单项填空·连词和介词（附详解）

单项填空·连词和介词（附详解）

第一部分 六年高考题荟萃

2010年高考题

1 （10福建26）

The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before 案：A

考点：考连词的使用

解析：根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的 含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。 2. （10上海39）

our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 答案：B 考点：连词

解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一 员。”

3. （10安徽29）

The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever 答案：C.

考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。

解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间 去做。” 4.（10安徽33）

Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes

available A. as soon as

B. until C. as D. since答

B. whenever C. even if D. as if

B. unless C. as far as

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D. until

答案：A.

考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。

解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一 个大点的。” 5.（10江西22）

— Our holiday cost a lot of money.

— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.

A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 答案：A

考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组

解析： as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的 开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 6. （10全国Ⅰ25）

Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C

句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。

解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管， 虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。 7.（10全国Ⅰ30）

.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.

A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B

句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。

解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条 件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。 8.（10辽宁29）

The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if 答案：C

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句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。

解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引 导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。 9.（10辽宁34）

—It’s no use having ideas only .

—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 答案：A

句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。

解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表 示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句 中 动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。 10.（10北京30）

they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As B. While C. Until D. Once . 答案：D

考点:本题考查连词。

解析：此题重在句意的判断。\一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理 入学的手续。\当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行； C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D 11. （10上海25）

Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 答案：B

考点：考察介词的用法

解析：根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时， 应该选B。 12（10天津13）

. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

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A. by B. on C. for D. against 答案：D.

考点：考查介词用法。

句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。

解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于 warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。 13.（10四川5）

Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against 答案：D

考点：考查介词。

解析：句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠 着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。 14.（辽宁31）

. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案：C

句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。

解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从 句，意思是“条件是，以??为条件”。 15.（北京29）

Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 答案：C

考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。

解析：for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为 寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。 16.（10重庆22）

The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. A. by

B. for

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C. in D. with

答案：D

考点：考查介词。

解析： I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。 17.（10浙江7）

I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .

A．by nature

B．in return

C．in case 答案：C

D．by chance

考点：本题考查介词短语。

解析：分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万 一， 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以

防 二， 万一，我再问你一次。

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽22)

—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30.

A. while B. until C. when D. before 答案 A 2. (09北京21)

John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.

A. so B. or C. yet D. for 答案 D 3. (09北京22)

You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards

A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 答案 C 4. (09北京31)

At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any

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better.

A. when B. how C. why D. if 答案 A 5. (09湖南34)

______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although 答案 A

解析 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6. (09四川12)

Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

A. until B. since C. unless D. while 答案 C

解析 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己 7．(09浙江8)

The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as 答案 D

B. until

C. although

D. if

B. As long as

C. If only

D. As soon as

2008年高考题

1.(08全国Ⅰ24)

Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing future success. A.to

D.by 答案 C

解析 考查use...as...把??当作??使用。 2.(08全国Ⅰ25)

The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit A.whatever

B.wherever

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a stepping stone to

B.for C.as

the season.

C.whenever

D.however 答案 A

解析 考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。

3.(08全国Ⅰ31)

—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go A.as if

there’s sun，sea and beach.

C.now that

B.as long as

D.in order that 答案 B

解析 考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。

4.(08全国Ⅱ7)

A small car is big enough for a family of three for baggage. A.once

B.because

C.if

you need more space

D.unless 答案 D

解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。 5.(08全国Ⅱ15)

Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like here. A.with

D.about 答案 D

解析 句意为：关于在这里工作，我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关，关于”，符合题意。 6. (08全国Ⅱ16)

The road conditions there turned out to be very good，  A.it

working

B.over C.at

was more than we could expect.

B.what

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C.which

D.that 答案 C

解析 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。

7.(08北京33)

If you really have to leave during the meeting， you’d better leave back door. A.for D.out 答案 B

解析 本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示“穿过，横穿”；out表示“在外面”，三者均不符合句意。 8.(08天津10)

Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students aid.

A.in favour of

D.in need of 答案 D

解析 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。 9.(08安徽23)

Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank  A.on

D.to 答案 C

解析 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。

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the

B.by C.across

financial

B.in honour of C.in face of

a chair.

