2015年江苏十三大市中考英语试卷及答案

2015年南京市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英语

一、单选题（共15小题）

1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．

A．underB．onC．aboveD．beside

2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．

A．itB．themC．himD．her

3．—Why didn‘t Peter ______ his homework?

— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it‘s an excuse．

A．doesB．doingC．doD．did

4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．

A．buildB．is builtC．builtD．was built

5．— What would you like to drink?

—I‘m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．

A．AnythingB．Something[来C．NothingD．Other things

6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．

A．commonlyB．always[C．SeldomD．easily

7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week‘s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse

8．— I saw David in the teac hers‘ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?

— He went there to hand in his homework．

A．howB．whetherC．whenD．why

9．It‘s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．

A．depend onB．leave forC．give upD．lead to

10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?

— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．

A．needn‘tB．can‘tC．shouldn‘tD．mustn‘t

11．You‘d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unlessB．untilC．althoughD．if

12．—What‘s wrong with Simon? He isn‘t at school today．

— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．

A．treatedB．hitC．operatedD．cured

13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?

—He‘ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．

A．toldB．is toldC．will tellD．was going to tell

14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?

—______．I have another copy．

A．Sorry, noB．No, I‘m not sureC．Yes, that‘s fineD．Don‘t mention it

15．—Too bad you didn‘t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．

—______．I don‘t think I‘ll have any fun．I can‘t swim．

A．Yes, pleaseB．No, thanks．C．You are welcomeD．My pleasure

二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the __1__．Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．

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Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．Then she started a ―gorilla garden‖．She grows the fruits and vegetables that go rillas love to eat ．Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries ．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas ．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled ．they look so excited!

Who is responsib le for Amelia‘s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots ．Its members are young people who __6__ animals and the environment ．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too ．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is ―Inspire, take action make a difference ．‖ These words tell __7__ the group is all about ．The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a __8__ where they live ．

When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, ―I joined Root & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world ．‖

There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world ．Amelia Rinas‘s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier ． 1．A ．gardens B ．foods C ．plants D ．animals 2．A ．opened B ．bought C ．visited D ．started 3．A ．bored B ．tired C ．worried D ．relaxed 4．A ．eat B ．bite C ．fight D ．kick 5．A ．paid B ．last C ．extra D ．lost 6．A ．care about B ．look for C ．run after D ．laugh at 7．A ．when B ．what C ．how D ．where 8．A ．living B ．mistake C ．note D ．difference 9．A ．because B ．but C ．though D ．unless 10．A ．ways B ．mysteries C ．courses D ．inventions

三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A

Today is Sunday, June 14th ．Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family ．He loves doing water sports, especially swimming ．However, his parents won‘t allow him to swim when the highest temperat ure is below 30℃．Here is the weather forecast(预报) for South Island for the coming week ．

6/15

6/16

6/17

6/18

6/19

6/20

6/21

1．On which days can Andy go swimming? A ．June 17th and June 18th ． B ．June 19th and June 20th ． C ．This Tuesday and Wednesday ． D ．Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow ．

2．What should Andy‘s family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st? A ．Kites ．B ．Sunglasses ．C ．Umbrellas ． D ．Sun hats ．

18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

1．Who washed the cans clean in the poem?

A．Dean．B．Clive．C．Ruby．D．Jason．

2．The last line from the poem ―For one and for all in the human race‖ tells ______．

A．the action of recycling B．the way of recycling C．the purpose of recyclingD．the situation of recycling

3．In the p oem ―plants‖ rhymes with ―ants‖．Which of the following rhyme with each other?

A．Ants and place．B．Cans and clean．C．Papers and string．D．Place and race．

B

Characters: Evan, Mrs．Bordoni, Mr．Contei, Rita．Marco．Tom

Setting: An elementary school

Mrs．Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You ne ed to go straight to your classrooms, children．(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous．) What is your name?

Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan．

Mrs．Bordoni: Welcome to Northside．I‘m the principal(校长)．Mrs．Bordoni．

Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning．

Mrs．Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here．I will take you to your classroom．

Evan: I didn‘t want to move _ and leav e my friends．

Mrs．Bordoni: You will have friends here．You‘ll see．

Mrs．Bordoni: Here‘s your room, 106．

Mr．Cortez: Welcome to our class! I‘m Mr．Cortez．

Evan: (The class looks at him．He speaks softly) Hello．

Mr．Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read．Who can tell Evan what it was about?

Rita: This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad．

Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?

