浙江省杭州市2018届高考英语模拟卷四Word版含解析

....................................

2019届高考模拟试卷四

英语卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?

A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?

A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers?

A. In a classroom. B.

In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do?

A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.

7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?

A. At the office. B. At the airport. At the restaurant.

11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B.

Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?

A. At lunch time B. Late in the afternoon. The next morning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany?

A. To work on a project. B. To study German. To start a new company.

14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？ A. The weather. B.

C. C. C. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？ A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?

A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it in Juarez?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car – looking out the window at the track that lay ahead – were a man and his son.

We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.

I know we’re supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.

As I got off, I remembered some thing I’d wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.

I did – and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadn’t been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.

“I want to ride some more!”

“More?” the father said, mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿) but clearly pleased. “You’re not tired?”

“This is fun!” his son said.

“All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.

There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong. Rich and poor, black and white, so much goes wrong so often.

“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.

“All over the world,” came the reply. The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company.

1. Why did the father take his son to ride the train? A. To take the flight. B. To receive someone. C. To accompany and have fun. D. To buy something in the terminal.

2. It can be inferred from the text that________.

A. The father and son were black, dressed in inexpensive clothes. B. Every Child from rich family is not as happy as this little black boy. C. Parents always offer everything for their children to make them better. D. The shuttle is running all day long and free of charge to every passenger. 3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Free Shuttle for the Passengers B. Happy Boy with Father’s Company C. Rich Family without Happy Children D. Moved by the Funny Father and Son 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的视角在看父子俩的关系。 【1题详解】

细节题。根据第一段“Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car – looking out the window at the track that lay ahead – were a man and his son.”和最后一段“ The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company.”可知父子俩乘车是相互陪伴的一次愉快的经历。故选C。 【2题详解】

推断题。根据第二段“I know we’re supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.”推断出父子俩是不富裕的黑人。故选A。 【3题详解】

主旨大意题。全文虽是作者的视角在看父子俩的关系，但全文的主人公却是父子俩，因此文章以父子为标题更合适。故选B。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心

的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，全文虽是作者的视角在看父子俩的关系，但全文的主人公却是父子俩，因此文章以父子为标题更合适。故选B。

B

LOS ANGELES — Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.

He’ll add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.

As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane.

Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille O’Neal, Bryant’s former Lakers teammate who admitted, “I’m jealous!”

Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.

“As basketball players, we’re told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “I’m glad we did a little bit more than that.”

He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian — a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy — and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”

4. According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_________. A. his taking part in the animation movie B. his famous reputation in basketball C. his poem written after his former career D. his winning in the animated short category

5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”? A. award B. present

C. harvest D. possession

6. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A personal diary B. A science report C. A newspaper D. A textbook

【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶-科比也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因《亲爱的篮球》获得了动画短片奖。 【4题详解】

细节题。根据第一段“The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选C。 【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段“?includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选A。 【6题详解】

猜测文章出处。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段将报道的主要内容呈现。故选C。

C

Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring. 1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God

One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family's conduct over the

past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig's head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report. 2. House cleaning

According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities' timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard. 3. Eat Guandong candy

Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God. 4. Paste paper-cuts to windows

In the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up. 5. Bath and hair-cut

As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year. 6. Preparations for Spring Festival

People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance. 7. What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year? A. Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God B. Burning paper image of Kitchen God C. Preparing the necessity for the New Year

D. Cleaning house and people themselves

8. What is the Kitchen God’s duty in the man’s world? A. Collecting the information of the man’s world B. Protecting the character of each home C. Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven D. Overseeing the moral people in the world 9. Why are most of the offerings sweets? A. Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods. B. As it is the traditional customs.

C. As people hope the God says good for them. D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.

10. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage? A. Little New Year always falls in February. B. House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.

C. In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up. D. People will make full preparations for the coming New Year. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国Little New Year的六种民间习俗，“小年”也预示着春季的开始。 【7题详解】

细节题。根据第二段“One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God,”可知，小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。故选B。 【8题详解】

细节题。根据第一段“it is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household.”可知，灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。故选D。 【9题详解】

细节题。根据第二段“It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and

encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.”可知，人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。故选C。 【10题详解】

细节题。根据第一段“?falls on Feb 8 this year.”可知A项不正确，根据第三段“It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities' timely departure people must thoroughly clean?”可知B项不正确，根据第五段可知C项不正确，根据最后一段可知D项正确。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Make sure your estate(财产) plan keeps up with life changes

Few things are as important as estate planning. If you don’t handle your business while you’re alive, the ramifications(影响) can run deep and wide long after you’re gone.

Estate planning may seem discouraging because it deals with issues of aging. Or maybe you think estate planning is only something folks like Bill Gates do. It’s for everybody. ___11___Here’s how.

What’s an estate plan? Think of estate planning as a set of legal documents that spell out who gets your possession when you die, who you want to make medical decisions, who should make financial decisions on your behalf, and more. ___12___

This is not a one-shot deal. It’s great that you finally got your will done, have your medical directives in place, and gave someone power of attorney. ___13___Life is changing. Your documents should keep pace with change.

“Remember to update beneficiaries on life insurance policies after the first spouse(配偶) dies,” says Martin Levine, chief financial officer for 4Thought Financial Group in Syosset.___14___

Get help. This is one time when DIY probably isn’t a good idea. Talk to a financial adviser, preferably one with expertise in estate planning.

___15___ Don’t assume that establishing joint tenancy (sharing ownership in personal property, such as a home) or joint ownership over financial accounts is enough to protect your assets.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/7rip.html