2010高三英语高考：同近义、相似词精选练习（三）

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高考英语词汇同近义、相似词精选练习（三）

1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.

A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol

2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________. A. expand B. enlarge C. extend D. increase 3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.

A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers 4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. A. made B. recognize C. admitted D. established 5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.

A. area B. place C. room D. surface 6.We akk write________, even when there’s not much to say.

A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less

7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.

A. favour B. reward C. honour D. prize 9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.

A. importance B. use C. courage D. value

10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.

A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results 11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation. A. represented B. instructed C. demonstrated D. exhibited

12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.

A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation

13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.

A. intention B. attempt C. aim D. desire 14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.

A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.

A. scenery B. scene C. view D. look

16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Though 17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.

A. cure B. treat C. recover D. heal

18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of

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collecting stamps.

A. search B. hunt C. seek D. pursue

19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.

A. deeply B. strongly C. strong D. deep

20. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable

th

21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20 century.

A. inventions B. discoveries C. findings D. explorations

22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.

A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop 23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.

A. turn B. change C. age D. time 24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.

A. watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. observed

25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.

A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background 26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.

A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output 27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.

A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contact 28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.

A. permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agreed 29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.

A. condition B. temper C. mood D. motion 30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I_____ to but I forgot about it.

A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.

A. type B. range C. variety D. sort 32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.

A. promoting B. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancing

33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.

A. bring B. carry C. take D. hold 34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.

A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permission

35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.

A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identify

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36.When will the new driving laws come into________?

A. use B. effect C. service D. existence

37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.

A. attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pulls 38.The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.

A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance

39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.

A. certain B. confident C. doubtful D. suspicious

40.The result of the election has not been__________.

A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. maintained

41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.

A. habit B. manners C. quality D. effect

42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides

43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.

A. speed B. pace C. rate D. frequency

44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.

A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted

45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.

A. personal B. private C. single D. individual

46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.

A. opinion B. policy C. theory D. principle

47.When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.

A. attend B. notice C. mind D. observe

48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.

A. work B. reach C. stock D. practice

49.In Shanghai, people______ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.

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A. swallow B. eat C. consume D. exhaust

50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.

A. energy B. strength C. vigor D. power

51. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.

A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs 52.It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.

A. train B. exercise C. practice D. performance

53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____ and wrapped it with a blanket.

A. silently B. tenderly C. friendly D. comfortably 54.Several cars are available within this price________.

A. area B. filed C. land D. range 55.Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.

A. equipped B. replaced C. fixed D. place 56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.

A. probably B. likely C. similarly D. generally

57.She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.

A. value, price B. price, value C. value, value D. price, price

58.He holds an important position in the company;_______, I don’t quite trust him.

A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless

59.There’re more Olympic______ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.

A. metal B. model C. medal D. modal

60.Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.

A. facilities B. instruments C. appliances D. tools

1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.

A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol D.象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。 A.榜样 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹

2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________. A. expand B. enlarge C. extend D. increase D增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。 A扩大、膨胀 B放大 C延伸、扩展

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3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.

A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers A受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。 B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民

4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. A. made B. recognize C. admitted D. established D. establish oneself as?确立??的地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。

A使??成为 B承认、认出 C承认

5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.

A. area B. place C. room D. surface

C表示足够用以运动的空间或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话，我的文具就没有地方放了。

A地区、区域：强调清楚划分出的界限 B特定的某个地方、场所、空间 D表面 6.We all write________, even when there’s not much to say.

A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less A不时地。句子意思：即使没有多少要说的东西，我们大家仍不时地写着。 B不久以后 C渐渐 D或多或少 7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To A像。句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。 as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to sb对某人而言

8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.

A. favour B. reward C. honour D. prize C荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。 A赞赏、嘉许 B回报 D奖金

9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them.

I think he is a man of _________.

A. importance B. use C. courage D. value

C勇气。句子意思：警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩，他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。

A重要性 B用途、用处 D价值

10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.

A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results A.意为“报酬，酬劳”，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；

B.意为“奖品”； C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结果”。

11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.

A. represented B. instructed C. demonstrated D. exhibited C.“展示，演示”；句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。 A.“代表”；B.“指示”；D“陈列，展出”。

12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.

