2018年北京专升本英语真题及答案

2018年北京市高职升本科/专升本/联大升本英语真题

2018年北京高职升本科招生统一考试

英语试卷

本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write

the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

1. —All the streets are wet.

—Yes, didn’t you know? _______ for 20 minutes.

A. It’s raining

B. It’s been raining

C. It was raining

D. It had rained

2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now.

A. put

B. have put

C. would put

D. should have put

3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation.

A. Establish

B. Establishing

C. Established

D. To establish

4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’.

A. common

B. original

C. practical

D. reliable

5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. whether

6. The painters say that _________ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon.

A. They’ll finish

B. they’ve finished

C. they’re going to finish

D. they’ll have finished

7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues.

A. could

B. must

C. might

D. should

8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people.

A. about

B. in

C. on

D. of

9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. whom

10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ .

A. others

B. another

C. the other

D. one another

11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me.

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. should be

12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon.

A. to permit

B. permit

C. permitted

D. permitting

13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods.

A. how

B. when

C. whether

D. where

14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken.

A. and

B. but

C. for

D. or

15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age.

A. living

B. lived

C. to have lived

D. to be living

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2018年北京市高职升本科/专升本/联大升本英语真题

Part ⅡReading Comprehension

Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You

should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the

Answer Sheet.

Questions 16 to 19 are based on following passage.

SEE YOU SOON AT BRANDON UNIVERSITY

PICK YOUR PROGRAM

Choose a program that interests you and make sure you review the courses needed for certain majors. You can learn more at BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs where we provide detailed descriptions and career opportunities for each program-

RECRUITMENT

If you are not sure which program is right for you, please get in touch!

FutureStudents@ BrandonU. ca

Canadian Phone 204 - 727 - 9649 , 204 - 727 - 9639 , 204 - 727 - 8639

International Phone 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479

APPLY ONLINE

Visit BrandonU. ca/Future-Students to apply.

It’s easy! After you’ve completed your application and pai d the $67. 50 application fee ( $80.00 for American students, $110. 00 for French students and $138. 00 for international students from other countries)，you’ll need to mail us supporting documents like your high school or post-secondary transcripts, so keep those handy!

ADMISSIONS

What’s the status of your application? It’s easy to find out：

270 - 18th Street

Brandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A6A9

BrandonU. ca/Admissions

Admissions® Brandon, ca

VISIT OUR UNIVERSITY

The best way to get a feel for BU is to experience it first-hand.

Walk through our buildings, speak with a faculty member, eat lunch with some students, and explore the city of Brandon that surrounds the campus.

STUDENT-FOR-A-DAY

Experience life at BU as a Student-For-A-Day! Attend a first-year class in your chosen program, eat a delicious and nutritious lunch in Harvest Hall, and take a campus tour.

You could also stay overnight in residence, and meet with an Academic Adviser. To find out more about this program register for a day-long experience, please visit BrandonU. ca/Tours, or contact Tours@BrandonU. ca or Openhouse@BrandonU.ca.

16. Which number will you call outside Canada to know what program is right for you?

A. 1 - 204 - 727 - 7479

B. 204 - 727 - 8639

C. 204 -727 -9639

D. 204-727 -9649

17. How much do you have to pay for application fee if you are a student from japan?

A. $67.50

B. $80.00

C. $110.00

D. $138.00

18. What will you contact if you want to know the status of your application?

A. Tours@ BrandonU. ca

B. Openhouse@ BrandonU. ca

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2018年北京市高职升本科/专升本/联大升本英语真题

C. Admissions@ BrandonU. ca

D. FutureStudents® BrandonU. ca

19. Which web site do you visit for the day-long experience?

A. BrandonU. ca/Tours

B. BrandonU. ca/Admissions

C. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students

D. BrandonU. ca/Future-Students/Programs

Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.

Viktor Frankl，a famous Jewish psychiatrist(精神病医生）, wrote his bestselling 1946 book Mans Search for Meaning in nine days about his experiences in Nazi concentration camps. Frankl concluded that the difference between those prisoners who had lived and those who had died came down to one thing ：Meaning, an insight he came to early in life.

In 1991, the Library of Congress listed Man5s Search for Meaning as one of the 10 most influential books

in the United States. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Now, over twenty years later, the book s ideas—its emphasis on meaning, the value of suffering, and responsibility to something greater than the self—seem to be at odds with our culture, which is more interested in the pursuit of individual happiness than in the search for meaning. But happiness cannot be pursued. It follows. One must have a reason to be happy ,”Frankl wrote.