B.off C.into

10.(08安徽31)

—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK，

you make it short.

B.if only

C.so long as

A.now that

D.every time 答案 C

解析 句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行，只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B项“要是??就好了”；C项“只要”；D项“每次”。

11.(08江西22)

My English teacher’s humor was 

A.so as to

D.so that 答案 B

解析 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do，that)到如此程度， 如此??以致于??（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语，不能作表语。C项引导从句。 12.(08江西34)

Animals suffered at the hands of Man

they were destroyed by people to make

B.such as to

C.such that

make every student burst into laughter.

way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which

D.in that 答案 D

解析 in that引导原因状语从句， 意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为“以便，以致；结果是”，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看， 前面是结果， 后面是原因。 13.(08湖北30)

When she first arrived in China， she wondered what the future might have for her， but now all her worries are gone. A.in need

B.for which C.so that

B.in time

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C.in preparation

D.in store 答案 D

解析 in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着，由句意可知D项正确。 14.(08湖南23)

I thought we’d be late for the concert， ahead of time. A.but

D.for 答案 A

解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。 15.(08湖南27)

—When did you last hear

Jay?

a time and place to meet. C.from;with

B.or

C.so

we ended up getting there

—He phoned me this morning，and we agreed A.of;to

D.from;on 答案 D

B.about;with

解析 句意为：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关??，听说；hear from收到??的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在??方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。 16.(08湖南33)

the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend

too much time on it. A.If

D.As 答案 B

解析 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。

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B.While C.Because

17.(08陕西19)

Elizabeth has already achieved success A.at

D.upon 答案 B

解析 beyond one’s wildest dreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”， 是固定搭配。 18.(08四川6)

There were some chairs left over A.when

D.where 答案 A

解析 句意为：当大家都坐下时，还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句，表示“直到??”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句，用于so...that...中。 19.(08四川12)

In some places women are expected to earn money raise their children. A.but

B.while

C.because

men work at home and

B.until

everyone had sat down.

C.that

B.beyond

her wildest dreams.

C.within

D.though 答案 B

解析 句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折，C项because表示原因，D项though表示让步，B项while表示并列。

20.(08重庆32)

The artist was born poor， A.and

D.so 答案 A

解析 考查连词的用法，表顺承。 21.(08浙江16)

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poor he remained all his life.

C.but

B.or

Don’t promise anything A.whether

D.unless 答案 D

you are one hundred percent sure.

C.how

B.after

解析 句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。 22.(08浙江17)

Everything was perfect for the picnic A.in place of

D.in case of 答案 C

解析 C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵，后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。 23.(08浙江19)

Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem A.on purpose

D.after all 答案 D

解析 A项为“故意地”；B项为“总共”；C项为“按时”；D项为“毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。 24.(08福建23)

A great man shows his greatness A.under

D.by 答案 D

解析 句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中，只有by能表示“通过??方式”。 25.(08福建34)

You have no idea how she finished the relay race much. A.for

the weather.

C.except for

B.as well as

.

B.in all C.on time

the way he treats little men.

C.on

B.with

her foot wounded so

B.when

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C.with

D.while 答案 C

解析 此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加was。

26.(08辽宁28) 

A.Whatever

D.However 答案 D

解析 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。 27.(08辽宁32)

I used to love that film more. A.once

B.when

C.since

I was a child， but I don’t feel it that way any

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

hungry I am， I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

D.although 答案 B

解析 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示“当??的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句， 但意思为“自从??以来”。

28.(08辽宁33)

I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and A.at

D.of 答案 C

解析 to the point中肯， 切题 29.(08江苏28)

—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged A.beyond reach

the point. C.to

B.on

.

C.beyond control

B.beyond repair

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D.beyond description 答案 B

解析 A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。由句意可知，B项正确。

2004-07年高考题

A组

1.(07全国Ⅰ31)

Between the two generations， it is often not their age， education that causes misunderstanding. A.like

D.but 答案 D

解析 本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是??而是??，句中该并列连词词组连接主语。 2.(07全国Ⅱ8)

he had not hurt his leg，John would have won the race. A.If

D.When 答案 A

解析 本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 3.(07北京31)

You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder， won’t pass the course. A.and

D.or 答案 D

解析 句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了，你最好更加努力学习，否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。 4.(07北京33)

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their

B.as C.or

B.Since C.Though

you

B.so C.but

Leave your key with a neighbor A.ever since

D.in case 答案 D

you lock yourself out one day.

