（湖北专版）高考英语大二轮增分精品专题复习试题议论文、记叙

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课时作业(十九) 议论文、记叙文、夹叙夹议文

Test 1

(2013·福建省部分一级达标学校联考)

My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them.She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set__36__on what I could achieve.She__37__believed that there were no limits that you could__38__whatever you wanted.

I would never forget the following story that she once told me：

A farmer won first__39__at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜) that was the exact shape and__40__of a milk bottle.

Many were __41__as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle.

__42__one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question.The farmer replied，“It was__43__.I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle.It had__44__else to go.”

You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to life—our lives are__45__by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in，the people that we allow to__46__us，and the goals we give ourselves.

If we only __47__and take no action then we get no further.But if we__48__，set a goal and take action then our life takes a__49__shape.

Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime.To prove this__50__，read the biographies of__51__people and you will see that goals and actions __52__played a big role in their success.

Remember the __53__of Mary Kay Ash，who said，“Don’t limit yourself.Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do.You can go __54__your mind lets you.What you believe，remember，you can achieve.”

In summary，don’t put yourself in a bottle；in other words move out of what is__55__and secure if you want to move forward.

语篇解读本文是议论文。作者通过论述祖母讲的故事告诉我们：要成功，就要树立远大目标并采取行动，不能被环境所束缚。

36．A.expectations C．limits

B．rules D．lines

解析：从后文“She__37__believed that there were no limits”可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我们不应该为自己设立“束缚或限制”。

答案： C 37．A.truly C．tightly

B．naturally D．partly

解析：根据上文祖母对作者的教诲可知，她“确实”相信人的能力是无限的，因此用truly。

答案： A 38．A.win C．realize

B．grasp D．achieve

解析：从文章第一句中的“and work hard to achieve them”可知，如果我们不给自己设限，我们就能“获得”自己想要的一切。

答案： D 39．A.remark C．position

B．prize D．award

解析：根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。win a prize得奖，获奖。

答案： B 40．A.size C．weight

B．length D．height

解析：从第五段可知，农夫把小萝卜种在牛奶瓶里，因此其“大小”和形状跟牛奶瓶一样。

答案： A 41．A.doubtful C．anxious

B．worried D．curious

解析：从上文可知，小萝卜的形状很特别，因此大家都感到很“好奇”。答案： D

42．A.Immediately C．Finally

B．Gradually D．Actually

解析：根据上文，此处应该是“最终”有一位绅士前来询问萝卜是怎样种出来的。答案： C 43．A.strange C．funny

B．easy D．secret

解析：从后文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很“简单”。答案： B 44．A.nowhere C．somewhere

B．everywhere D．anywhere

解析：农夫将萝卜放到瓶子里面养，所以萝卜没有其他地方可以生长，故A项符合语境。

答案： A 45．A.shaped C．controlled

B．formed D．improved

解析：根据上下文，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所“塑造”的，故选shaped。

答案： A 46．A.understand C．influence

B．help D．contact

解析：根据语境，我们的生活由很多因素决定，其中包括能“影响”我们的人。答案： C 47．A.dream C．doubt

B．refuse D．change

解析：根据语境，作者强调如果我们只是空“想”而不采取行动，就会止步不前。答案： A 48．A.struggle C．continue

B．insist D．plan

解析：根据下文的“set a goal”可知，我们需要设定目标，周密“计划”，采取行动。

答案： D 49．A.beautiful C．solid

B．different D．clear

解析：如果我们这样做了，我们的生活将呈现出“不同的”状态。答案： B 50．A.theory C．point

B．lesson D．evidence

解析：根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己的“观点”，故point符合语境。答案： C 51．A.successful C．friendly

B．brave D．careful

解析：从上文作者论述的内容可知，此处作者建议我们阅读“成功”人士的传记。答案： A 52．A.as usual C．at all

B．above all D．in fact

解析：从成功人士的传记可知，设定目标确实能够使人获得成功，in fact事实上，符合逻辑。

答案： D 53．A.example C．statement

B．wisdom D．speech

解析：从后文Mary Kay Ash所说的话可知，作者让我们记住这位名人的“智慧”。答案： B 54．A.as if C．as far as

B．in case D．as long as

解析：根据上文和此处的语境，作者强调我们的潜力无限，as far as“远至”符合语境。

答案： C

55．A.comfortable C．ordinary

B．valuable D．boring

解析：作者最后强调，如果我们要成功，就必须脱离“舒适”和安逸。答案： A

Test 2

(2013·山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测)

Growing older is unavoidable while growing up is optional.These words have been passed on in the loving__36__of Rose.

On the first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone，so I__37__to find a little old lady looking at me with a smile.She said，“ Hi！My name is Rose.I’m eighty-seven years old.Can I give you a__38__？” I laughed and__39__responded，and then a giant squeeze followed.“ __40__are you in college at such an innocent age？” I asked.“I’m here to meet a rich husband，get married，have a couple of kids...” I was__41__what it was that motivated her to be taking on this__42__at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I__43__it！” Later，we became friends.

Rose became a campus celebrity and she easily made friends__44__she went.On one__45__Rose was invited to speak at our football banquet.Her prepared cards dropped before she__46__the speech.A little__47__，she simply__48__her throat and began，“ We do not stop playing__49__we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.There are certain secrets to staying__50__，being happy and achieving success.You’ve got to have a dream.When you__51__your dreams，you die.”

At the end of the year Rose finished her college education.One week after

graduation Rose died__52__in her sleep.Over two thousand college students __53__her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by __54__that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.

Anybody can grow old，which doesn’t__55__any talent or ability.The key is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.