According to Gallup, the happiness levels of Americans are at a four-year high. Gallup also reports that nearly 60% of all Americans today feel happy, without a lot of stress or worry. On the other hand, according to the Center for Disease Control, about 4 out of 10 Americans have not discovered a satisfying life purpose. 40% either do not think their lives have a clear sense of purpose or are neutral about whether their lives have purpose. Nearly a quarter of Americans do not have a strong sense of what makes their lives meaningful.

Research has shown that having purpose and meaning in life increases overall well-being and life satisfaction, improves mental and physical health, and decreases the chances of depression. On top of that, the single-minded pursuit of happiness is leaving people less happy, according to recent research.

20. According to Paragraph 1, we know that Viktor Frankl_____________ .

A. wrote his early life experience as a soldier

B. lost his hope of seeking the meaning of life

C. spent nine days in Nazi concentration camps

D. survived with the spiritual support of life meaning

21. The book’s ideas don't agree with American culture because Americans are more interested in searching

for____.

A. happiness

B. meaning

C. suffering

D. stress

22. The percentage of Americans who don’t have a satisfying life purpose is______________ .

A. 25%

B. 60%

C. 40%

D. 10%

23. Which of the following is the idea the author intends to convey?

A. Mental health is the most important factor in life.

B. Pursuit of happiness is the most important thing in life.

C. Physical health can be improved if you are happy.

D. Realizing the meaning of life is important to happiness.

Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.

If you’ve ever lost your wallet (钱包), then you know that it’s a very terrible experience. Most people keep a lot in their wallets. That’s where they keep their drivers license, their credit cards, and all kinds of other important things. Of course，that’s also where most of us keep our cash.

We all need cash in our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly replacing cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. For example, the UK is the pound, and the USA is the dollar. If something is digital, it only exists on a computer. So “digital currency” means

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2018年北京市高职升本科/专升本/联大升本英语真题

money that only exists on computers.

Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital money? ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example，if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, th en you’ll have to pay with digital currency.

Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe, but these people don’t feel safe. Another problem is security. There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.

You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing：If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’t have a choice. You’ll have to use digital money.

24. The word “fair”（Para. 3) is closest in meaning to__________ .

A. beautiful

B. equal

C. pleasant

D. reasonable

25. Which of the following is probably a hacker according to the passage?

A. A person who uses a computer to steal things.

B. A person who composes computer programs.

C. A person who uses a computer to buy things.

D. A person who owns a lot of digital currency.

' 26. How do those who don’t trust digital currency think about money?

A. The money on a computer screen is safe.

B. The money in their hand is real.

C. Real money is worth more than digital money.

D. Real money and digital money are the same.

27. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Hacker problems in the world.

B. Currencies used in particular countries.

C. A new kind of money.

D. Safety of digital currency.

Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.

Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?

Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally by being enclosed (封闭). Even the best artificial environments can^ come close to matching the space and freedom that animals have in their natural environments. This enclosure causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also causes much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, in some parks dolphins (海豚)are forced to perform tricks, who may die decades earlier than their wild relatives. And some even try to kill themselves.

On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to educate the public about conservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their natural environments. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated by people, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illnesses. One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding(繁殖) programmes, particularly for endangered species(种群). In the wild，some of the rarest species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in secure environments.

So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are managed, and the

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2018年北京市高职升本科/专升本/联大升本英语真题

benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe imprisoning animals for any reason is simply wrong.

28. The expression “artificial environments” (Para. 2)is used in contrast to_______________.

A. natural environments

B. some zoos

C. breeding programmes

D. modern functions

29. Why are dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. They are ocean animals.

B. They are good at performing.

C. They are made to behave unnaturally in some parks.

D. They are supported by international breeding programmes.

30. According to the passage, international breeding programmes are particularly important to________.

A. animals in zoos

B. split-up families

C. dolphins in parks

D. endangered species

31. What is the author’s attitude towards zoos?

A. Negative

B. Positive

C. Critical

D. Understandable

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.

How many times, when finding yourself in a difficult situation, have you heard something like, “You just need to go somewhere, change your environment, and meet new people.”Upon hearing this, we think such advice can be annoying：going through hard times, you rather expect help, sympathy, or at least something more practical, rather than “You know，you should travel”. However, the surprising truth is that this is probably one of the most useful and practical pieces of advice you can get.

Of course, you cannot abandon everything and set off to go on a world trip. All of us have duties, responsibilities, debts, connections. However, the advice to travel does not necessarily imply something like departing to Nepal and living among monks(僧侣) for years. In fact, small but regular journeys are available almost to everyone, and the positive effects they can have on your mental condition and your ability to cope with difficulties are significant.