C.soon after

B.even if

解析 A项意为“自从??以来”，B项意为“即使”，C项意为“不久之后”，D项意为“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。 5.(07上海25)

Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly and shape. A.on

D.in 答案 D

解析 differ in在??方面不同；differ from与??不同。 6.(07上海38)

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water carefully. A.though

D.if 答案 D

解析 句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果，引导条件状语从句。 7.(07天津8)

It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life that lesson. A.until

D.when 答案 A

解析 句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在??以后”；C项为“自从??以来”；D项为“当??的时候”。

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size

B.from C.by

they are not managed

B.before C.until

we’ve actually had

B.after C.since

8.(07安徽21)

The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. A.after D.when 答案 B

解析 本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。 9.(07江西23)

Scientists are convinced

the positive effect of laughter

B.before

C.since

physical and mental health. A.of; at

D.on; at 答案 C

解析 be convinced of sth.坚信??；the effect on sth.对于??的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。 10.(07湖北26)

People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this creates further problems. A.in short

D.in turn 答案 D

解析 A项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。 11.(07湖南21)

Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，

the way

B.in case

C.in doubt

B.by; in

C.of; on

they actually are. A.as

B.or C.but

D.and

16

答案 C

解析 句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。 12.(07四川29)

I’d like to study law at university A.though

D.for 答案 C

解析 句意为：我上大学时想学法律，而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词，意为“而，却”，符合题意。 13.(07浙江19)

The open-air celebration has been put off A.in case of

D.because of 答案 D

解析 本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为坏天气，露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。 14.(06全国Ⅰ28)

he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of

B.in spite of

the bad weather. C.instead of

B.as

my cousin prefers geography.

C.while

experience. A.Since

D.Although 答案 D

解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限，但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示“既然??”；unless除非??；as当??时；因为??；although虽然??，尽管??，可引导让步状语从句。 15.(06全国Ⅰ33) Please remind me 

A.where

B.Unless C.As

he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.

B.when

17

C.how

D.what 答案 B

解析 由句子结构知，此处缺一宾语从句引导词，其在从句中充当状语，故D项首先排除。由后句“我可

以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间，即“他说要走的时候，请记得提醒我”，故此处用when。

16.(06全国Ⅱ13)

We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall， were 40. A.while

D.which 答案 A

解析 while在此表示转折，意为“但是，而”。 17.(06北京34)

He found it increasingly difficult to read， beginning to fail. A.and

D.or 答案 B

解析 for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降，他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。 18.(06天津2)

The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain， quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since D.while 答案 D

解析 根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，“而；但是”。 19.(06辽宁24)

He was about halfway through his meal

18

，in fact，there

B.whether C.what

his eyesight was

B.for C.but

the

B.when C.as

a familiar voice came to his ears.

 A.why

D.while 答案 C

解析 when作连词，表“正在这时，突然”，主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。 20.(06浙江2)

We won’t keep winning games A.because

D.while 答案 B

解析 考查关联词的用法。句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话，我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知，此处应用unless. 21.(05江西32)

Your uncle seems to be a good driver； car.

A.even so

D.so 答案 A

解析 上句“你叔叔好像是个好司机”，下句“我不敢坐他的车”，意思有转折，因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此，even though即使；therefore因此；so那么，如此。 22.(05安徽29)

That was really a splendid evening.It’s years  A.when

D.since 答案 D

解析 句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示“自从”意思时，其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词，要从动作结束时算起，即:

19

B.where C.when

we keep playing well.

C.when

B.unless

，I wouldn’t dare to travel in his

B.even though C.therefore

I enjoyed myself so much.

B.that C.before

我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。 23.(05北京22)

—Somebody wants you on the telephone. —

no one knows I’m here.

