大学英语2(1～5单元)

Unit1

Phrases and Expressions

Turn in上交 work on努力改善；努力完成 figure out弄懂；想清楚；弄明白 of course当然 ；自然 depend on取决于 try out试用 settle on选定 keep track of跟上?的进展；纪录 on the go忙个不停 set aside留出take a break休息一下 all at once同时；一起 at a time每次；一次 ready, set, go各就各位 put off推迟，延迟 be set in stone不可改变的 take a back seat to处于次要地位 pull out拉出；拔出 right away立刻 work through完成 check off在?上打个√ based on根据 check out借出 make sense有道理，合乎情理

Vocabulary

accomplish完成 advice建议 clue线索 create创造 divide分开 magical奇妙的 option选择 priority优先考虑的事 project课题 responsibility责任 share分享 suggest暗示

1. None of us are close friends but we all share an interest in

sports.

我们都不是亲密的朋友但是我们都共享一个对体育的兴趣。

2. Words have a magical power. They can bring either the greatest

happiness or deepest despair.

词汇具有不可思议的力量。他们能带来最大的幸福,也能带来最深的失望。 3. In order to work more efficiently, you need to have a to-do list and

after accomplishing your tasks, cross them off your list.

为了更有效地工作，你需要有一个任务清单和完成任务后，把它们从你的列表中划掉。

4. He basically has two options: he can go to college and play

football, or find a job to support his family. 他基本上有两个选择:他可以去大学和踢足球,或者找一份工作来养家。

5. His failure to finish his job in time has created a lot of

problems.

他未能及时完成他的工作造成了很多问题。

6. Mary didn't tell us why she left school, but her letters

provided a clue to the answers.

玛丽没有告诉我们为什么她离开学校,但她的信件提供答案的线索。 7. She took her parents' advice and became a science

Cambridge University.

她把她父母的建议,成为剑桥大学科学专业。

8. Knowing that Mary always has her meals on the university

campus, I suggested taking her out to dinner for a change. 知道玛丽总是在大学校园吃饭菜,我建议带她出去吃饭,换换口味。 9. In order to be successful at something you want to do,

you need to get your priorities right. 为了成功在你想做的事情,你 需要到得到你的优先权。

10. The teacher wanted his students to do a project on local

traditions and how they had changed over time.

老师想让他的学生做一个项目对当地传统和他们如何随时间发生了变化。 11. My plan for the project worked after I divide the tasks among

small groups of students from different departments. 我的计划为项目工作后，我把任务小组的学生分配到不同的部门。

12. When I turned eighteen, I decided to take full responsibility

for myself. 当我十八岁的时候,我决定为自己承担全部责任。

major

at

Structure(英译中)

1. When she heard the news, she felt too happy to sleep . （感

到太高兴了以至于无法入睡）

当她听到这个消息时,她感到太高兴了以至于无法入睡。

2. I think this problem is too complicated to solve in a few hours.（太复

杂了，几小时内太难以解决了）

我认为这个问题太复杂,在几小时内太难以解决了。

3. TV makes you lazy ——most people become too lazy to make effort to go

to the cinema. （太懒而不想花力气）

电视使你懒惰——大多数人变得太懒而不想花力气去看电影

4. Nowhere is too far to travel if at journey's end the traveler can see

someone he has loved all his life. （没有什么地方是远得去不了的） 如果你终身所爱的人在那个地方，没有什么地方是远得去不了的。

5. It's too late to change anything now. You should have told me your

opinion yesterday. (现在太迟了，一切都无法改变) 现在太迟了，一切都无法改变。你应该昨天告诉我你的意见。

6. For Jessie, this sudden turn of events seemed too good to be true. （显

得太好了，令人难以置信

对于杰西来说,这突然的事件显得太好了，令人难以置信。

Translation（中译英）

1. 约翰同时干许多事情，我觉得他应当休息一下。（work on，all at once，

take a break.）

John works on many things all at once. I think he should take a break.

2. 杨教授说的话有着神奇的力量。许多同学接受他的忠告，开始专注学业了。

（what，magical，advice，focus on）

What Prof. Yang said has magical power. On his advice, many students began to focus on their schoolwork.

3. 由于星期天晚上汤姆没有提示他将做何种选择，我无法弄清楚他会如何完成这

项任务。（clue，option，figure out，accomplish）

As Tom gave no clue Sunday night about which option he would choose, I can't figure out how he will accomplish the task.

