2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 英语

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2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 英语

二、单项填空共15小题。计15分 选择最佳答案。

21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it.

A. for B. to C. at D. of

22. Did you know that the Garth is home to ______ animals?

A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of

23. The family had to stay at the hotel, ______ it was raining hard.

A. because B. although C. until D. unless.

24. Life is ______ dictionary. We should learn directly from it.

A. we B. us C. our D. ours

25. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ______ the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built

26. Many students come from poor families and they ______ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.

A. needn’t B. shouldn't C. can’t D. mustn’t

27. China plans to let tourists ______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.

A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited

28. I asked two people the way to the station, but ______ of them could help me.

A. both B. neither C. either D. all

29. It ______ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.

A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took

30. Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.

A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important

31. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ______ anything difficult and succeed.

A. get to B. get over C. get on D. get up

32. — ______ have you lived with your grandparents? —About three years.

A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often

33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins (鱼翅).

A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will kill

34. I wonder _______ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?

A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do

35. — We are going on a school trip tomorrow. — ______.

A. Excuse me B. I m sorry to hear that C. You re welcome D. Have a good time

三、完形填空(共10小题.计10分)

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 36 on his first day of school.

In Tony s classroom, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPad This semester, they will 37 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “It s 38 ”said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 39 my team members.”

The school uses new technology(技术)in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and

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sometimes experience their tasks, technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,” the head teacher said. “We are trying to use technology to 40 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”

Science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. “It is a 41 way for students to know the outside world,” he said.

Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 42 as a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 43 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said.

Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, 44 now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I 45 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”

36. A. dormitory B. playground C. library D. classroom

37. A. allow B. use C. want D. help

38. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing

39. A. on B. by C .at D. with

40. A. open up B. look up C. put up D. call up

41. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad

42. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to

43. A. why B. what C. when D. how

44. A. but B. and C. or D. so 45. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike 四. 阅读理解

(一)阅读短文完成46—55小题。共10小题计10分

A

Jeff has an illness. He is recording (录音)his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.

Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness would make him lose his voice, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-otd son, Bill.

His wife Gina said, “Jeff used to play and sing in a band, so his voice is important to him. I can't imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father's voice in this way.”

Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents love when he grows up.

根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确的用A表示不正确的用B表示

46. Jeff caught the illness in 2011.

47. Jeff’s illness would make him become blind.

48. Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.

49. Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.

50. The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his father’s voice.

B

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

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People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They re written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts,(有几个单词看不清) the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

51. When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?

A. In 2000. B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860.

52. What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ______.

A. all the words in the DNA map B. small things called “genes” in our body

C. the first “word” they could understand in that language

D. those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language

53. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.

C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.

54. Which one is not true according to the article?

A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.

B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.

C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.

D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.

55. What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good but won t work. D. It can be good and bad.

(二)阅读对话完成第II卷第五大题的61-65小题。

Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She s talking to Jenny about what happened.

Jenny: You look unhappy. 61

Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.

Jenny: 62

Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 63

Jenny: That s too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.

Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 64 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.

Jenny: 65 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.

Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.

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Jenny: Me too.

D

How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like tlic American school buses: yellow with a big nose.

In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards (标淮)for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.

In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.

In America, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.

The school bus is important in students everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas (汽油)because it can carry a lot of people.

66.What color are the new school buses in Chongqing? ________________________________________________________________

67. When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety? ________________________________________________________________

68. Mow many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver? _________________________________________________________________

69.What do American kids usually do on their school buses? _________________________________________________________________

70.Why is the school bus important in student’s everyday lives? _________________________________________________________________

六、词形转换共6小题计6分 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空毎空格限填一词

71. Li Ma is an outstanding tennis ___________ (play).

72. Be __________ (care) when you cross the street.

73. October is the ___________ (ten) month of the year.

74. Recently, scientists have found that dogs are ___________ (smart) than cats.

75. Such an important problem should be discussed __________ (serious).

76. Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was __________ (able) to go to school

七、完成句子共6小题.计12分

按括号内要求完成下列句子毎空格限填一词

77. There are some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)

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________ ________ any flowers in the garden?

78. Lisa bought a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday. (改为否定句)

Lisa _______ ________a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday.

79. David is playing basketball in the playground now. (对画线部分提问)

 ________ ________ playing basketball in the playground now?

80. You shouldn’t arrive late for class. (改为祈使句)

 ________ ________ late for class.

81. The boys were too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)

The boys were ________ tired ________ they couldn't walk on.

82. The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改为简单句) The teacher has told us how ________ ________our speaking skills.

八、短文填空共12小题计12分

A)在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺每空格限填一词词首字母已给。

Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they both went into the house. It was very d 83 so Mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “John, l 84 ! I can hear someone in the bedroom. They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some v 85 in the room. “You re right,” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But 86 answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was 87 . Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was still on! “I f 88 to turn it off this morning,” Father said. Then he turned it off.

答案83. d________ 84.1________ 85. v________

86. n________ 87. e ________ 88. f________

B)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean (可可豆)was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it 89 (bring) to Europe.

In 1824, Mr. Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted 90 (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man 91 (invent) a way to make chocolate bars (块)and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it.

At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 92 (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 93 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still 94 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made.

答案89. ________ 90. ________ 91. ________92.________ 93.________ 94.________

九、书面表达

Dear Helen,

Thank you for your email. I would like to answer your questions.

I can do many things to relax myself on weekends. I often play table tennis, surf the Internet and watch TV. I usually do chores at home, because my parents are very busy and I want to help them.

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What I want to do most is going bike riding with friends. We have been to many beautiful villages. Next weekend, we are going to Mountain Meng. We always have fun.

Best wishes.

Wane Li

 答案

21—25CDACB 26—30CABDC 31—35BACBD 36—40 DBCDA 41—45 CBDAC 46—50 ABBAA 51 — 55 DCA 61—65 BGAFC

66. Yellow. / They re yellow.

67. In February 2010. / February 2010.

68. Two. / 2 . /Two adults. / Two adults are needed.

69. They usually listen to musictalk on their phones or just sleep. / Listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep.

70. It can keep children safe, and it can also help tie environment / It can keep children safe and help the environment.

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