B.And

C.But

A.For

D.So 答案 C

解析 根据题意“有人打电话找你”“但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。 24.(05安徽22)

You must keep on working in the evening， finish the task in time.A.as

C.when 答案 D

解析 unless引导一个状语从句，意思同if...not...如误选C，是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作，除非你确信会按时完成任务。 25.(04四川27) 

A.Though

D.Unless 答案 D

解析 unless=if...not。

B.Whether

C.Until

you call me to say you’re not coming，I’ll see you at the theatre.

D.unless

you are sure you can

B.if

B组

1.(07全国Ⅰ23)

The manager suggested an earlier date A.on

D.with 答案 B

20

the meeting.

C.about

B.for

解析 此题考查介词的辨析。句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示“对于，至于，关于（某事物）”，另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。 2.(07全国Ⅱ16)

Some people choose jobs for other reasons A.for

D.with 答案 C

解析 本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时，除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的；except除了，不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。 3.(07北京21)

This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school your age. A.for

D.to 答案 A

解析 for在此表示“适于，适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学，你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。 4.(07上海39)

he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

B.What

C.Whether

B.about

C.from

girls of

B.except

money these days. C.besides

A.That

D.Where 答案 B

解析 what引导主语从句，又在从句中作referred to的宾语，其他选项无此用法。 5.(07上海40)

The traditional view is us do so.A.when

D.that

we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make

B.why

C.whether

答案 D

解析 that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，又是指确定的内容。 6.(07天津4)

21

fire，all exits must be kept clear.

B.Instead of

C.In case of

A.In place of

D.In spite of 答案 C

解析 句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为“代替”；B项为“而不是；代替”；C项为“万一；以防”；D项为“尽管”。 7.(07江西29)

He was told that it would be at least three more months and return to work.A.when

D.that

B.before

he could recover

C.since

答案 B

解析 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才??”可知，此处用before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从??以来已有??”。 8.(07湖南22)

the silence of the pauses，we could hear each other’s breathing and could

almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between 答案 A

解析 句意为：在停顿的沉默中，我们能听到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为“在??中”；Ｂ项为“因为，由于”；Ｃ项为“在??下面”；Ｄ项为“在??之间”。 9.(07湖南33)

Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but or young chicks，they don’t use a nest. A.why

D.where 答案 C

22

they have eggs

B.how C.unless

解析 句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。 10.(07四川25)

Some students often listen to music A.between

D.during 答案 A

解析 between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间，因此应用between。 11.(07福建32) Although 

A.against

D.in 答案 A

解析 本题考查介词。against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解；in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意“虽然反对我的见解，但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。 12.(07辽宁32)

We had to wait half an hour A.since

D.before 答案 B

解析 句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌，但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管，引导让步状语从句。 13.(07山东28)

I have offered to paint the house A.in exchange for

D.in place of 答案 A

23

classes to refresh themselves.

C.over

B.among

my opinion，the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

B.on C.for

we had already booked a table.

C.until

B.although

a week’s accommodation.

C.by means of

B.with regard to

解析 in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于，关于; by means of通过??的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子，条件是让我免费吃住一周。 14.(06湖南31)

I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel

I heard the steps.

B.when

C.since

A.while

D.after 答案 B

解析 本题考查关联词的用法。句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来，正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词，相当于just then，at that time，引导并列句。 15.(06湖南34)

With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased

he was a man of action.

B.that

C.what

A.which

D.whether 答案 B

解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法。因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构，不缺少句子成分，且表达肯定意义，所以此处填连词that，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分。 16.(06山东23)

Engines are to machines A.as

D.which 答案 C

解析 本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型，其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”. 17.(06江西25)

The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; 20 deaths. A.or else

hearts are to animals.

C.what

B.that

，it caused

B.therefore

24

C.after all

D.besides 答案 D

解析 or else否则，要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店，此外还造成20人死亡”，可知答案为D。

18.(06江苏31)

environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem

B.If only

（生态系统）to recover.A.Even if

C.While 答案 D

D.Once

解析 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。even if即使，即便，用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是??就好了，多用于感叹句，要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦??引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。 19.(06福建25)

— How long do you think it will be the moon?

