2012届山东省潍坊市高考考前适应性训练英语卷(2012.04)word版

山东省潍坊市2012届高三第二次模拟考试

（2012年高考考前适应性训练）

英 语

2012.4

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷(共105分)

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

I．How many nights does the man want to have a room for?

A．One． B．Two． C．Three. 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．In a police station． B．In a shop. C．At a party. 3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A．Waitress and guest. B．Salesgirl and customer． C. Hostess and guest. 4．Who sent a new camera to the boy?

A．His mother． B．His Uncle． C．His sister． 5．Where Was the woman born?

A．In Australia． B．In the United States． C．In Britain. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6．What kind of TV set was the man going to buy?

A．A small one． B．A big one． C．A cheap one. 7．What kind of TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy? A．A small one． B．A big one． C．A cheap one． 8．Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion? A．He might have to change it in a few years． B．It would be a waste of money． C．His sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

9．Why does the girl borrow money from her father?

A．To see a film． B．To watch a play． C．To go to a concert． 10．How much money does the girl need?

A．Eighteen dollars． B．Thirty—six dollars． C．Fifty-four dollars． 11．Who will go to buy the tickets? A．Dad． B．Jenny． C．Bob． 听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。 12．What does the man want to make an ad for?

A．Furniture． B．Garden supplies． C．An apartment． 13．Why does the man want to sell his belongings?

A．He needs money． B．He is moving． C．He likes new things． 14．Why does the man decide to make changes in what has been written? A．To make it clearer to understand． B．To make it easier to read． C．To make it cheaper to print． 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Why was the boy absent last week? A.He was busy working at home. B.He was on vacation. C.He got sick.

16.What is the relationship between these two speakers? A.Co-workers.

B.Classmates.

C.Cousins.

17.Whaat can we learn about the girl?

A.She was taking care of her mother. B.She missed the revision of Unit 10. C.She didn’t have the flu.

第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in a town? A.It has a basket at the front. B.It is much cheaper than a car. C.It is often faster than a car.

19.When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A.When he goes for an outing. B.When he goes to his office. C.When he goes to see his friends.

20.What does the speaker think of riding a bicycle? A.Riding saves her a lot of money. B.Riding does her a lot of good. C.Cycling is her favourite sport.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.It comes as surprise that dream of flying cars will soon be real. A.a ; the B.the ; the C.the ; a D.a ; 不填 22.The money you were to buy dog food is gone. A.why

B.which C.for whom D.with which

23.—Does your father smoke?

—No, it’s two years he smoked.

A.before B.since C.after D.when

24.Home schooling , which is becoming popular in the US, appeals to more people than schools. A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.normal 25.Listen to the music! That’s what I in a competition last July. A.played B.had played C.have played D.was playing 26.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . —So an I . They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up 27.We were all pushing one another , trying to get into the lift.

A.over B.on C.against D.off

28.What a lot of rubbish! I just how people can deal with these things every day. A.conclude B.wonder C.realize D.decide

29.Lily’s mother remained strongly the idea of Lily’s going abroad for a further study.

A.opposing B.opposed C.being opposed D.opposed to 30.It’s cold here. I switch on the heating? A.Should B.Shall C.Would D.Will

31.Medical experts have suspected for many yeas there is a strong link between a person eats and cancer.

A.that ; that B.不填；that C.what ; 不填 D.that ; what 32.Do you know the of the saying I just referred to? A.resource B.source C.course D.cause 33.The arrival of 2012 brings with the London Olympics. A.one B.another C.it D.that

34.I lost my way in complete darkness , and matters worse , it began to rain. A.made B.making C.to make D.having made 35.—I’m going to drive to the beach. — !

A.Have fun B.Don’t mention it C.Take your time D.That’s all right 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The violent fights that erupted from the house down the street were told in Marianne and Kevin Naslund's neighborhood．During one 36 terrible fight in February 2008，the neighbors'16-year-old son，Andy，was 37 by his stepfather．Watching police cars crowd the street，Marianne 38 that she had to help Andy before he ran away or“became an angry person who 39 drugs and alcohol for comfort．”

A few days later，she 40 Andy a spot on the Naslunds' living room Couch. Andy，who knew Marianne's sons，Nick，then 15，and Jake，then 13，accepted．No one understood 41 Marianne would take in a troubled teen like Andy. At the local high school，he either slept through classes or made them a 42 for teachers．

Surprisingly，her children understood．“Sometimes Andy 43 be a threat to me，”says Jake，“but when I thought about the future Andy would 44 if we turned him away，I just couldn't let myself be a part of that．\

