to the west the influence holds the balance, its architect rice Ma Xina (MemurSinan) the name stays up to now. 16 centuries, v/arc be on the throne of Su Laiman great emperor when, with each passing day at the height of power and splendour, 17 centuries are domanial more amount to highest peak. In Babaluosa guide below, its are naval more the palm accuses mediterranean. On August 28, 1573, the letter that knit cropland grows breach dale city, shallow Jing Changzheng commits suicide, shallow well home is ruined. Knitting Tian Xin to grow is active Yuribenan the name of the Warring States of times of hill of earthy a peach-shaped thing. A person’s mind of nucleus of Japanese politics culture that he controls place of up to Ji successfully to give priority to is taken, in making the family name that knit cropland makes period of Japanese the Warring States terminal the most powerful name, but the treason that suffers a show of will advisable light later, fetch breaks natural temple, the family name that knit cropland also consequently cannot recover after a setback. On August 28, 1595, the port of general benefit Mao Si that the Englishman leaves England in the final passage that peace treaty of Sir Francis Drake writings brush · Sir Hawkins is going to Spanish mainland. On August 28, 1640, aberdonian civilian making an appointment with Bern to defeat England army. On August 28, 1784, american merchantman “ Chinese empress “ date reachs Guangzhou Huang Bu harbor first, opened Sino-US trade history the first page that

go up. This boat is on Feburary 22 tall treats · Washington birthday one day this from sailing of new York harbor. On August 28, 1793, admiral of Alexander · introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad De Haijun leads British army the land of occupational France. On August 28, 1833, british parliament prohibits executing slavery inside whole and British empire. On August 28, 1848, flower cloth war, boer is defeated by Ying Jun in Bumupulaci, had retreated river of made of baked clay Er, made sure Ao Lun treats the dominion of the river thereby. On August 28, 1849, (Italy) Venice suffers besiege for a long time backward Austria surrenders. On August 28, 1867, island of American occupational midway. Midway island (MidwayIsland) belong to Polynesia archipelago, it is the United States does not have organizational system feudal. Be located in Pacific Ocean mid, honolulu northwest 2, 100 kilometers, the midway island battle in the Second World War (the turning point that 1942.6.3 ~

6.6) is Pacific Ocean war. Afterwar the position of its commerce air terminal drops. Cancelled an aerial liner 1950, navy of of the same age withdraws, remain force staying behind only. On August 28, 1879, strange tile of kingly a place of strategic importance makes an appointment with the Zu Lu that in Zu Lu the be defeated in the war absconds by British army capture. Zu Lu war happened 1879, it is the war between British empire and kingdom of south Africa Zu Lu. Be in at the beginning, war because of a few large-scale the attention that bleeds to conflict and cause people, the mark sex event that also becomes England to dominate in colonialism of that one area accordingly. The war is terminative the history that Zu Lu regards independency as the home. On August 28, 1885, vatican distinguishs from acting herd of Jiangxi north condition set Jiangxi east area acting a pasturing area, this is predecessor of parochial of Catholic Yu Jiang. On August 28, 1895, clear Chao Guangxu at the beginning of 21 years July 9 days, hill of the Eight Diagrams is fallen, traitor leaves clear change city gate to greet enemy, hair of Li Shigao, Shen Zhongan, Yang Chun with enemy a street battle, all die, clear die fall. On August 28, 1897, middle east railroad saves Dong Ning in Jilin the county is small peaceful 3 fork in a road hold fragrance river right bank start working celebration. Middle east railroad is tsarist Russia for plunder and aggressive China, a railroad that control far east and builds on our country territory. Middle east railroad is “ Chinese Dong Qingtie road “ abbreviation, because this also is made “ Dong Qingtie road “ , “ east province railroad “ . On August 28, 1900, tsarist Russia army captures Qi Qi breaths out Er, heilongjiang general Shou Shan commits suicide. On August 28, 1900, county of pear tree of production Jilin of tsarist Russia aggressor troops at domestic channel massacre. On August 28, 1909, athenian garrison troops fights kingly tall wiping generation the uprise of absolute system erupts. On August 28, 1916, in the the First World War, italy is opposite formally German declare war. On August 28, 1917, on the west original loan. This loan is Duan Qirui inside government and Japanese temple between firm cabinet famous “ on the west original loan “ one of, pass borrow or lend money, the rights and interests such as the railroad Shandong and northeast area, mineral products, forest betrays Duan Qirui in great quantities Japan. For Japan northeast of comprehensive later embezzlement buries next hidden trouble. Duan Qirui uses this one borrow or lend money, build “ attend a war army “ , strengthened Anhui to fasten the actual strength of warlord further. On August 28, 1928, in the Indian whole nation that Lekerui holds conference of each political parties and groups polls the view has autonomy to get a place inside British empire. On August 28, 1937, the Hainan on Japanese aggressor bomb stands. On August 28, 1945, mao Zedong, Zhou En comes, if king flies in the United States to be stationed in China ambassadorial Hurley accompanies next touching Chongqing, found a state to discuss solidarity a major