— Perhaps two or three years. A.when

B.until

C.that

China sends a manned spaceship to

D.before 答案 D

解析 本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...

20.(06湖南23)

A man cannot smile like a child，

a child smiles with his eyes，

while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so

D.for 答案 D

解析 本题考查连词的用法。因后一句是前一句的原因，因此D项正确。for为并列连词，其作用是补充说明。 21.(06湖南27)

25

B.but C.and

achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned

a low，though not failing，grade. A.In terms of D.In face of 答案 A

解析 本题考查介词短语的用法。in terms of意为按照，从??方面来说；in case of万一，以防；as a result of由于??；in face of 面临，不顾。根据句意，A项正确。 22.(06北京22)

— When do we need to pay the balance? —

September 30.

B.By

C.During

B.In case of

C.As a result of

A.In

D.Within 答案 B

解析 by不迟于（某时），在??之前。the balance余欠之钱。

23.(06辽宁28)

People have always been curious began. A.in

D.about 答案 D

解析 be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。 24.(06福建23)

Sorry，Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s hours. A.during

D.before 答案 C

解析 考查介词的用法。beyond（时间）晚于，迟于。句意为：对不起，女士，你最好明天来，因为已经过了开放期了。 25.(06湖南25)

26

how living things on the earth exactly

B.at C.of

the visiting

B.at C.beyond

Fred，who had expected how it would go with his daughter，had a great worry

his mind. A.on

D.at 答案 A

解析 本题考查介词的用法。on one’s mind意为“某人有心事，担心”；如：You look worried，Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉，你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in one’s mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意，A项正确。 26.(06江苏24)

This new model of car is so expensive that it is with average incomes.A.over

C.beyond 答案 C

解析 此题考查介词的用法。over表示数目、程度超过，多于；within在??之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在??以下。此处指“这种新型的车太贵了，它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出??范围。 27.(06江苏35)

We haven’t settled the question of abroad. A.if

D.that 答案 C

解析 此题考查宾语从句。介词of后为一宾语从句，故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语，故排除B项。由句意“他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。 28.(06广东26)

Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada， this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as

B.in C.with

the reach of those

B.within

D.below

it is necessary for him to study

B.where C.whether

B.if C.when

D.where

27

答案 A

解析 本题考查原因状语从句，用as，句意为：??因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。 29.(06四川35)

—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room A.before

D.after 答案 A

解析 答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。 30.(05山东24) It was some time A.when

we realized the truth. B.until

C.since

I could say a word.

C.when

B.until

D.before 答案 D

解析 句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为“??之后才??”。

31.(05江西26)

My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result

C.any way 答案 A

解析 本题考查连接词。前后句为因果关系，即因为生病而导致后面的结果，故应选as a result。after all毕竟，终究；any way不管怎样，无论如何；otherwise否则，要不然。故答案为A。 32.(05全国Ⅲ10)

We hadn’t planned to meet.We met A.of

D.by 答案 D

解析 考查常用的介词短语，by chance偶然地。

28

，he could

B.after all

D.otherwise

chance.

C.for

B.in

33.(05上海25)

John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School March. A.on

D.at 答案 D

解析 考查介词。at the beginning of是固定短语，意为“在??之初/开始”。

B.for

C.with

the beginning of

第二部分 四年各地联考题汇编

2010年联考题

1. （2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）

In Hangzhou, Mr. Black was so struck ______ the beauty of nature that he stayed

________ another night. A. at ; on

B. with ; at C. for ; in

D. by ; for

答案：D. by 后接动作的发出者，for 后接时间段 2. （2010年海淀区三模）

all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai． A．With B．For 答案：A

3. （2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）

There are spare batteries in there, _______you need them．

A．when 答案：B

4. （安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）

Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. A．of B．without C．beyond D．in 答案：C

5. （安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）

Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. so B. however C. therefore D. in that 答案：D

6. （河北省正定中学2010年高三下学期第二次考试）

Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello.

29

C．Under D．Beyond

B．in case C．even if D．owing to

A．past B．on C．at D. over 答案：A

7. （江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）

“How could you lose so much money?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.