4. 我的父亲是极负责任的人。虽然他总是很忙，但他设法每天都给家庭留出一些

时间。

My father is a man of great responsibility. Though he is on the go all the time , every day he manage to set aside some time for the family.

5．这个项目的成功与否取决于我们如何确定轻重缓急. （project , depend on ,priority）

The success of the project depends on how we set our priorities. 6. 在计算机商店里，我的朋友建议我们先试一下光碟播放机再决定买哪个。 （try out，settle on）

At the computer store, my friend suggested that we try out the video players before we settle on any one of them.

7. 我觉得在确定轻重缓急前，把要做的事情全都写下来，是有道理的。（make

sense，write down，set）

I think it makes sense to write down everything we need to do before we set priorities.

8. 如果我们不及时交论文，会有什么结果？（turn in，on time，consequence）

If we do not turn in our papers on time, what will be the consequence?

Unit2

Phrases and Expressions

in front of 在什么前面 take delight in 以??为乐 take steps 采取步骤 by now 到现在 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧 go by 过去 take pains （to do sth.） 费力地（做某事）

pay attention to 留心 come alive 活跃起来 at times 有时候 a couple of 两个 believe in 信任 make a difference 很重要

Vocabulary

assure确信 constantly始终 excellent卓越的 exclaim大声说 require要求 reserve保留 respond回应 review复习 struggle挣扎 unpleasant不高兴的 whisper耳语 wrap包装

1) There is no secret to being a(n) excellent student. It is not just about working hard; it is much more about working effectively.

作为一个优秀的学生,没有秘密。它不仅仅是努力工作,更是有效地工作。 2) There is a saying that good medicine may taste bitter to the mouth and good advice may sound unpleasant to the car.

有一种说法说，好的药可能尝到苦的嘴和好的建议可能听起来不愉快的车。 3) For many working parents, organizing childcare over the summer holidays is a real struggle.

对于许多家长工作,组织照顾孩子的暑假是一个真正的斗争。

4) Should college students be required to attend classes? Some say it should be up to the students to decide. What do you think?

大学生应该需要上课吗?有人说应该由学生来决定。你怎么认为?

5) We constantly give presents all the time, for plenty of reasons; knowing how to wrap a present well is a useful skill to have -- you'll use it over and over again.

我们经常给礼物,原因很多,知道如何包装礼物是一个有用的技巧,你会使用它一遍又一遍。

6) When Jessica opened her birthday gift, she was overjoyed.\beautiful!\exclaimed.

当杰西卡打开她的生日礼物,她喜出望外。“多么美丽!”她大声说道。 7) Amanda hasn't responded to my emails yet. I can't tell if she is just lazy or has never received them.

阿曼达还没有回复我的电子邮件。我不能告诉她是懒惰，还是从未接受过他们。 8) The article lists three reasons why we should take the time to regularly review our credit card statements(信用卡账单).

本文列出了三个理由为什么我们应该花时间去定期审查我们的信用卡对账单 9) I want to write a letter addressed to the hotel, to reserve a room for my guest who will stay two nights there.

我想写一封写给酒店,为我的客人会预定一个住两个晚上的房间。

10) The doctor assured me that my shortness of breath was nothing to worry about, that I was just overweight(超重的) and needed to exercise.

医生向我保证,我的呼吸急促是没有什么可担心的,我只是超重了,需要锻炼。

11) As Rick prepared to leave, Jenny whispered something in his car that we could not hear.

里克准备离开时，珍妮在他的车里耳语，我们无法听到。

12) Fashion(时尚) is constantly changing from one day to the next: what is in(时兴的) one day may be out(不时兴的) the next.

时尚是不断变化从一天到下一个:是时兴的一天也可能是不时兴的下一个。

Model（英译中）

1.My father used to smoke，

but he gave it up a couple of years ago.（过去常常抽烟）

我父亲过去常吸烟,但他在几年前戒烟了。

2.We are used to the traffic noise now.（对交通噪音已感到习惯）

我们现在对交通噪音已感到习惯。

3.Don't worry—you'll soon get used to his had temper.

别担心—你很快就会习惯他的脾气。

4.I used to enjoy gardening，but I don't have time for it now.（过去喜欢园艺）

我以前喜欢园艺,但是现在我没有时间。

5.Where did you use to live before you moved here?（过去曾住哪里）

在你搬到这里之前过去曾住哪里？

6.I didn't think I could ever get used to after living in the city，but I have.（习惯在大城市生活）

我不认为我能够习惯在大城市生活，但我做到了。

Translation

1) 文章交上来之前，务必仔细检查一遍。（make sure， review，hand/turn in） Make sure you review your paper carefully before you hand/turn it in.

