2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(3)介词与介词短语

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介词与介词短语

单句语法填空

1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group. 2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all. 3、—Are you familiar__________the music?

—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. 4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.

5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg. 6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance. 7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.

8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.

9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.

10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going. 单句改错

11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.

_____________________________________________________________________ 13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、We are supposed to read more in that special day.

_____________________________________________________________________ 15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _____________________________________________________________________

16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.

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_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle.

_____________________________________________________________________ 19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 20、The new baby added happiness for the family.

_____________________________________________________________________ 单项选择

21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at

22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study. A.at B.for C.over D.in

23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better. A.of learning B.to learn C.of to learn D.to learning 24、Do you have any difficulty ________?

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A.on listening B.to listening C.for listening D.in listening

25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket. A.Rather than B.Apart from C.Instead of D.In addition 语法填空

26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ①__________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ②__________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ③__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ④__________( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ⑤__________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ⑥__________(bad ) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ⑦

__________(be) full of fat and salt ; by ⑧__________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ⑨__________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ⑩__________is not good for the health. 短文改错

27、下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me ahogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.lt was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

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答案以及解析

1答案及解析： 答案：on

解析：本题考査的是固定搭配。have little impact on “对......没有什么影响”。

2答案及解析： 答案：to

解析：be unique to 为......所特有。

3答案及解析： 答案：with; to

解析：be familiar with 对......熟悉;通晓,多以人作主语;be familiar to为……所熟悉,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。

4答案及解析： 答案：on

解析：make comments/a comment on 或者 comment on 表对......做出评价。

5答案及解析： 答案：of/from

解析：be free from/of免除......,摆脱......。句意:他不得不每天吃三次药,以摆脱腿部的疼痛。

6答案及解析： 答案：in

解析：考査介词。in the distance“在远处,从远处”。句意:她年迈的父母目送着玛丽直到她消失在远处。

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7答案及解析： 答案：across; through

解析：考查介词。第一空:cross“横过,穿过”,为动词,其对应介词为across,意为“横过,在 对面”,强调“从两边的一边到一边;在两边的另一边”或“从物体的表面穿过”。第二空:through “穿过”,强调“从物体中间穿过”句意: 他突然在街对面看见汤姆,所以他从人群中挤过去追他。

8答案及解析： 答案：by

解析：考査介词。固定搭配by accident/chance意为“偶然地,意外地”。其反义短语为:on purpose/by design意为“故意地\。 句意:人生的成功不是偶然的。它是你全副身心投入你最初的理想的结果。

9答案及解析： 答案：in

解析：考査介词。in time“迟早,及时”,本题中意为“迟早”。句意:只要你满怀激情地去热爱生活,你迟早会取得成功,因为生活会回报你的投入。

10答案及解析： 答案：Unlike

解析：考查介词。like作为介词,意为“像”,其反义词为unlike,意为“不像”。由语境可知此处应为“不像”,故用unlike。句意:不像他的爸爸,托尼?布莱恩既幽默又随和。

11答案及解析：

答案：We have spent several precious weekends

in English study in the English Club. on解析：句意:在英语俱乐部里,我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语:spend time on sth.是习惯搭配,意为“在 方面花费时间”。

12答案及解析：

答案：These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. 2

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