新概念1Lesson 131-132讲义打印版

Lesson 131 Don’t be so sure!

单词学习

★Egypt n. 埃及

★abroad adv. 国外

他的一生中大部分时间是在国外度过的。 He lived abroad for much of his life. go abroad 到国外 travel abroad 到国外旅行 他刚刚从国外回来。 He just returned from abroad. ★worry v. 担忧 ① v. 担忧；发愁 What’s worrying you? 犯什么愁呢？

妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。

Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired. worry about 担心 别担心那件事 Don't worry about it. ② v. 困扰；使不安宁

She is always worrying him for presents. 她总是缠着他要礼物。

课文讲解

★ Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?

spend v. 花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等 当“度过“讲时句型结构为：

spend + n.(时光，假日)+地点状语 spend….on sth

我打算到悉尼度假。 spend ….(in) doing sth

她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。 She spends a lost of money on clothes.

我每天花1小时做体育运动。 I spend one hour on sport every day. ★ We may go abroad.

may 情态动词“可能，也许，或许“ 明天也许会下雪。

It may snow tomorrow.

如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。 If I’m busy, I may not go. ★ I’m not sure.

be sure 肯定

be sure of/ about + n. 对…有把握 他稳操胜券

He is sure of success.

be sure that…. 肯定，确信 他确信自己会成功

He is sure that he will succeed.

be sure to do 肯定，一定，务必 一定要在5点钟给我打电话 Be sure to call me at 5 o’clock. for sure 肯定的，有把握的 他们半个小时肯定会到。

They will be here for sure in half an hour. make sure 查明，确定

I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney. 我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。 I spent my childhood in a small town.

请确定这个房子已经上锁了。

Please make sure that the house is locked.

to be sure 确定，的确，固然，后面多接but 的确，他人很不错。

To be sure, he is kind.

的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士

Father isn’t rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman. sure (口语)“当然可以“ 相当于certainly 我能开窗吗？当然！ May I open the window? Sure!

★ My wife wants to go to Egypt. I’d like to go there, too. We can’t make up our minds.

would like to do sth 愿意做某事，想做某事 Would you like a cup of tea?

你想看看你的房间吗？

Would you like to have a look at your room? would like sth 想吃（喝，得到）某物 想来杯茶吗？

make up one’s mind 下决心，决定 我还没打定主意。

I haven’t make up my mind yet.

★ Will you travel by sea or by air?

选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用yes 或no 作回答。 你想吃香蕉还是苹果？ 你是医生，老师还是科学家？

Would you like some bananas or apples? 我想来个苹果

I’d like an apple.

★ We may travel by sea. It’s cheaper, isn’t it?

你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。 You are a student, aren’t you? Yes, I am.

不，我不是。我是个牙医。 No, I’m not. I am a dentist. 你没结婚吧，结了吗？

You aren’t married, are you?

★ It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.

take 花费，占用

It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事占用了某人…时间 做这件事用了我1小时的时间。 It took me 1 hour to do the job. 我花了1小时来做这项工作。 I spent one hour doing the job.

★ I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves.

enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快

寒假你玩得痛快吗？

Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation？ Did you have a good time during the winter vacation？ ★ Don’t be so sure. We might not go anywhere.

might 表示非常不确定

anywhere 任何地方，副词作状语 somewhere某地，用于肯定句

nowhere 没有任何地方

我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。

I wanted to go somewhere, but because of the rain, I went nowhere.

Are you a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? 都不是，我是学生。 None of them. I am a student. Yes, I am. I married early.

不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。 你不会乘船去吧，会吗？ You won’t travel by sea, will you? 不，我要乘船去。 Yes, I’ll go by sea.

★ My wife always worries too much. Who's going to look after the dog? Who's going to look after the house?

Who's going to look after the garden? We have this problem every year.In the end, we stay at home and look

after everything!

look after 照看，看管 in the end 最后，到头来，说明结果 finally 最后，说明次序 at last 最后，终于（说明目的的实现）★ 教学重点：祈使句；may和might

1、祈使句 ：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子 祈使句的相关口令：1 祈使句无主语，主语you常省去。

2 动词原型谓语当，句首加don’t变否定。 3朗读应当用降调，句末常用感叹号。

祈使句的三种句型：1、do/动词原形+句子其他成分 Do型 2、be+表语（adj./n.）+句子其它成分 Be型 3、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分 Let型

否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加don’t。其中 Let型的否定形式有两种，除在句首+don’t

外还可以在 动词原形前即宾语后+not。 此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。如：No photos! No fishing!

祈使句的反义疑问句：

1、祈使句为肯定句式时，若其翻译疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时，用won’t you.如Be sure to ring me, will you? 记得打电话给我，好吗？ Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?

今天晚上和我们一起吃饭，好吗？

2、祈使句为否定句时，其反义疑问句通常只用 will you.如：

Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？

3、Let开头的祈使句构成反义疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we外，其他均用 will you.如： Let’s take a break，shall we? 我们休息一下，好吗？ Let the boy go first, will you? 让那个男孩先走，好吗？

祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常表示将来发生的动作，所以回答时一般用will或won’t.回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是：形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致，No与won’t保持一致；二是：意义相反，即Yes是 不 的意思，No是 是 的意思。要根据语境来判断 --Don’t go out,please! It’s raining heavily outside. --Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 2、情态动词may和might 表示‘可能性’ 可能，也许

1）might可能性比may要小，两个词对所猜测的事情并不是很有把握，语气都没有must肯定

2）may be表示对现在的事情进行猜测，may have been表示对过去的事情进行猜测。用法类似上节课将的 must have been/can’t have been.

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