语篇解读本文讲述了一位老太太为了实现她的梦想而接受大学教育的故事，告诉我们发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。

36．A.care C．need

B．memory D．want

解析：此处表示在罗斯充满爱的记忆(memory)里。答案： B

37．A.turned up C．turned around

B．turned over D．turned away

解析： “我”转过身一看，一位小老太太正微笑着看“我”。turn around转过身，符合语境。turn up重新出现；turn over移交；turn away拒绝。

答案： C 38．A.hug C．hand

B．kiss D．gift

解析：根据下句中的“then a giant squeeze followed”可知，hug拥抱，正确。答案： A

39．A.annoyingly C．absently

B．impatiently D．enthusiastically

解析： “我”笑了起来，充满热情地回应她。enthusiastically热情地，符合语境。annoyingly恼人地；impatiently不耐烦地；absently心不在焉地。

答案： D 40．A.Who C．How

B．Why D．When

解析： “我”问她：“你为什么(Why)在这么天真无邪的年龄上大学？” 答案： B 41．A.curious C．obvious

B．positive D．convinced

解析： “我”很好奇，她这么大年纪，是什么促使她接受这样的挑战(challenge)。curious好奇的，符合语境。

答案： A 42．A.risk

B．opportunity

C．challenge 答案： C 43．A.like C．hold

D．invitation

B．take D．make

解析：我总是梦想能接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了。make it获得成功，符合语境。

答案： D 44．A.however C．wherever

B．whenever D．whatever

解析：罗斯成了校园里的名人，不管到哪里，她总能轻易地交到朋友，根据语境可知此处应用wherever无论去哪里，引导让步状语从句。

答案： C 45．A.stage C．time

B．occasion D．event

解析：有一次，罗斯被邀请在我们的足球宴会上讲话。on one occasion有一次，是固定短语，符合语境。

答案： B

46．A.remembered C．delivered

B．continued D．wrote

解析：正当她准备演讲时，她原先准备好的卡片掉了。deliver发表，符合语境。答案： C 47．A.delighted

C．fascinated

B．embarrassed D．frightened

解析：有点儿尴尬，她清了清嗓子开始说。embarrassed尴尬的，难堪的，符合语境。delighted高兴的；fascinated被迷住的；frightened受惊的，害怕的。

答案： B 48．A.cleared C．cleaned

B．checked D．treated

解析：参见上题解析。clear the throat表示“清嗓子”。答案： A 49．A.until C．when

B．before D．because

解析：我们并非因为自己老了而放弃娱乐，而是因为停止了娱乐才变老。根据语境可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句。

答案： D

50．A.energetic C．alive

B．young D．healthy

解析：要保持年轻，过得幸福并取得成功是有秘诀的。stay young保持年轻，符合语境。

答案： B 51．A.lose C．pursue

B．realize D．obtain

解析：当你失去(lose)你的梦想时，你就死了。答案： A 52．A.secretly C．peacefully

B．sadly D．bitterly

解析：毕业一周之后，罗斯在睡梦中平静地去世了。peacefully平静地，符合语境。答案： C 53．A.joined C．cancelled

B．ignored D．attended

解析：两千多名大学生出席(attended)了她的葬礼。答案： D 54．A.example C．speech

B．directions D．personality

解析：她以自身范例教育我们：发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。 example表示“榜样，模范”，符合语境。

答案： A 55．A.gain C．take

B．explore D．appeal

解析：任何人都会变老，这不需要任何天赋或能力。根据语境可知take正确。答案： C

Test 3

(2013·山东省胶东示范校高三下学期二模)

It was the end of my junior year，the weekend before a party.I was__36__around that night with some friends，and a__37__got passed around the car.Everyone was taking swigs (大口喝)．Then the bottle got to me.I took a swig.That was the biggest__38__of my life—I had to drive__39__later that night.

About a mile from my house，a policeman turned his light bar on and I__40__over and waited for him to come to my door.“Can I see your__41__and registration please，Miss？” He took them and went back to his car for a while.When he returned，he asked

if I had__42__.

“Yes sir，” I said.He asked me to step out of my car.

All of a sudden I felt cold metal on my wrists.He__43__me right then and there.As I was sitting in the back seat of his car，all I could think was，“God，I’m in so much__44__my parents are going to__45__me.”

The cop drove me to a town twenty minutes from my home.Being arrested was so__46__.The next week I got a lawyer and I went to__47__two months after that.I got $700 in fines，forty hours of community__48__，and had to attend a MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving)meeting.I’ll be on probation (缓刑) for a year，and I have to__49__driver’s education again.And I__50__my license for a whole year!

This has been a huge__51__experience for me.It opened my eyes to how__52__it is to make a__53__decision.I want everyone reading this to know that it’s not__54__to drink and drive，and it__55__isn’t worth losing your license.

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一次酒驾被警察发现并逮捕，从此作者意识到，人们要为自己错误的决定付出代价。

36．A.walking C．driving

B．running D．riding

解析：根据后文“a__37__got passed around the car”可知，作者和朋友在“开车”。答案： C 37．A.cup C．bowl

B．jar D．bottle

解析：根据本段第四句“Then the bottle got to me.”可知，此处应选bottle。答案： D 38．A.mistake C．problem

B．change D．challenge

解析：从后文可知，作者因为酒驾被警察逮捕，因此作者认为喝那口酒是自己人生中所犯的最大的“错误”。

答案： A 39．A.school C．office

B．home D．hospital

解析：从下文中的“About a mile from my house”可知，作者那天晚上还需要开车“回家”。

答案： B 40．A.pulled C．turned