programme of lasting importance, undertake negotiating with Jiang Jieshi, history say “ Chongqing negotiates “ . After the War of Resistance Against Japan won 1945, to avert civil war, strive for peace, Guo Communist Party is the same as the peaceful negotiation that Kuomintang government had by a definite date 43 days in Chongqing in, history call Chongqing the negotiation. Whole episode process begins from August 29, 1945, come to will end on October 10, country in all both sides was signed “ government and summary of talk of delegate of the Communist Party of China “ (namely “ double 10 agreements “ ) . On August 28, 1953, the whole nation begins increase production managing motion. On Feburary 8, 1957, the Political Bureau of Central Committee of Communist Party of China is passed “ about beginning increase production 1957 the directive of managing motion “ . The directive points out: “Supply the tight situation with government spending for gentle goods and materials, after making economic battle line marched tremendously 1956, change direction to advance steadily, and make necessary rest and reorganization, proper adjustment must be made to the dimensions of construction and speed 1957, the increase production that must begin of a mass character inside countrywide limits with greater effort is managing motion. On August 28, 1957, in August, money of dean of the 5th academy learns the department of defense dark, put forward to construct the proposal of missile test shooting range to the State Council and the Central Military Commission of Central Committee of Communist Party of China. Approval of 28 days of department of defenses establishs missile test site. On August 28, 1963, gold of · of heart of road of equestrian fourth · makes a speech: I have a dream. It is gold of · of heart of road of equestrian fourth · the famous speech that published in Washington Lincoln memorial hall on August 28, 1963, content is main about black nation equality. To the United States even world impact is very big. On August 28, 1971, taiwan is lifted “ protect angle motion “ , protect angle motion, say to protect again angle patriotic motion, guard fishing a chain of islands namely patriotic motion, only then 1970, it is to show the needle is in the United States to Japan so called “ treaty of beautiful day security “ frame issues arbitrary embezzlement my fishing a chain of islands, the two sides of the Taiwan Straits 3 ground (area of chinese mainland area, HongKong and Macow, Taiwan area) a series of patriotic motion protecting an island that reach the civilian force such as abroad Chinese to be initiated independently. Its activity includes to parade demonstrate is mixed ascend a boat to go to sea the means such as Diaoyu Island maritime space. Protect angle motion causes dissatisfaction in Japan, in Taiwan, Hong Kong and chinese mainland 3 ground also did not get the government supports, hit for a time even pressure protect angle motion. On August 28, 1972, committee of U.N. colonialism problem admits Puerto Rico is executed “ self-determination and absolute power “ . On August 28, 1978, dong Xiangyi of player of liberation army female fire, in the fire friendship contest that holds in Bucharest, with the achievement of 593 annulus, broke the world record that standard handgun shoots slow quickly. On August 28, 1981, colloquium of international solar energy is in by a definite date Bulaidu concludes. Our country is admitted to be academician of international solar energy. On August 28, 1983, the 200 thousand people that come from 340 many cities of American are held in Washington “ the Xiang Huacheng 1983 marchs suddenly “ great display one’s strength, commemorate what gold of · of heart of road of fourth · of horse of cacique of famous Black people leads to strive for civil rights to march 20 years. On August 28, 1993, wang Junxia wins gold of kilometre of tounament of track and field of the 4th world. On August 28, 1999, station of space of sign of peace of Russia out of service ends flight holding a person. On August 28, 2001, antiracism congress is not a government to organize forum to be held in

south Africa. On August 28, 2005, people’s Republic of China the seventeenth times the conference passes the 10th Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and announce “ management of public security of People’s Republic of China sanctions a method “ . To uphold order of security of society, ensure public safety, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizen, legal person and other organization, standard and mechanism of safeguard public security and examine of its person policeman fulfil obligation of public security government lawfully, make this way. On August 28, 2004, liu Xiang of Chinese flying person obtains man of Athenian Olympic Games gold of 110 meters of column.

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