A．at B．across C．through D．on 答案：B

8. （拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）

John plays football __________, if not better than, David.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

答案：B

9. （陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）

My pen friend and I keep in touch ________ sending e-mails often．

A．with

B．by

C．on

D．of

答案：B

10.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应性训练）

This library was ranked ______ one of the best libraries in the world_____ honor of its

contribution to the people．

A．for, with

B．as, for

C．as, in D．with, to

答案：C

11.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟）

Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 答案：B

12.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测） The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky.

A. to B. against C. over D. under 答案：B

13.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）

Young girls look beautiful, _______ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong.

A. and 答案：A

14. （广西桂林市2010届高三第一次模拟考试） I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and the point. A. at B．on C．to D. of 答案：C

15. （湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）

30

B. or C. but D. so

The temperature has risen 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot May. A．at; to B．at; in C．to; on D．to; for 答案：D

16. （江西省省重点学校2010届高三联考试题）

How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country? A. before B. after C. since D. when 答案：A

17.（山东省胶州市2010届高三上学期期末考试）

It's really very dangerous．One more step， the baby will fall into the well． A．or 答案：C

18.（陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三教学质量检测三）

The average temperature in．Tibet has risen 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since

1961, according to the China Meteorological Administration,． A．to B．at C．by D．in 答案：C

19.（上海市十三校2010届高三下学期联考）

The boy developed an amazing appetite western style food even after a short stay in France.

A．to

B．on

C．with

D．for

B．so

C．and

D．but

答案：D

20.（四川省成都树德协进中学2010届高三二诊热身）

You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder,____ you won’t pass the course. A. and B. so C. but D. or 答案：D

21.（云南省2010届高三下学期模拟试题）

The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _______ the blue and clean

sky． A．with B．against C．through D．beyond

答案：B 考查介词用法。against prep．以……为背景，衬托着。句意为：大片的草地，延伸到远方，以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美丽。

22. （浙江省金华十校2010届模拟考试）-- Why were you absent yesterday? --- I caught a cold, I had been walking around in the rain. A．but B．so C．and 答案：D

23.（浙江省金华十校2010届模拟考试）

Many medical scientists are racing time to find a cure for H1N1 as soon as possible. A．on B．against C．for D．in 答案：B

31

D．for

24.（重庆一中2010届高三下学期第一次月考）

One more month, _____ these baby birds will fly out of their nest.

A. or B. and C. but D. otherwise

答案：B

25.（福建省莆田一中2010届高三上学期期末考试）

He played a trick ____ Jessy and he had to apologize _____ treating her ____ a nice dinner.

A. on; for; to

B. in; by; to C. on; by; to

D. on; by; with

答案：C

26.（河南省南阳市2010届高三上学期期末考试）

Always be ready to help others_______you can’t hope to get any help in return． A．and B．yet C．because D．or 答案：D

27.（湖南省师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）

Never let your mind wander when driving, ______ a car crash is probable. A. but B. so C. because 答案：D。句意为“开车时千万不要走神，否则可能会发生撞车事故。” 28.（江苏省栟茶高级中学2010届高三高考模拟测试107） You’d better start it right away ______ you forget it. A. in case of B. unless 答案：C

29.（山东省聊城一中2010届高三期末考试01）

We should talk about the things the children’s understanding in a simple way.

A．over

B．beyond

C．above

D．under

C. before

D. since

D. or 答案：B

30.（浙江省2010届高三下学期三校联考）

I will accept late work, ________I will reduce the grade by 5%.

A. while B. so C.but D. if 答案：C

31.（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试）

You will have to wait for one more week， the manager will be back from his trip.

A．after

B．while

C．when

D．since

答案：C

32.（浙江省嵊州一中2010届高三三月月考试题）

Luckily,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is making a difference _______ the H1N1 flu.

32

A from B of C with D against 答案：D

题组一（2010年1月更新）

1. （安徽省屯溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试） _____ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy. A. For 答案 D

2. （福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考） She forced herself not to give way ______ her emotion.