2) 自从我最后一次见到他，5年过去了。他已长成一个高大的小伙子了（go by，grow into）

Five years have gone by since I last saw him. He has grown into a tall young man.

3) 老师要求学生们详细描述他们在展览会（exhibition）上看到的一切。（require，in detail）

The teacher required the students to describe in detail what they saw at the exhibition.

4) 坐在我前面的两个学生窃窃私语，我很难把注意力集中在老师身上。（whisper, pay attention to）

It’s hard to pay attention to the teacher when the two students sitting of me are whispering to each other.

Unit3

Phrases and Expressions

vote on 投票表决 sure enough 果然 take notes 做笔记 jot down 匆匆记下 back and forth 来回地 come up with 找到（答案） cool down 变凉

Vocabulary

Allergic对?过敏的 blame责备 carefully小心翼翼的 complaint抱怨 crazy疯狂 data数据 effort努力 executive经理 latter后者 observe观察 obviously显然地 separate分开的 sincere真诚的 skeptical怀疑的 solution解决 sort种类 tradition传统 vary相异 vote投票 whenever无论何时

1）We cannot eat the same food all the time . Our desire for food tends to vary from day to day.

我们不能一直吃同样的食物。我们对食物的渴望每天都会有所不同。

2）She speak with an almost childlike directness that wins over the most skeptical audience

她稚气十足的赢得了大部分持怀疑态度的观众说话。

3）On that day thousands of people came to observe ship leaving the harbor .

在那一天成千上万的人来观察船离开港口。

4）The taxi driver blamed the fog for his accident .

出租车司机把事故归咎于雾。

5）He plans to continue the family tradition and seek a career in politics .

他计划继续家庭传统,寻求从政。

6）I didn’t win , but at least I have made the effort .

我没有赢，但至少我已经付出了努力。

7）We often hear bitter complaints about the city’s water supply . Something should be done about it .

我们经常听到的抱怨这个城市的水供应。应该做点什么。

8）We bought another car ; it was the solution to all our problems .

我们买了另一辆车；这是我们所有问题的解决方案。 9）As we cannot agree on the matter , let’s vote on it .

我们不能达成一致,让我们投票表决吧。

10）The poor just wanted a job , any sorts of a job .

穷人只想找一份工作，任何类型的工作。

11）It is not unusual for a woman executive to have a man as her assistant.

对于一个女人来说执行一个男人作为她的助手这不是不寻常的。

12）The man didn’t dare to look at us when he said that . Obviously, he

was telling a lie.

当他说那人说的时候，他不敢看我们。显然，他在说谎。

13）If you had done it more carefully you could have avoided that mistake .

如果你再仔细一点的话，你就可以避免这个错误了。

14）He hasn’t started his paper yet . He is still collecting data for it.

他还没有开始他的论文呢。他仍然在为它收集数据。

15）Whenever the man came back from a business trip , he would buy his wife a present .

当一个男人从出差回来的时候，他会买他的妻子一个礼物。

16）Keep the onions separate from the bread or they will make it smell .

把洋葱和面包分开，否则会让他们闻到。

17）I think she was crazy to drive after drinking so much beer .

我想她是疯了，喝那么多啤酒后驾驶。

18）In America , some people are even allergic to eggs .

在美国,有些人甚至对鸡蛋过敏。

19）On Mother’s Day , I wrote a sincere thank-you letter to my dear mom .

在母亲节那天,我写了一个真诚的感谢信，我亲爱的妈妈。

20）Peter studies in the same class as John . The former likes sports and the latter enjoys music.