Marco: Not at first．But they made lots of new friends．

Mr．Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?

Tom: The girl from next door said he needed help．When they got to her house, a sign said, ―Welcome‖．

Marco: It was a surprise party for them．The whole family was laughing．

Mr．Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome．

Mrs．Bordo ni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it‘s time for lunch．(They enter the lunchroom．A sign says, ―Welcome Evan‖．) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends．Now, we are your friends．

Evan: (Smiles) I can‘t believe you did this for me．

1．Who is Rita in the play?

A．The principal．B．The teacher．C．Evan‘s new classmate．D．Evan‘s old friend．

2．The words in brackets, such as ―(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous,)‖ tell _____．

A．what the play is about

B．What the writer acts in the play

C．what the characters are saying to each other

D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting

3．How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?

A．He is happy because he makes some new friends．

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B．He is afraid because he can‘t find the new school．

C．He is a ngry because the others don‘t talk to him．

D．He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school．

4．Which is the correct order according to the play?

a．Evan is taken to the classroom．

b．Evan‘s new classmates tell him a story．

c．Evan meets the principal, Mrs．Bordoni, at the school gate．

d．Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign ―Welcome Evan‖．

A．a-c-b-dB．c-a-b-d C．d-a-c-b D．b-c-d-a

5．What is the best title of the play?

A．A Sad Story B．Evan‘s Sign C．A Surprise Party D．Evan‘s Welcome

C

Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from ―field to plate‖, is called ―food miles‖．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer‘s fie ld to the person who buys the f ood．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn‘t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However, there were some disadvantages．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．

Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．

What‘s wrong with ―food miles‖? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all, because food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming．In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste, a nd it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．

1．What is called ―food miles‖ according to this passage?

A．The origins of the food．B．The effects of long distances．

C．The journey from field to plate．D．The disadvantages of imported food．

2．The underlined word ―available‖ in Paragraph 2 most probably means ―______‖．

A．easy to getB．not busy C．willing to talk D．impossible to get

3．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____．

A．long distances B．difficult climates C．fresh and tasty food D．modern technology

4．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______．

A．buy more local food B．increase international trade C．travel long distances D．use imported materials

5．This passage is mainly about ______．

A．how local food travels from field to plate B．what ―food miles‖ is and its effects

C．how some countries import their foodD．where different kinds of food come from

四、单词拼写（共3小题）

（一）.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1．This kind of mobile phone is very ____ (便宜) and simple to use．

2．―Nanjing Week‖ at Expo Milano 2015 will last from ____(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy．

3．Harry doesn‘t take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by ____ (自己)．

4．Dad always tells me not to study only for tests．If that‘s all I‘m d oing, he says, I will soon ____ (失去) interest in learning．

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5．The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important ____ (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture．

（二）.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．— I really like your bike．Is it expensive?

—I don‘t know how mu ch it is．It‘s my ____ (uncle)．

2．We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ____ (careful)．

3．Citizens can enjoy ____ (read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first ―WeChat library‖ in Jianye Library, Nanjing．4．We need to make more young people ____ (learn) Shadow Play so that it won‘t disappear in China．

5．With the ____(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future．

（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait-isn‘t this s__1__? No one shouts,

―Stop! Thief!‖ That b__2__ this free ride is just fine with the city．

You can find h__3__ of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994．People saw a need for f__4__ transportation, and they wanted to help c__5__ pollution．So, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s__6__ the Yellow Bike Project．

The public bike are p__7__ bright yellow a nd placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to

run errands．They then leave the bike for the n__8__ rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the

r__9__．What would be the point of stealing something that‘s already free?

Portland‘s i__10__ quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．

五、信息匹配（共1小题）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

A: Guess what? I‘m going to Chiang Mai next week．

B: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the __1__ month of the year there．

A: Yes, that‘s true．But there‘s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th．

B: I wonder if it‘s __2__ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province．

A: Yes, I think so．This is the time of the Thai New Year．People go on the streets to throw water at __3__．

B: Cool! But __4__ do they do that?