[ B. As C. Because of D. With

A. to 答案 A

B. on C. at D. from

3. （甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考）

In the 2008 Olympic Games．America beat Argentina men's basketball by 101:81．

A．for 答案 C

4. （河南省实验中学2010届高三上学期第二次月考） It was purely ______ chance that the mistake was discovered.

A. in B. for C. by D. from 答案 C

5. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考） What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ____ color?

A. in B. of C. with D. for 答案 B

6. （浙江省慈溪中学2010届高三第二次月考） His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie. A. over 答案 D

7. （重庆市丰都中学2010届高三第三次月考）

It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.

B. in

C. off

D. away

B．with

C．in

D．on

33

A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 答案 A

8. （河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考）

Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean

environment. A. from 答案 D

9. （湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2010届高三第二次月考） —You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you? —Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.

A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for 答案 A

10. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试） --- Did your boss phone you again the next day?

--- No, it was a fortnight _______ he gave me a second call.

A.that B. before C. when D. since 答案 B

11. （山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考）

The environment here has been greatly improved in recent years． trees are thick and green，birds remain all the year long．

A．Even if B．Although C．Unless D．Where 答案 D

12. （四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）

Children’s brains can’t develop properly they lack protein.

A. when B. since C. because D. unless 答案 A

13. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）

_____ I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain. A. Before B. When C. Until D. While

34

B. with C. against D. to

答案 A

14. （广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）

A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.

A. to 答案 A

15. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）

Those brave rescuer team members managed to save many people’ lives the risk of their own lives.

A．at 答案 A

16. （江苏省盐城市2010届高三第二次学情测评）

It is several months ______ the whole country started to talk about whether driving after drinking alcohol should be punished. A. before 答案 C

17. （浙江省金华一中2010届高三12月联考）

How can they learn so much they spend such a lot of time hanging about?

A．although 答案 B

18. （河南省新野三高2010届高三上学期第三次月考） —Can you translate the poem into English?

—I am sorry I am not good at English poems. It’s ______ my ability. A. over B. above C. off 答案 D

19. （辽宁省大连市庄河第六中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）

They are going to Paris ______ Athens．

A. by B. through C. via D. past 答案 C

20. （辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高三第一次模拟）

35

B. of C. for D. with

B．for C．above D．under

B. until C. since D. after

B．when C．before D．until

D. beyond

Tom often has to be called several times ______ he comes downstairs for dinner. A. before B. until C. when D. then 答案 A

21. （山东省潍坊七中2010届高三上学期期中考试）

________ expressing her love for you, my sister has also expressed mine.

A. In B. On C. At D. Beyond 答案 A

22. （陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）

Who is it up _____ take charge of the first company ____ is run by the state? A. to; which B. to; that C. for to; that D. to; what 答案 B

23. （上海市六校2010届高三联考）

Earlier than the scientists had expected, it snowed ________ the night of November 10th this year. A. at 答案 C

24. （四川省内江市2010届高三第一次模拟考试）

Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down ______he comes to a beautiful sentence.

A. unless 答案 D

25. （浙江省2010届高三第一次五校联考）

In his address at two-day APEC Economic Leaders Meeting, President Hu _______ the APEC to reform itself to raise the efficiency of cooperation so as to keep advancing _______changing times.

A. called in; for B. called on; with C. called for; at D. called at; through 答案 B

26. （陕西省户县三中2010届高三第二次月考） Work hard , ______ you cannot go to college next year! A．and B．or C．yet

36

B. in C. on D. for

B. while C. because D. every time

D．in addition

答案 B

27. （四川省成都七中2010届高三第一次诊断模拟）

If our society, including many educators, gives up creativity only _____correct answers, it is really time for us to reform our educational system. A. to 答案 B

28. （福建省厦门外国语学校2010届高三第三次月考）

I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ______ Brian gets back.

A. before where 答案 A

29. （浙江省温州中学2010届高三12月月考）

This article may shock some sensitive readers, I offer my apologies in advance.

A. from whom B. for whom C. to whom D. towards whom 答案 C

30. （广西南宁二中2010届高三第四次月考）

many mistakes you had made, you didn’t pass the exam.

A．Because of 答案 A

B．At

C．Because

D．By

B. since

C. till

D.