When you are stressed，your thoughts obviously cannot be positive and optimistic(乐观的). So, whether you want it or not, you will view your life situation from a rather pessimistic perspective(悲观的视角). However，when you board a plane and fly overseas, you almost immediately start to feel your problems fade. “Out of sight, out of mind,’’ as the saying goes. Of course, I am not saying the easiest way to feel better is to escape from problems; I rather mean that taking a break and allowing yourself to breathe in some fresh air can give you a new perspective. Having a good rest is a necessary condition of any recovery, and your mind definitely needs rest from time to time.

Speaking of new perspectives, when travelling, you will inevitably meet a lot of new people. Some of them will become friends of yours; some will remain strangers. Psychologists have known that perhaps the most honest and sincere communication often occurs between strangers；this is called "the companion effect”. Use it to your advantage. Whether you need advice, help, or a person who would quietly listen to you as you share your hardships, there is no better opportunity to get all this from strangers while travelling. Travelling can not solve your problems but will help you recover from your mental wounds, get rid of the excessive stress, and give you the skills to deal with your hardships as you return home.

32. While in a difficult situation, people think the suggestion “ You just need to go somewhere”

______. .

A. annoying

B. surprising

C. practical

D. useful

33. What does the advice to travel really mean in this passage?

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2018年北京市高职升本科/专升本/联大升本英语真题

A. Finding a temple and living with the monks.

B. Giving up your duties and departing to Nepal.

C. Starting a small journey and getting yourself refreshed.

D. Forgetting everything and starting a trip around the world.

34. What does the word “ it ” （Para. 4) refer to?

A. A trip.

B. The communication.

C. A new perspective.

D. The companion effect.

35. What is the probable title for this passage?

A. Sincere Communication Is a Way Out of Problems

B. Travelling Offers New Perspectives in Life Situation

C. Going Through Hard Times Needs Help and Sympathy

D. Travelling Is the Best Way to Escape from Problems

Part Ⅲ Cloze

Directions: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the

letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

One of the first things I did when I moved to my new city was to rent a bike. Why? Seeing a city by bike is 36 for settling in and learning your way around. 37 , I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling, even after finding my feet in my new home.

A bike means that fewer places, 38 in a small city like the one where I live, seem far away. For example, cycling to work 39 me half the time that it would to walk—excellent for someone who 40 an extra few minutes in bed.

Riding a bike also means you’re not restricted by bus41 . For example, I planned to go to a concert on the other side of town. While my cyclist friend and I simply 42 a map, our friends without bikes had to deal with the complicated bus system.

Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep 43 and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.

More importantly, cycling also helps to 44 your carbon footprint. While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if you don’t own a car, a bike can pay for itself when 45 to the price of bus tickets.

36. A. fair B. healthy C. ideal D. easy

37. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Somehow

38. A. often B. basically C. namely D. especially

39. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. wastes

40. A. values B. kills C. takes D. passes

41. A. rounds B. roads C. drivers D. timetables

42. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked into

43. A. fit B. busy C. safe D. tough

44. A. save B. record C.reduce D. use

45. A. supplied B. compared C. added D. given

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2018年北京市高职升本科/专升本/联大升本英语真题

Part ⅣWord forms

Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

46. The soldier died for saving the child, so his__________________ (die)is heavier than Mount Tai.

47. Uncle Tom has raised some money and opened a shop that sells___________________ (nature) foods.

48. Sally always takes an_____________(act)part in school activities.

49. You’d better give up smoking if you want to stay_________________ (health).

50. When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem, Jack looked______________________ (pride).

51. What you said sounded reasonable but in fact it was__________________ (true).

52. No one should enter the spot without the________________ (permit) of the police.

53. To my___________ (excite) , I passed the exam easily.

54. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the___________________(late)news about the war?

55. The Great Wall is more than 6,000 li in__________________(long).

PartⅤTranslation—English into Chinese

Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part.

Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

56. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

57. Although she looks very young，she is twice as old as my twenty-year-old sister.

58. He suggested my attending the lecture on computer science given by the visiting professor.

59. It is because she is very devoted to her students that she is respected by them.

60. Had the weather been good，the children could have gone out for a walk.

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2018年北京市高职升本科/专升本/联大升本英语真题

Part VI Writing

Directions: This part i s to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of invitation.

You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer

Sheet.

61.假设你是黄海大学学生李明。你刚刚购买了一辆山地车，想邀请在中国留学的朋友Peter周末一起骑自行车出游，给他写一封信，内容包括：

1) 周六出游是否可以；

2) 最好到乡下去和去那里的原因；

3) 建议对方带上所需的食物。

jingtong004

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