A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and __5__ bad things．Then you‘ll have good luck in the new year．

六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。

Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worked as a weaver．His mother was a housewife．

Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut‘s o nly college．Noah graduated in 1778．He desired (渴望) to study law, but his parents didn‘t have more money to send him to school．So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Harford．Later he studied law．

Noah did not like American schools．Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one room schoolhouses with poor books

and untrained teachers．Their books came from England．Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783．Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language．Mot people called it the ―Blue Backed Speller‖ because of its blue cover．For 100 years, Noah‘s book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．Ben Franklin used Noah‘s book to teach his granddaughter to read．

When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary．He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently．He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English．Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick．He also added American words that weren‘t in English dictionaries like skunk and souash．He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary．When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out．It had 70．000 words in it．Noah did many things in his life．He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, and edited magazines．When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero．

七、书面表达（共1小题）

假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。

注意：

1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Stephen,

I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．_________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________ _____________________ _____________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _ __________________________________________

Yours faithfully．

Li Lei

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答案部分

1.考点：介词／介词短语

试题解析：beside:旁边；under：在．．下面; on:在．．．上面；above：在正上方；

答案：D

2.考点：代词／不定代词

试题解析：them代替mistakes。

答案：B

3.考点：一般过去时

试题解析：do one‘s homework:做作业；助动词did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。

答案：C

4.考点：一般过去时被动式

试题解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据in 1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was/were+pp (动词的过去分词)答案：D

5.考点：代词／不定代词

试题解析：根据Just get it now得知。Anything：任何东西; Something；某个东西；Nothing：没有什么；Other things：其他东西；

答案：A

6.考点：副词

试题解析：根据because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．得知选C．seldom:几乎不

答案：C

7.考点：形容词

试题解析：much在句中修饰比较级；故选B．

答案：B

8.考点：句意理解

试题解析：根据答语得知选D．why:为什么；句意：你知道他为什么要在哪儿？

答案：D

9.考点：动词／动词短语

试题解析：depend on：依赖；依靠leave for：前往；give up：放弃；lead to：导致；通向

答案：A

10.考点：情态动词

试题解析：needn‘t：没有必要；can‘t：不可能；shouldn‘t：不应该；mustn‘t：表示禁止；不允许；

答案：A

11.考点：连词／连接词

试题解析：句意：如果你想要了解更多的关于它的文化。你最好和当地的导游一块；if：如果；

答案：D

12.考点：动词／动词短语

试题解析：treated：对待；治疗；hit：撞击；operated ：操作；做手术；cured：治疗；句意：今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了。

答案：B

13.考点：一般过去时

试题解析：句意：他通过邮件告诉了我。才知道他这个周末将会拜访我。得知告诉我这个动作已经发生在过去了。

答案：A

14.考点：交际用语

试题解析：根据Is it OK if I keep this photo? 排除AD;又根据I have another copy．得知选C．

答案：C

15.考点：交际用语

试题解析：根据You must go next time．得知。

答案：B

考点：人物传记／故事阅读类

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试题解析：1．根据Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?得知选D．

2．visit:拜访；参观；visit the Zoo：参观动物园

3．worry about：担心；

4．根据She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．得知选A．

5．extra time:额外的时间。句意：他们使用额外的时间来帮助．．．．．

6．care about:关心；look for ：寻找；run after：追逐；追赶；laugh at：嘲笑；句意：关心动物的年轻人。

7．what在the group is all about中做介词的宾语。

8．make a difference：有影响，有关系（固定搭配）

9．because:因为;句意：因为我想要与众不同所以我加入了．．．

10．ways:方法；句意：有许多方法可以让这个世界变得不同。

答案：1-5．DCCAC 6-10．ABDAA

考点：人物传记／故事类阅读

试题解析：

1．根据得知。

2．根据得知。

答案：1．B 2．C

考点：政治经济文化类阅读[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

试题解析：

1．根据And Dean washed them all clean。得知。

2．根据When we recycle, we help the plants

We help the creatures, from eagles to ants

We help make the world a healthier place得知。

3．根据We help make the world a healthier place

For one and for all in the human race得知。

答案：1．A 2．C 3．D

考点：教育类阅读

试题解析：

1．根据Mr．Cortez: Welcome to our class! I‘m Mr．Cortez．

Evan: (The class looks at him．He speaks softly) Hello．

Mr．Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read．Who can tell Evan what it was about?

Rita: This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad．得知。

2．A shy boy walks up, looking nervous告诉我们的是此刻这个男孩的心理状态以及他们是如何表现的。

3．根据(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous．) What is your name?

Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan．得知。

4．Welcome to Northside．I‘m the principal(校长)．Mrs．Bordoni．

Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning．- I will take you to your classroom．- This family moves to a new state．Their story is both funny and sad．- They enter the lunchroom．A sign says, ―Welcome Evan‖．

5．这篇剧情讲的都是学校对Evan的欢迎仪式。

答案：1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D

考点：政治经济文化类阅读

试题解析：

1．根据This journey, from ―field to plate‖, is called ―food miles‖．得知。

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2．根据We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．得知是比较容易买到的的意思。

3．根据Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．得知。

4．根据Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．得知。

5．这篇文章主要是给我们介绍了什么是food miles以及它给人们带来的影响。

答案：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B

考点：单词拼写

试题解析：

1．cheap：便宜

2．July：七月

3．itself ：自己

4．lose：失去

5．role：角色

答案：1．cheap 2．July 3．itself 4．lose 5．role

考点：用单词适当形式填空

试题解析：

1．uncle‘s= uncle‘s bike

2．carefully这个副词修饰动词does

3．enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事

4．make sb do sth:使某人做某事

5．development：发展(名词)；跟在the后面要用名词。

答案：1．uncle‘s 2．carefully 3．reading 4．learn 5．development

.考点：单词拼写

试题解析：

1．stealing：偷盗

2．because：因为

3．hundreds of: 数以百计的

4．free：自由的；免费的

5．control：控制

6．started：开始；创办

7．painted：绘画

8．next ：接下来

9．rule/rules：规则

10．idea：注意；想法

答案：1．stealing/strange 2．because 3．hundreds 4．free 5．control 6．started 7．painted 8．next 9．rule/rules 10．idea

.考点：补全对话

试题解析：

1．hottest：最热的

2．be similar to:与．．．相似

3．each other：彼此；互相

4．根据Because the new year is a time for cleaning得知。

5．根据a time for cleaning and得知，前后并列。

答案：1．hottest 2．similar to 3．each other 4．why 5．washing away

.考点：阅读填空

试题解析：

1．根据the first American dictionary came out．得知。

2．根据So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Harford．得知。

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3．根据He desired (渴望) to study law, but his parents didn‘t have more money to send him to school．得知。

4．根据Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers．得知。5．根据For 100 years, Noah‘s book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．得知。

6．根据He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．得知。

7．根据because he realized it was __61__ for all Americans to speak in the same way．得知。因该用own：自己的

8．根据When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70,得知。

9．根据He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary．得知。

10．根据When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero．得知。

答案：1．First 2．teacher 3．afford 4．satisfy 5．popular 6．necessary 7．own 8．accomplished/finished 9．took 10．hero

.考点：提纲作文

试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作：1、从图书馆借书的流程。2、回答Stephen的两个问题。3、一些借书是的建议。建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论这个故事用一般现在时。

答案：One possible version: Dear Stephen, I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．Remember to go to the library with your student‘s card．When you enter the library, first show your student‘s card to a librarian．Then you can choose books you want．At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian．You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a month．You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer．Please email me if you have any other questions． Yours faithfully, Li Lei

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2015年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置

上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答

非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.

A. an; the

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. an; 不填

2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remainszero all day.

A. above

B. below

C. over

D. under

3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in .

A. silence

B. order

C. place

D. public

4. —Where is Joan?

—Shea novel in her study.

A. has read

B. reads

C. will read

D. isreading

5. —Youpark here! Look at the sign, it says ―No parking‖.

—Sorry, I didn‘t notice that sign just now.

A.won‘t

B. needn‘t

C. mustn‘t

D. c ouldn‘t

6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.

A. her

B. them

C. him

D. us

7. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

8. Tony‘s mum looks young and beautiful. It‘s hard to imagine she is already in her .

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A. fifties

B. fifty

C. fiftieths

D. fiftieth

9. —Has Jane done the washing yet?

—You cannot her to do such a thing.

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

11.—Do you know our new manager?

—Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.

A. turns up

B. turns on

C. turns out

D. turns off

12. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?

—In five minutes.

A. how soon will the film begin

B. how soon the film will begin

C. how long the film has been on

D. how long has the film been on

13. InNorth America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.

A. smallest

B. the smallest

C. largest

D. the largest

14.He hasn‘t got any hobbies—you call watching TV a hobby.

A. while

B. unless

C. as

D. if

15. —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

—?I‘ll give them a call right now.

A. Why not

B. What for

C. Why

D. What

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they

16―enjoying‖ them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: ―Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health‖. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21

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their ―heroes‖ on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. ―Heroes‖ seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,

23 should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers‘ habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don‘t seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

16. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid

17. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers

18. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise

19. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing

20. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends

21. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face

22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

23. A. what B. how C. when D. why

24. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder

25. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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26. Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .

A.Grand

B. Cliton

C. Reno

D. Randolph

27. Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen. He should get off at the stop.

A. third

B. fourth

C. fifth

D. sixth

28. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .

A. Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line

B. Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line

C. Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line

D. Red Line → Blue Line → Green Line

B

From:Wendy and Jack Brown

Date: September 22, 2014

To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior School

Subject: Bonjour!

Bonjour! (That means hello in French.)

We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going

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to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far.

We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used.

A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it

didn‘t taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they don‘t really have much taste. Mum‘s favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.

We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn‘t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.

We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.

Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?)

Wendy and Jack Brown

29. What do the Browns think of French people?

A. Friendly.

B. Funny.

C. Welcome.

D. Popular.

30. Jack‘s favourite food in France is .

A. tasty snails

B. French pastries

C. fresh bread

D. red wine

31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?

A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.

B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.

C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.

D. The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together.

32. Wendy and Jack wrote this email to.

A. tell a story about riding bicycles in France

B. tell a story about their experiences in France

C. advise the readers to try escargots in France

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D. advise the readers to visitFrance in summer

C

It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn‘t fall asleep. He still couldn‘t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa—Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn‘t know himself.

As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.

By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs, everything was silentagain. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.

―Hello,‖ said Bunny. ―Is somebody there?‖

He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.

―Are you a reindeer?‖ asked Bunny.

―Yes,‖ replied the brown animal with antlers.―My name is Ralph.‖

―And you were pulling Santa‘s sled(雪橇)?‖

―I was until I got air-sick,‖ replied Ralph.―Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.‖

―Isn‘t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn‘t flying what reindeer are famous for?‖

―Not me, I‘m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,‖ replied Ralph. ―But everyone wanted me to pull Santa‘s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I‘m afraid I just wasn‘t cut out for the job. Now

I‘m stuck here and I don‘t know how to get back to the North Pole.‖

―Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,‖ said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!

33. Why couldn‘t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?

A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.

B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.

C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.

D.He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.

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34. The underlined phrase ―cut out‖probably means .

A. suitable

B. famous

C. ready

D. bad

35. What can we learn from the article?

A.Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.

B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.

C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.

D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.

36. This article seems to tell us that .

A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer

B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs

C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve

D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told

D

In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap yearbefore they go to university.

Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.

Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.

A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.

Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world.

So much of the world has been travelled and explored.The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.

17

These young people‘s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.

37. Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?

A. Young people want to take a break from studying.

B. Young people want to be sure about what to study.

C. Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.

D. Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.

38. Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like .

A. experiencing different cultures

B. helping protect rainforests in Brazil

C. making friends with more people

D. enjoying traditional local food

39. By taking a gap year, young people may.

A. stay with their parents all the time

B. make money for their further study

C. help change the world for the better

D. change the Western mind completely

40. The purpose of writing this article is to .

A. show different opinions about gap year

B. offer readers information about gap year

C.discover new ways to take a gap year

D. tell young people when to take a gap year

四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

41. Helen▲ (点头) with a smile when she met me.

42. Becky ▲(明智地) decided to tell us the truth.

43. Justin lay back and enjoyed the ▲(安宁)of the summer evening.

44. The bank is▲(在…对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.

45. My cousin used to bevery interested in ▲(收集) postcards.

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46. Edison is one of the greatest ▲(发明家) in the world.

47. Mr. Green often▲(惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.

48. —Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.

—Don‘t ▲ it.

49. —What‘s the ▲ of the elephant?

—About two tons.

50. —Have you drunk all the milk?

—Yes. Look, the bottle is ▲ now.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

51. 我们一到学校就会交作业。

52. 制作风筝对你来说容易吗？

53. 你最好不要在公园里采花。

54. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。

55.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。

六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

19

注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：梅西Messi

Dear classmates,

I‘m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.

Thank you for your attention.

2015年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英语试题参考答案

一、单项填空

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. C 10. B

11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A

二、完形填空

16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C

三、阅读理解

26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C

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31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B

36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B

四、词汇检测

41. nodded 42. wisely 43. peace 44. opposite 45. collecting

46. inventors 47. punishes 48. mention 49. weight 50. empty

五、句子翻译

51. We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.

52. Is it easy for you to make a kite?

53.You‘d better not pick flowers in the park.

54.I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom.

55. Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week.

(第四、五大题可用不同方式表达)

六、书面表达

One possible version:

Dear classmates,

I‘m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.

Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps develop team spirit. What‘s more,playing football is good for our health.

I‘m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.

Thank you for your attention.

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