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A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D.

appreciation

D.指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。 A.意为“成就”；B.意为“同意”；C.意为“注意”。

13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.

A. intention B. attempt C. aim D. desire

A.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有??的打算”；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。 B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”。

14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.

A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily D.此处指雨下得大；

A.“恶劣地”；B.“几乎不”；C.“强烈地”。

15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.

A. scenery B. scene C. view D. look

C.意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.

A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。

16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Though C.作介词表示“随着”；

A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”；B.作介词“因为”；D.“通过”。 17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.

A.cure B. treat C. recover D. heal A.cure sb of sth表示“治愈”；

B.“治疗，对待”；C.“重新获得，恢复”；D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)

18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.

A. search B. hunt C. seek D. pursue D.“追求，继续从事”；

A.“搜寻”；B.“猎寻”；C.“寻求”。

19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.

A. deeply B. strongly C. strong D. deep D.“深深的”，这里做remain的表语；

A.“深深地”，强调程度，B.“强烈地”；C.“强壮的”。

20.The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable

A. popular.此处意为\受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的\。

He_____ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.

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A. picked out B. picked up C. gave up D. gave out

B.“获得，学会”；

A.“挑选”；C.“放弃”；D.“分发，用完”。

th

21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20 century.

A. inventions B. discoveries C. findings D. explorations

A.“发明”；

B.“发现”；C.“发现，发现物”；D.“探险”。 22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.

A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop B.作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人；

A.意为“花(钱或时间)”；C.表示与他人分享与负担；D.停止。

23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.

A. turn B. change C. age D. time A.at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时”； B.“变化”；C.“世纪，年代”；D.“时间，时代”。

24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.

A. watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. observed B.“目击，见证”；

A.“观看”；C.“考虑，看待”；D.“观察”。

25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.

A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background C．“状况，情形”；

A．“场合”；B.“案子，某一特别的情况”；D.“背景”。 26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output

B. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。 outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。 27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.

A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contact D.eye contact表示“目光接触/交流”，为固定搭配； A.“接触”；B.“视线”；C.“迹象”。

28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.

A. permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agreed B.“允许某人进入”，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;

permit/allow意为“允许”，用法为：permit/allow doing;agree “同意”。 29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.

A. condition B. temper C. mood D. motion C.be in the mood for sth有做??事的心情；

be in good condition可以表示身体健康；temper“脾气”；motion“运动，动作”。 30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? ---I_____ to but I forgot about it.

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A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected

C.mean to do sth表示“打算做”； A.“喜欢”；B.“愿意”；D.“期待”。

31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.

A. type B. range C. variety D. sort C.a variety of“多做多样的”；

A.“ 类型”；B.“范围”；D.“种类”。 32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.

A. promoting B. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancing

B.“刺激的，振奋的”；

A.“推销的”；C.“鼓励的”；D.“提升的，强化的”。 33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.

A. bring B. carry C. take D. hold B.“携带”，在这里相当于wear;

A.“带来，拿来”；C.“拿走，带走”；D.(尤指用手)拿住，握住。

34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.

A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permission

A.“许可证，护照”；

B.“证书”；C.“护照”；D.“许可”。

35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.

A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identify

D.“辨认”；

A.“认出”；B.“认领”；C.“确认/证实（一个事实）,批准，认可”。 36.When will the new driving laws come into________?

A. use B. effect C. service D. existence

B. come into effect“开始生效”；

come into use“开始使用”；come into service“投入服务/使用”；come into existence“存在”。

37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.

A. attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pulls B. appeal to“投合(某人)心意或兴趣”； attract“吸引”，系及物动词，后不能接to。

38.The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.

A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance

D.“出现”；

A.“逃脱”；B.“缺席”；C.“出席”。

39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____

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that it will.

A. certain B. confident C. doubtful D. suspicious

C. doubtful about/of/that...“对??疑惑的，不肯定的”；

be confident“有信心的”；be certain of/about/ that“对??确定的”; be suspicious of/that“对有怀疑，有疑心的”。

40.The result of the election has not been__________.

A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. maintained

A.“宣布”，指首次宣布人们所关心的事情，有预告的意思；

B.“宣告”，指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明；C.“声称”或“认领”；D.“保持，维持，继续”。

41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.

