2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--六选四（带答案精确校对珍藏版）

2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四

One【2018届上海市上海中学高三上学期第二阶段检测】 Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. In large settings, people reported feeling more powerful and were likelier to steal money, cheat on a test, and commit traffic violations. B. How honest a person is depends mainly on his or her personality. C. This held true even when people were role-playing----that is, they weren’t rich real life. D. When Dutch psychologist Gerben van Kleef asked study participants that question, most chose the second accountant. E. Researchers find it very common among “successful” people but can’t explain why. F. The more wins, the higher the hormones, the greater the confidence boost, the bigger the risks, and so on. Picture two accountants alerted to suspicious entries in the books. The first takes the violation seriously. The second thinks it’s not a big deal. Who has more power? ____67______ Powerful people break the rules-----therefore, breaking rules makes one seem more powerful.

“In its modest form, rule breaking is actually healthy,” says Zhen Zhang of Arizona State University. He found that relatively minor violations during adolescence----damaging property, playing hooky----predicated an admired occupation entrepreneur.

When young men, in particular, take risks that succeed, testosterone levels surge. The hormone may underline the “winner effect,” say researchers John Coates and Joe Herbert of University of Cambridge, who tracked the hormonal activity of stock option traders (again, all male) over their good and bad days in the market _____68______.

But at a certain point, risk taking can become illogical. This can cause “ethical numbing(道德麻木).” Consider Steve Jobs: As Apple grew, so did lawsuits against it, like those over patents.

Being wealthy has a moral effect on both genders. Studies have found that the $150,000-plus-per-year set was four times as likely to cheat as those making less than $15,000 a year when playing a game to win $50. The rich didn’t stop for pedestrians at a crosswalk nearly as often

as

less-wealthy

drivers.

______69_____

That’s

because

environment—not

personality—encourage rule breaking, argues Andy Yap, a behavioral scientist. Yap and his

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2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四

colleagues asked volunteers to sit in an SUV-size driver’s seat versus a crowded one or an executive-size office space versus a cubicle(小隔间) and then tested their responses to various moral evens. _____70______.

Keys: 67-70 D F C A

Two【]2018届上海市华师大二附中高三上学期阶段测试题】 Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Priority should definitely be given to your day job. B. The same goes for your notes and other paperwork. C. It’s up to yo to find a system and stick with it. D. Sometimes it is no easy task to make decisions between Job A and Job B. E. Keep firm dividers between your different jobs. F. Unfortunately, most supervisors do not come with a label which variety they are.

No matter what the reason, though, juggling more than one job is guaranteed to be a crash course in time management. If you’re not careful, the word “crash” could become more than figurative.

We all know that we’ll have to figure out a time management system when we take on a second job. Equally obvious is the fact that what works for one person (and their jobs) probably won’t work for anyone else._____67______. There are a few tricks, though, that can help.

_______68_______. Even if you are the boss on your second job——you’re working for yourself——you have an obligation to keep that work separate from you day job. Focus on what’s in front of you. There’s actually a benefit to punching a clock when you work for more than one supervisor. When you’re on the clock for Company A, you know exactly which projects you should be working on. If Company A is paying for this time, you should be theirs, heart and soul, at least until you clock out.

Good records can also help. I’m not just talking about the calendars and task lists most of us rely on, either. Making sure that you have any contact information available no matter whether

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2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四

you’re at Job A, Job B or home can take some extra effort, but it’s worth it._____69_______.

I know plenty of people who bring their work to their primary job. It seems to be a favorite tactic of folks starting up a freelancing career or small business. I don’t think that’s the best way to manage a packed schedule. If you don’t have your primary employer’s permission, the best advice is to just keep things quiet. Give preference to the employer who is paying you for this specific chunk of time.

Some companies don’t want you to work anywhere else. They want you to put in your eight hours, go home, sleep well and come back rested. Others consider employees who go looking for other projects as its benefits —— such employees have a jump start on networking and have a wider variety of experiences.

70 . Because it can be very hard to figure out your boss’s attitude, the general rule

seems to be that you keep quiet on your extracurricular activities. I wouldn’t talk about Job A at Job B, although, if my boss was to bring up the matter, I’d be entirely truthful.

Keys: 67-70 C E B F

Three【2018届上海市华师大二附中高三上学期期中试题】 Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. The writer’s festival is more than an event celebrating authors; it also celebrates the power of literature and the power of you, the reader. B. Stories have been around since time began. C. But he argued sexual pleasure is too fleeting and betrayal too common, and while friendship was better it always ended with death. D. A 2013 study found reading literary fiction can help you become more empathetic. E. It is no coincidence that Apollo was the god of medicine as well as poetry. F. They remind us of the university and timelessness of emotions, helping us better understand our own.

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2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四

The understanding that literature can comfort, console and heal has been around since the second millennium BC,_____67______.

As a bibliotherapist, I’m interested in the therapeutic value stories have to offer us, particularly during times of stress. Here the intent around reading is different; the value of the story lies solely in our emotional response to it.

One of the greatest arguments for using literature as therapy was posited by the Renaissance essayist Michel de Montaigne, who believed there were three possible cures for loneliness: have a lover, have friends and read books. ______68______.Therefore, the only therapy that could endure through life was the companionship of literature.

Why were the ancient Greeks and Romans right to suppose literature heals the soul? Why did Montaigne trust we could endure loneliness through a lifelong relationship with books? Why, despite all the distractions of modern life, do books still get published and writers’ festival events get sold out? The answer lies in the power of stories

______69______. they tell us what it is to be human, give us a context for the past and an insight towards the future. A narrator’s voice replaces our stressed, internal monologue and takes us out of our life and into the world of a story. Paradoxically, we think we are escaping ourselves but the best stories take us back deeper into our interior worlds. Freud, who believed the “reading cure” came before the “talking cure”, once wrote that wherever he went he discovered a poet had been there before. It is difficult to access emotional language and this is why we have writers. ________70_______.

What stories have shaped you? It’s a question worth reflecting on, as this shaping is often subconscious. The act of making it conscious will allow your future reading to perhaps have a different intent; you will be “reading” your life from now on, allowing you to live it more fully and better understand it.

Keys: 67-70 E C B F

Four【2018届上海市复旦附中高三上学期第一次综合测试题】 Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

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2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题汇编：六选四

A. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. B. The disappearance of gray wolves brought about damage to the local ecology. C. As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. D. They hoped to keep the conflict between farmers and gray wolves to a minimum. E. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. F. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.

After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park._______67_______. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than170 wolves.

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental

United

States,

but

they

were

gradually

displaced

by

human

development.________68________. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation , which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.

________69________. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone._______70_______. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

Keys: 67-70 E A C F

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