It wasn't 45 ．For Andy，moving in with the Naslunds was like entering a foreign country．“I was used to getting screamed at if I 46 messed up，”says Andy. But the day he was driven from high school for fighting，the screaming never came. 47 ，Marianne calmly asked why he did it, and listened to Andy's 48 ．

“I didn't want to let her down，”says Andy afterwards．“I didn't get into another 49 for the rest of high schoo1．”In 2010 he 50 on time from high schoo1．

“If I hadn't moved in with the Nashmds ，I 51 would have dropped out，”Andy says．After four years，Marianne calls Andy her third 52 ．Andy has had no 53 with his morn and stepdad since moving out，even though they still 54 in the neighborhood．And Andy，who recently joined the Navy. at age 19． 55 where he's heading when he comes home on leave。

36．A．heavily 37．A．beaten

B．particularly B．blamed B．feared

C．eventually C．protected C．doubted C．turned C．made C．where C．joke C．would C．save C．easy C．even

D．constantly D．discouraged D．realized D．got on D．1eft D．when D．headache D．should D．face D．hard D．never D．Therefore D．statement D．difficulty D．graduated D．entirely D．relative D．connection D．yell D．dreams

38．A．insisted 39．A．sold out 40．A．sent 41．A．why

B．made up B．offered B．how B．surprise B．could B．own B．special B．yet B．However B．explanation B．discussion B．fled B．usually B．student B．patience B．live

42．A．pleasure 43．A．must 44．A．like 45．A．wise 46．A．ever 47．A．Instead 48．A．excuse 49．A．quarrel

C．Fortunately C．remark C．fight

50．A．succeeded 51．A．unlikely 52．A．son 53．A．respect 54．A．study 55．A．knows

C．escaped C．probably C．daughter C．relationship C．wander C．guesses

B．considers

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone , he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad’s test. None did . Dad was always right—they didn’t pass my test either . After Dad died, I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own.

That’s when Jack arrived on the scene . He was different from any other guy I’d dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother , discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home. Jack passed my family’s test . But what about Dad’s?

Then came my mother’s birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don’t worry ,” he said, “but I’ve been in an accident. I’m fine, but I need you to pick me up.”

When I got there , we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias ?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage. The florist put the corsage in a box.

The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet . “Are you all right?” I asked. “I’ve been doing a lot of thinking ,” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk . “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he’d planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident , he decided to do it right away. “Yes,” I whispered . We both sat stunned, tears running down our cheeks. I’d never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.

“Oh, let’s just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door . “Happy Birthday!” we shouted. Jack handed the box to her .She opened it up . Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears.” Mom , what’s wrong?” I asked. “I’m sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received . I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack’s as I blinked away tears. Dad’s test ? I knew Jack had passed.

56.According to the text, we know the writer’s father was . A.interested in observing things around B.good at judging one’s character C.strict with he boyfriend D.fond of challenges

57.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ? A.Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s. B.Jack was different from any other boy. C.Jack was getting on well with Mother. D.Jack knew a lot about piano.

58.The underlined word “proposal” in Paragraph 5 means .

A.piece of advice B.wedding ceremony C.celebration of birthday D.offer of marriage

59.On hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt . A.pleased

B.worried C.surprised D.disappointed

60.Why did the writer’s mother cry?

A.The gift was the same as the one her husband gave her. B.She had never received such a beautiful gift. C.Her daughter found her life partner at last. D.The gardenia corsage was too expensive.

B

There is an English saying that goes，“he who laughs last，laughs the hardest.”High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.

As a young boy，Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and teased because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade，Efron’s basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime(两个加时赛)，with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it—to the wrong team! They scored and his team lost the game。

But history,as they say, is a thing of the past. Now at 21，Efron is one of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，appears on the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most influential magazine，and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now.”Simply geogle“Zac Efron”and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days。

Efron was born and raised in California. He took school seriously. According to Efron，“he would go mad if he got a B and not an A in school, and that he was a class clown．”It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school performances and with a local theater group. He also took singing lessons. He graduated high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he postponed it－why study movies when you can star in them．

Now he has signed on to star in the romantic comedy Seventeen Again and to play in the remake of the hugely popular movie，Footloose．Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his role in High School Musical 3．Not bad for a 21－year－old. But Efron still remembers those bullies(欺人者)．

“You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down became you have something that they admire，”Efron said.“Also，when you get made fun of, when people point out your weaknesses, it’s an opportunity for you to rise above”.

Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business．And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.