A. habit B. manners C. quality D. effect

C.“品质，特性”；

A.“习惯”；B.“礼貌”；D.“效果”。

42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides

A.表示“将精力、能力用于某事，或专注于某一目标”，如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.

spend“花(时间)在??上” 时，宾语后接on或in。offer意为“给予，主动提出”，offer sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。provide意为“提供，供给”，多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为：provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb

43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.

A. speed B. pace C. rate D. frequency

B.“节奏”；

A.“速度”；C.“比率”；D.“频率”。

44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.

A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted

B.catch one's eyes为固定搭配，表示“吸引，引起注意，喜爱”。

45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.

A. personal B. private C. single D. individual

A.“个人的”；

B.“私人的，不公开的”；C.“单一的，单一的，唯一的”；D.“个别的，各自的”。 46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.

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A. opinion B. policy C. theory D.

principle

C.“理论”

A.“意见”；B.“政策”；D.“原则”。

47.When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.

A. attend B. notice C. mind D. observe

C.“留心，介意”；

A.“参加，出席”；B.“注意到”；D.“观察”。

48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.

A. work B. reach C. stock D. practice

out of stock“缺货”；out of work“失业”；out of reach“够不到”；out of practice“荒疏，久不练习”。

49.In Shanghai, people______ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.

A. swallow B. eat C. consume D. exhaust C.“消耗，消费”；

A.“吞咽”；B.“吃”；D.“筋疲力尽”。

50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.

A. energy B. strength C. vigour D. power

C.“活力”；

A.“能量”;B.“力气”；D.“权力，力量”。

51.Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs

B. make charges for对......收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示\收费, 索价\如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)

52.It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.

A. train B. exercise C. practice D. performance

practice“练习”；train“火车”，作动词有“训练”之意；exercise“锻炼”；performance“表演，表现”。

53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____ and wrapped it with a blanket.

A. silently B. tenderly C. friendly D. comfortably tenderly“深情地，温情地”；silently“静静地”；friendly“友好的”，系形容词；comfortably“舒服地”。

54.Several cars are available within this price________.

A. area B. filed C. land D. range range“范围”；area“区域”；field“领域”；land“土地”。

55.Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.

A. equipped B. replaced C. fixed D. place

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equip“装备，配备”；replace“替代”；fix“固定，修”；place“安置,放置”。

56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.

A. probably B. likely C. similarly D. generally

similarly“相似地，同样地”；probably“可能地”；likely“很可能地”；generally“一般地”。

57.She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.

A. value, price B. price, value C. value, value D. price, price

price“价格，代价”，指为获取某物所需付出的代价或作出的牺牲；value“价值，重要性”，主要指人或事物本身所具有的价格及重要性。

58.He holds an important position in the company;_______, I don’t quite trust him.

A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless

nevertheless“然而”；thus“因此，这样”；furthermore“此外，而且”；otherwise“否则”。

59.There’re more Olympic______ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.

A. metal B. model C. medal D. modal

medal“奖牌”；metal“金属”；model“模型，模特，模范”；modal“情态的”。 60.Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.

A. facilities B. instruments C. appliances D. tools

appliance“器具，用具”，这里表示“电器”；facilities“设备”；instrument“仪器”；tool“工具”。

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equip“装备，配备”；replace“替代”；fix“固定，修”；place“安置,放置”。

56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.

A. probably B. likely C. similarly D. generally

similarly“相似地，同样地”；probably“可能地”；likely“很可能地”；generally“一般地”。

57.She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.

A. value, price B. price, value C. value, value D. price, price

price“价格，代价”，指为获取某物所需付出的代价或作出的牺牲；value“价值，重要性”，主要指人或事物本身所具有的价格及重要性。

58.He holds an important position in the company;_______, I don’t quite trust him.

A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless

nevertheless“然而”；thus“因此，这样”；furthermore“此外，而且”；otherwise“否则”。

59.There’re more Olympic______ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.

A. metal B. model C. medal D. modal

medal“奖牌”；metal“金属”；model“模型，模特，模范”；modal“情态的”。 60.Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.

A. facilities B. instruments C. appliances D. tools

appliance“器具，用具”，这里表示“电器”；facilities“设备”；instrument“仪器”；tool“工具”。

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