2016江苏专转本英语真题 学生版

江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试

英语试题(非英语类专业）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money， you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.

Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.

Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.

Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want. 1. This advertisement is probably from ▲. A. a shopping center

B. a hotel C. a travel agency

D. a museum

2.According to the passage, it can be inferred that ▲are shopping lovers. A. almost all the women B. only young women C. only old women D. a museum

3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, you'd better choose Tour Package ▲. A. Two

B. Three

C. One

D. Two and Three

4. According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package ▲.

A. One B. Three C. Two D. One and Two 5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown ▲. A. on New Year’s Day B. on Christmas Eve

C. between New Year’s Day and Christmas D. before Christmas

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, don’t believe a word he

says. Switzerland is a landlocked(内陆的）nation. It hasn’t gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.

Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aare River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.

More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.

The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying

jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.

The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent Character.

6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Swiss Navy C. Facts about Switzerland

7.In Switzerland, most of the people speak ▲.

A. English B .Italian C. French D. German

8. Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland? A. There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools. B. The Swiss have a successful education system. C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries. D. Education is not important to the people of Switzerland. 9.Foreign residents would like to take jobs ▲. A. that the Swiss are not willing to apply for B. that can hardly support their families

C. only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools D. when they are appointed the representatives of all workers

10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about ▲ years.

A. 100

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利的)

B. 120

C.160

D. 70

B. The Cities of Swizz D. Language of Switzerland

environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given even- opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. 11. The main idea of this passage is that▲. A. human brains differ completely

B. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence. C. environment is crucial in determining a person’s intelligence

D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence. 12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is▲. A. 85 B.100 C. 110

13. The case history of twins appears to support the conclusion that ▲. A. individuals with identical brains are seldom tested

B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment C. lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain 14. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. .▲ A. can be predicted at birth B. stays the same throughout his life C. can be increased by education

D. 125

D. is determined by his childhood 15. The best title of this passage is ▲. A. Measuring Your Intelligence B. Intelligence and Environment

C. The Case of Peter and Mark Passage Four D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows: 1. family security

2.a world at peace

3. Freedom 4.self-respect 5. Happiness 6.wisdom 7. a sense of accomplishment 8.a comfortable life

9. true friendship 10.salvation(拯救)in the religious 11.inner harmony 12.equality 13. national security 14.mature love 15. a world of beauty 16.pleasure 17. an exciting life 18.social recognition

Are you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without 2 a world at peace ,and 3 national security.

The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr.

Another interesting finding in this study was that eleven -year-old children ranked a world of

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