彼得和约翰在同一个班级学习。前者喜欢运动，后者喜欢音乐。

Structure（英译中）

1）You can always learn something new no matter how old are you. (不论你年纪有多大)

无论你多大，你都可以学到一些新的东西。

2）No matter what she said to them they just don’t believe her.（不论她给他们说了什么）

不管她对他们说什么，他们都不相信她。

3）They can always find you no matter where you hide.(不论你藏在哪里) 无论你躲在哪里，他们都会找到你。

4）No matter when you clean my room ，please don’t put my books in the wrong place.(不管你什么时候打扫我的房间)

无论你什么时候打扫我的房间，请不要把我的书放错地方。

5）No matter who has said that，he is absolutely wrong.(不管那是谁说的) 不管那是谁说的，他是完全错的。

6）No matter whether you contact him by mail or by phone ,you must let him know our decision before tomorrow.(不管你是写信还是打电话去和他联系) 无论你是通过邮件还是电话联系他，你都必须让他知道我们在明天之前的决定

Translation

1）就我看来，现在的房地产问题不会给该国的经济带来太严重的影响。(as far as... , impact)

As far as I am see, the current real estate problems won’t have too large an impact on the country’s economy.

2）每次我们队遇到问题，我们的队长都能很快想出解决的办法。(every time , come up with , solution)

Every time our team comes across a problem, it doesn’t take our caption long to come up with a solution.

3）他不但不觉得开心，反而说晚会上的喧闹的人群让他厌烦。(rather than , be fed up with)

Rather than feeling happy, he said that he was fed up with the party’s noisy crowd.

4）这些年他真心实意地做出了很多努力，现在当然也应该成功了。(sincere efforts , deserve)

He has made a lot of sincere effort over the years and certainly deserves to succeed now.

Unit4

Phrases and Expressions

shape up进展（顺序） quite a异常的； be about to do sth即将，行将 not feel oneself 感到身体不舒服

at first起先，开始时 be to blame该受责罚；应负责任 break down 破坏；使分解；使变化 keep sth.under contrl 控制住 in addition另外；此外 such as例如；诸如 rely on依赖；依靠 come a long way有很大改进；取得很大进步 slow down（使）减速；（使）松劲

Vocabulary

basic 基本的 damage 损害 diagnose诊断 extremely 极其地 function 功能 perform 演出 research 研究 seek 寻求

spread 传播 substance 物质 symptom 症状 uneasy担心 usher引领

1） The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.

形容词的作用是描述或修饰名词的意思。

2） Because of the war, the birth rate was extremely low that decade. 由于战争的原因,十年的出生率是极低的。

3） John may not know much, but he’s wise enough to know who to seek advice from when he needs to.

约翰可能不知道多少，但他很聪明，知道谁在他需要的时候向他征求意见。

4） Two technicians have been examining the equipment since morning in an attempt to diagnose its breakdown.

两名技术人员自晨起就对设备进行了检查，以诊断其故障。

5） I was the first to be ushered into the room to meet the president of the company.

我是第一个被领进房间的，以满足公司总裁。

6） As the study shows, the old saying that two heads perform better than one is not always true.

正如这项研究所显示的，俗话说,两个的表现优于一个并不总是真实的。

7） My car broke down last Monday without any previous symptom, leaving me an hour late to work.

上周一我的车抛锚了之前没有任何征兆,让我上班迟到一小时。

8） What’s that soft substance that covers the four walls of the baby’s room.

是什么柔软的物质，涵盖了婴儿的房间的四墙。

9） The most basic level of human needs refers to the primary

requirements of the body, including breathing, eating, drinking and sleeping.

人类最基本的需求是指身体的基本要求，包括呼吸、饮食、饮酒和睡眠。

10） You have damaged her emotionally. Do you think money can compensate

for（补偿）that?

你在感情上伤害了她。你认为钱能弥补这吗？

11） The forest fire spread across the North part of the state, resulting

in several deaths.

森林大火蔓延到整个国家的北部，造成数人死亡。

12） At times Jason looked uneasy and revealed his anxiety with too much

nervous laughter.

有时，杰森看起来很不安，透露了他太多的紧张的笑声的焦虑。

13） Please do a little research into the author and his works before you

start writing your essay on him.

在你开始写你的文章之前，请先对作者和他的作品做一个小的研究。

Structure

1) 自从上次见到你，你过的怎么样？

How have you been since I saw you last? 2) 他们结婚已经50年了。

It’s been 50 years since they got married. 3) 我们上次见面到现在已经有两个月了。

It’s been two months since we last met. 4) 我们离开学校后，我就没见过她。

I haven’t seen her since we left school.

5) 他们婚后一直住在上海。

They have lived in Shanghai since they were married.

Translation(中译英)

1. 医生最后总结说信心对治愈疾病至关重要。(conclude, critical, cure)

The doctor finally concluded that faith was critical to the cure of the disease.