B. for

C. on

D. in

2010届联考题（9月更新）

1．（安徽省桐城六中2010届高三第二次模拟月考）

the world economy is in difficulty, we can see, the people of China are full of hope． A．As；不填

B．Because；which C．Though；as

D．With；不填

答案 C 2．（安徽省芜湖七中2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试）

He once worked in a company. he went abroad for further study. A．from which 答案 C

3．（河北省衡水中学2010届高三第三次调研考试）

The reason______ being late for the meeting was______ his little son fell ill this morning. A. for, that 答案 A

37

B．after that C．after which D．from this

B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because

4．（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第一次考试）

British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up ______ different words. A. as 答案 C

B. in

C. with D. at

5．（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）

Prices continued to rise while wages reminded low _____ the Government became increasingly unpopular. A. even though 答案 C

6．（湖南省浏阳一中2009届高三第一次月考）

I’ll leave Changsha for Beijing ______ a week, while my brother will leave Beijing for Changsha ______ our National Day. A. in; in 答案 D

7．（吉林省公主岭市范家屯一中2010届高三模拟考试） _______ was leisure generally considered a waste of time. A. Not until recently B. Not recently 答案 A

8．(山西省金谷中学2010届高三第一次练兵考试)

_______ Diana, another ten students failed in the math examinations. A. Except for 答案 B

9．（浙江省海盐县元济高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）

_______ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head. A. Since 答案 B

10．（浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考） There is no decision yet ______ when the work might start. A. due to 答案 B

38

B. in order that C. with the result that D. because

B. after; in C. after; after D. in; after

C. Until recently D. Recently until

B. Apart from C. Rather than D. As well as

B. Before C. When D. Until

B. as to C. in addition to D. owing to

11．（江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题）

______ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages. A. By the time B. Until 答案 B

12．（湖南省衡阳市八中2010届高三上学期第一次月考） _____ occurred to me that the murder happened ____ a rainy day. A. What; in B. What; on C. It; in 答案 D

13．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）

being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill． A．Apart from B．As good as C．In addition D．As well 答案 A

14．（宁夏省银川市实验中学2010届高三英语第一次月考） —I am afraid the manager can’t see you until 5 o’clock. —Oh, _____ I won’t wait.

A．no doubt B．after all C．in that case D．in this way 答案 C

15．（江苏省周庄中学2010届高三第一次检测） —When did it begin to snow? —It started ____ the night.

A. during B. by C. from D. at 答案 A

16．（贵州省兴义市清华实验学校2010届高三9月月考） Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____. A. then; under 答案 A

17．（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）

__________ all my homework unfinished, I am not allowed to go online to play games. A. To B. For C. With D. Without 答案 C

18．（辽宁省沈阳二十中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）

Maria was thoroughly embarrassed, _____ her parents treated her like a child. A. and

B. for

C. but

39

C. After D. Unless

D. It; on

B. when; on C. when; at D. then; with

D. or

答案 B

19．（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）

The better use you can make ________ time，the greater contributions you will make ________ society. A. in；to 答案 C

20．（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）

Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes help that is available． A．whatever 答案 A

21．（贵州省遵义四中2010届第一次月考）

--- How are you going to meet your uncle _____ the station ___ Sunday morning? --- I’m going there ____ my car.

A. at; on; by B. at; on; in C. in; in ; by D. to; in; in 答案 B

22．（江苏省六校2010届高三第一次联考）

_________the exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Because of

B．whenever C．wherever D．however

B. on；for

C. of；to

D. up；for

答案 C 23．（江苏省南京市2010届高三学情分析样题）

Alice, bent ______ losing weight, increased the time of exercise to three hours ______ a time. A. on; at 答案 B

24．（江西省南昌市正大学校2010届高三周练）

The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover

B. Therefore

C. Meanwhile

D. Otherwise

B. on; for

C. with; for D. with; at

答案 C 25．（山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试） ---Would you please tell me what time it is? ---It’s five minutes to nine ____ my watch. A. on 答案 B

26．（安徽师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）

Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have _____ music. A. with B. in C. of D. at

40

B. by C. at D. in

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