61．The English saying is used at the beginning to show Efron . A.has achieved worldwide fame B．still has a long way to go C.has a not so smooth past

D．is optimistie all the way

62．The underlined phrase“picked on”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaming to . A．sung high praise for B．treated unfairly C．run after D．talked about

63．We know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 that . A．We’d better let the past be the past B．Efron is bound to go down in history C．history plays an important role in Efron’s life D．different from his past，Efron is quite popular now 64．Why did Efron put off his university study?

A．Beeause he didn’t want to lose the chance to star in films． B．Because he had learned all the things about film． C．Because he wanted to mke more money． D．Because he showed no intorest in it。 65．What’s the reaction of Efron to those bullies? A．Taking no notice of it． B．Fighting back immediately． C．Finding opportunities to fight back.. D．Regarding it as a motivation to move on.

C

A pair of motorised shoes——the spnKiX that can propel the wearer at 10mph are expected to become a hit with comnluters，who travel a long distance to work every day，the Daily Mail reported。

The ￡415 battery powered creations are fastened to the owner’s shoes and controlled via a wireless remote control. The spnKiX can travel between two and three miles per charge and steering is controlled by the wearer leaning into turns．Speed can be varied via the remote control and they come with removable training wheels to ease people into using them．

Designer Peter Treadway first came up with the idea five years ago after struggling to find a parking space. Since then he has created over30 models and is now set to release the shoes via his website in February.

Peter，from Los Angeles，California，said，“The idea just came to me one day when I was

looking for a parking space in order to get some lunch. After driving around for half an hour I couldn’t find one so had to drive back home instead. That got me thinking about a mode of transport that you could rise and then carry afterwards，thus spnKiX was born．

“We have had a lot of interest from commuters, who might only be travelling small distances and would like a cheap，environmental way of getting around．They are also getting a lot of attention from students. The shoes ale very easy to get used to—they almost feel like you are using a pair of roller skates. We have had some people concerned that they are just for lazy people, but actually there is quite a lot of exercise involved in turning corners and avoiding obstacles. They also mean people will be outdoors more often which can only be a good thing. Small rain or water pools on the street shouldn’t be a problem but obviously they can’t be drowned in water . They are easy to stop too, even if you are travelling downhill, they have a stoper like on roller skates.”

The shoes are made from reinforced nylon and aluminium and can be fully charged in two to three hours. Peter added,“A lot of work has gone into creating them and we have spent a lot of time making them compact, easy to use and carry, and fun.”

66.What’s the best title of the text?

A．The spnKiX is to be popular B．How to use the spnKiX properly C．The benefit of the spnKiX D．The skills of making the spnKiX 67．Why did Peter create this kind of shoes?

A．He was eager to get some lunch． B．He often drove for a long time. C．He couldn’t find a parking place． D．He liked to create something． 68.According to the text, the spnKiX of different types . A．is designed for lazy people B．can turn corners automatically C．can’t be used during rainy days D．will be known on the Internet

69．It can be inferred from the text that . A．more people will be outdoors

B．the spnKiX is environmentally-friendly

C．the spnKiX will be fully charged in two to three hours D．the students like the spnKiX better than the commuters 70.Peter believes that . A．the spnKiX is a smart creation to use

B．the spnKiX can also be made from soft materials C．there’s a lot of work to do to improve the spnKiX D．the spnkix takes a lot of time to pack firmly together

D

A new study suggests that early exposure to germs(细菌) strengthens the immune(免疫的)system. That means letting children get a little dirty might be good for their health later in life.

The study involved laboratory mice. It found that adult mice raised in a germ-free environment were more likely to develop allergies．asthma and other autoimmune disorders． There are more than eighty disorders where cells that normally defend the body instead attack tissues and organs．

Richard Blumberg，who led the study，is a professor at'Harvard Medical School in Boston，Massachusetts. He says，in 1989，medical researchers who sought to explain these diseases, first discovered that the increasing use of antibacterial soaps and other products, especially early in life, could weaken immune systems.

Now, Dr. Blumberg and his team have what is the first biological evidence to link early exposure to germs to stronger adult immune systems. They say this exposure could prevent the development of some autoimmune diseases.

In the adult germ-free mice, they found that inflammation(发炎)in the lungs and colon was caused by so-called killer T cells. These normally fight infection. But they became overactive and targeted healthy tissue—an autoimmune condition seen in asthma and a disease called ulcerative colitis.

Dr, Blumberg says the mice raised in a normal environment did not have the same reaction. He says their immune systems had been“educated”by early exposure to germs.

Rates of autoimmune disorders are rising worldwide, but mostly in wealthier, industrialized countries. According to Dr.Blumberg, it might be high time that people were warned to be more careful with the early use of antibiotics(抗生素) and the prescription from their doctors.