2. 每当我感到不安或经历情绪波动的时候，我就听音乐，直到找回正常的感觉。

(uneasy, swing, feel oneself)

Whenever I feel uneasy or experience mood swings, I listen to music until I feel myself again.

3. 通过普及对各种疾病症状的认识，健康协会希望我们能帮助人们更好地监测。

(awareness, symptom, association, physical)

By spreading awareness of various disease symptom, the Health Association hopes to help people better monitor their physical condition.

4. 我们刚要去机场，司机告诉我们说车坏了。(be about to, broken down)

We were about to leave for the airport when the driver told us that our car had broken down.

Unit5

Phrases and Expression

take action采取行动 call for要求 turn away转过脸去 keep one’s cool保持冷静 in general通常：大体上： identify oneself报身份： hang up挂断电话

Vocabulary

absolutely显然的 apply适用 appropriate恰当的 emergency 紧急情况 essential必要的 force迫使 harmful有害的 nature自然 patient患者 preparation准备 prevent防止 procedure程序 reassure使确信 recover恢复 situation情况 worsen恶化 1. The government declared a state of emergency because of the natural

disaster.

由于自然灾害，政府宣布进入紧急状态。

2. It is absolutely impossible to finish the task in such a short time.

在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。

3. The chairman of the IMF was forced to resign after the scandal(丑闻).

国际货币基金组织的主席被迫辞职后的丑闻。

4. Your quick action has prevented a serious accident.

你的快速行动阻止了一场严重的事故。

5. The earlier the patient receives treatment, the better the chances he

will have of recovering from the disease.

病人越早接受治疗，他就越有可能从疾病中获得康复的机会。

6. Behind any successful event lie months or even years of preparation.

任何成功的事件背后都有几个月甚至几年的准备。

7. Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.

运动服不适合正式的婚礼。

8. Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.

贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。

9. This new traffic regulation applies to everybody, no matter whom.

这种新的交通规则适用于所有的人，无论谁。

10. We both felt reassured after a talk with the surgeon.

在与外科医生的谈话后，我们都感到放心了。

11. The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation from

worsening.

安全部队必须进行干预，以防止局势恶化。

12. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential to life.

我们生活中可以没有衣服,但是食物和饮料是生活中必不可少的。

13. Cats and dogs have quite different natures 一dogs like company, cats

are independent.

猫和狗的本性完全不同一狗喜欢公司，猫是独立的。

14. How did he ever get into such a had financial situation?

他是如何进入这样一个财务状况?

15. What’s the procedure for opening a bank account?

开一个银行账户需要什么手续是什么?

16. Though everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, many people still

choose to do it. 尽管每个人都知道吸烟有害健康,许多人仍然选择这样做。

Structure（中译英）

1. You will fail the exam unless you work harder.(你要是不再加把劲)

你要是不再加把劲，你会考不及格的。

2. She won’t lose weight unless she stays on a diet and exercises

every day.（除非她坚持节食并且每天锻炼）

除非她坚持节食并且每天锻炼，否则她不会减肥的。

3. The directors have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing

to discuss.（除非无讨论的事项）

董事们每个星期五都有一个会议，除非无讨论的事项。

4. I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts.（要是我

对这些事情没有把握的话）

要是我对这些事情没有把握的话，我是不会说的。

5. Don’t touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you.（没有老

师的允许）

没有老师的允许，不要碰仪器。

6. I will not stop waiting for you to come back unless I am no longer

living in this world.（除非我不再活在这个世界上）

除非我不再生活在这个世界上，否则我不会停止等待你的到来。

Translation

1）如果你想在紧急情况下救人一命，关键是要保持冷静。(emergency, stay cool)

If you want to save a life in an emergency, the key is to stay cool.

2) 因为紧急情况在日常生活中经常可见，所以除了预防很重要,为任何紧急情况做好准备也是必须的。(prevention, essential, be prepared for)

Emergencies regularly occur in daily life, so while prevention is important, it’s essential to be prepared for any emergency. 3) 她的邻居识别她的急症并采取了适当的行动，她现在完全康复了。(take action, appropriate, recover)

Her neighbor recognized her medical emergency and took appropriate action. She has now fully recovered.

4) 虽然急诊医士要面对很大的精神压力，但是他的服务拯救病人的生命，因而非常有价值，让人有成就感。(face, worthwhile, fulfilling)

Though an EMT faces high stress, his service is highly worthwhile and fulfilling because it saves patients’lives.

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