Rob Dunn is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at North Carolina State University in Raleigh. He says the new study does not mean people should stop washing.“Wash your hands , but don’t do it with antibacterial soap. Let your kids play in a reasonable amount of dirt and get outside and get exposed to a diversity of things”,says Rob Dunn.

71.Who first found immune systems might get harmed by overly using antibacterial products?

A．A professor of ecology and evolutionary biology. B．A professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston。

C．Medical researchers who tried to explain autoimmune disorders． D．Medical researchers who tried to treat autoimmune disorders。 72．To keep healthy in the future, children had better . A．play in a dirty environment once in a while B．live in a germ-free endronrnent C．use plenty of antibacterial soaps

D．stay in under developed countries

73．Why are germ-free mice easy to develop lung inflanunation? A．Because their T celh fight bacteria effectively． B．Because their T cells attack the healthy tissues. C．Because their lungs become abnormally active. D．Because their lungs have weaker tissues. 74．It can be inferred from the text that ． A．washing hands is no longer a good habit for children B．antibiotics will be forbidden in children’s hospitals C．exposure to dirt helps build children’s character D．the abuse of antibiotics may be condemned 75．Where does this text most probably come from? A．A teacher’s handbook． B．A story book． C．A science magazine． D．A travel journal．

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

注意事项：

第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 阅读表达(第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，第79题2分；满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]Some expressions describe people who are important，or who at least think they are．One such expression is bigwig．

[2]In the seventeenth century，important men in Europe began to wear false hair，called wigs．As years passed，wigs began to get bigger．The size of a man’s wig depended on how important he was． The more important he was—or thought he was一 ． Today，the expression bigwig is used to make fun of a person who feels important．People never tell someone he is a bigwig．They only use the expression behind his back．

[3]Big wheel is another way to describe an important person．A big wheel may be the head of a company，a political leader，a famous movie star．They are big wheels because they are powerful．What they do affects many people．Big wheels give the orders．Other people carry them out．As in many machines，a big wheel makes the little wheels turn．Big wheel became a popular expression after World WarⅡ．It probably comes from an expression used for many years by people who fix parts of cars and trucks．They said a person roiled a big wheel if he was important

and had influence．

[4]The top of something is the highest part．So it is not surprising that top is part of another expression that describes an important person．The expression is top banana．A top banana is the leading person in a comedy show．The funniest comedian is called the top banana．The next is second banana．And so on．Why a banana?A comedy act in earlier days often included a part where one of the comedians would hit the others over the head with a soft object. The object was shaped like the yellow fruit：the banana．Top banana still is used mainly in show business．Yet the expression can also be used to describe the top person in any area．

76.What’s the best title of the text ?(no more than 7 words)

77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

78.How and when is “bigwig” used in a proper way nowadays?(no more than 20 words) 79.Complete the following sentence with proper words from Paragraph 3 . (no more than 3 words)

As a big wheel makes the little wheels turn in many machinex, powerful people give orders for others to . 80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

第二节 写作（满分30分）

假设你是李华，暑假期间你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动——“Discovering China”，你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom 来信询问活动有关事宜。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信：

1.活动目的：

2.日程安排：（1）时间：一周；（2）路线：昆明—井冈山—上海—苏杭； 3.发出邀请。 注意：

1.词数120—150；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom,

From your letter I know it’s the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like. Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

高三英语参考答案及评分标准

第I卷(共105分)

第—部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分)

l-5 BBCBA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BCCAB 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 2l一25 ADBCA 26—30 ACBDB 3l一35 DBCCA 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分。满分20分)

36—40 BADCB 41-45 ADBDC 46-50 AABCD 51-55 CADBA 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

56—60 BADCA 61—65 CBDAD 66—70 ACDBA 7l一75 CABDC

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，第79题2分；满分15分) 76．The expressions(words)to describe important people 77．the bigger the wig he wore

78．It is used behind one's back to make fun of someone who feels important． 79．carry out

80．在早期的喜剧中，常有这样的场景：其中一名喜剧演员会用柔软的物件敲打别的演员们的脑袋。

第二节写作(满分30分) One possible version： Dear Tom，

From your letter I know it's the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like．I'm glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled\Discovering China\about China．I hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect.

First, we'll fly to Kunming, a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature. Then We'll head for Jinggangshan, which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot．After a one-day visit there. we'll board a downstream ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai, and meanwhile we can enjoy the great scenery alongside．A famous saying goes, \paradise in heaven，there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”，so a two-day visit to these two cities is a must．The whole trip will last a week．

I earnestly invite you to join us． Best wishes!

Yours， Li Hua

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