宁阳二中月考二含答案解析
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宁阳二中 2015—2016学年度上学期第二次月考
英语试题
考试时间150分钟 试题分数150分
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably do?
A. A shop assistant. B. A policeman. C. A postman. 2. How old is the man’s daughter?
A. Six months old. B. One year old. C. Two years old. 3. When did the woman plan to go to Spain?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 4. Where will the speakers go first?
A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A hospital. 5. What does the man think of the lecture? A. It was interesting.
B. It was far beyond his understanding. C. It was long but easy to understand.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man usually do at home?
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A. Do the washing-up. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the car.
7. What does the man promise to do at last? A. Do all the housework from next weekend. B. Clean the kitchen after cooking. C. Prepare meals every day.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How long will the man most probably rent the bike? A. From 7:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
9. What will happen if the man brings the bike back after 7:00 pm? A. He has to pay for the helmet. B. He can't get the 50 dollars back.
C. He has to pay 50 dollars' extra money. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman a bit nervous? A. She is afraid of getting up late. B. She is a newcomer to the school. C. She isn’t ready for the coming exam.
11. What must the students do before morning reading? A. Hand in homework. B. Do morning exercises. C. Go to the teacher’s office.
12. What can the students do if they feel hungry? A. Ask the teacher for some food. B. Have something to eat in class. C. Eat something during the break. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the woman going first? A. Bergner’s. B. Penny’s. C. Lisa’s. 14. When should the woman have called Helen? A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 15. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 61199621. B. 61299621. C. 61299622.
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16. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?
A. Examination skills. B. Listening and speaking. C. Reading and writing. 18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By making conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.
19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course? A. It helps learners to make friends.
B. It improves learners’ listening and speaking skills quickly. C. It offers learners better study methods.
20. What is the speaker’s idea about learning English? A. Being confident in learning. B. Having clear learning goals. C. Learning English little by little.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How to train your dragon by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children’s literature. A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero’s hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new-age war movie meant for adults rather than children.
Let’ look at Where the Wild Things Are for further discussion. The story centers around a lovely eight-year-old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king. What an amazing piece of children’s literature! A treasure for every child’s library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being
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torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children’s stories today than in the past.
While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence, more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children’s literature has become more vivid and colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children’s literature is just being strangely twisted. I wonder how much influence the author has over this.
21. It can be inferred that the film Where the Wild Things Are is__________. A. moving B. frightening C. interesting D. amazing
22. According to the text, the author thinks that__________.
A. the film industry’s treatment of children’s literature is wrong B. writers should provide more colorful works for children C. there is an increase in violence in children’s literature D. children should read books rather than see films 23. How does the text mainly develop?
A. By inferring B. By giving explanations. C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons.
B
Bunny Yeager, a model and photographer, died at 85, her agent, Ed Christin said.
Yeager’s greatest achievement is her cultural impact on making bikinis popular. “Anyone in Miami in the 1950s who wanted a bikini would come to her, and she’d make one,” he said.
Yeager became famous for making women feel comfortable enough to take off clothes. Her photos of Bettie Page in a bathing suit standing next to a real cheetah(猎豹) are still well-known today.
“They all wanted to model for me because they knew that I wouldn’t take advantage of them,” Yeager told The Associated Press during a 2013 interview.
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In the 1940s, Yeager became one of the most photographed models in Miami during her early career. She later turned the camera on herself, in bathing suits she made for her 5-foot-9 frame by hand. Her self-portraits(自拍照) were turned into a book, How I Photograph Myself, in 1946.
She began taking photos of Page in 1954 as she began her job behind the camera.
She published about a dozen books. And her works have been displayed in art galleries across the world.
Yeager said she had a few requests when several magazines began to struggle or went out of business over the last decade, but her career returned to the public in 2010 when the Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh held an exhibition of her works, followed by another exhibition in Miami in 2013.
In her studio, Yeager kept some photos no one had ever seen in galleries. They will be included in a new book Yeager was finishing, scheduled for publication in September, celebrating the 60th anniversary of Yeager’s first photo shoots with Page, Christin said.
“I’m still feeling like a little child and excited about everything new that comes along in my life,” Yeager said in 2013. “I don’t know where it will lead to yet, but it sounds good to me.”
24. Bunny Yeager was probably born in _______.
A. 1950 B. 1925 C. 1929 D. 1940 25. Bunny Yeager’s photo of Bettie Page were________.
A. considered controversial B. never displayed at all C. not in How I photograph myself D. photographed with a cheetah 26. What is the right order of what Yeager did in her life? ① starting to take photos of Page ② publishing her self-portrait book
③ becoming a most photographed model
A. ①--﹥②--﹥③ B. ①--﹥③--﹥② C. ③--﹥①--﹥② D. ③--﹥②--﹥①
27. According to the passage, Bunny Yeager was________.
A. devoted and productive B. serious and interesting C. popular but unhappy D. honest and punctual
C
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Many people rush into the commitment of bringing home a four-legged family member, only to find out that they are not ready for a pet. This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home. This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership.
Being a responsible pet owner involves a financial commitment that goes beyond buying dog food. There are also parasite (寄生虫) prevention, boarding costs while traveling and the cost to care for the pet should it become ill or injured. That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog, but it is important to be prepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner.
Another consideration is the time commitment. An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog. A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet, the time it takes to feed, walk, play with, bathe and clean up. Also, dogs require attention. Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing with it.
Dogs are dogs, and will act like dogs. This includes barking, digging, having accidents in the house and, possibly, destroying some of the owner’s prized possessions, such as furniture, shoes and cell phones. If the above would cause an owner to want to get rid of the dog, then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner. Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!
28. Who might be qualified to be a dog owner, according to the text? A. Kari, a teacher who works eight hours a day. B. Jim, who has a daughter sensitive to dog’s smell. C. Dick, a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent. D. Steven, a business man who travels a lot on business.
29. To be a responsible dog owner you need to do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A. buying dog food and feeding it
B. taking it to hospital when necessary C. spending time each day playing with it
D. finding a shelter for it when you are bored with it
30. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Rush to adopt a dog formally.
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B. Commit to buy a dog and take it home.
C. Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly.
D. Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully. 31. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Dogs Are Dogs B. Ready for a Pet?
C. Have Time for a Dog? D. Pets Are Family Members
D
The current Ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus —about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.
How is Ebola doing its harm?
When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body’s immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person’s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.
The patients that survive it best are those who don’t get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isn’t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death. What are the common symptoms of the disease?
Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.
How to prevent the spread of Ebola?
Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.
We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals,
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probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If you’re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.
Wear protective medical clothing if you’re around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you’re around infected patients. How Do People Survive Ebola?
Doctors don’t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection. Our suggestions include:
Maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where you’re feeling pain.
32. Ebola causes the death of a human being by ________.
A. attacking him with high fever B. regulating his immune system C. damaging his immune cells D. harming all his organs directly 33. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola? A. Fever and chills. B. Swallowing difficulty. C. Loss of blood. D. High blood pressure.
34. In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should _________. A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe D. stay at home without going anywhere 35. It is true that ________.
A. a certain number of people survive Ebola B. human has found a special cure for Ebola C. oxygen can save infected people’s lives D. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
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中有两项为多余选项。(注意:E=AB;F=AC;G=AD)
I was born in a poor family. 36 It forces me to be outdoors more, come up with ways to entertain myself, and appreciate the things I have in life. The following are some lessons I pick up from my mom and dad who have taught me that money isn’t everything.
It doesn’t have to be new to be good. My mom is the queen of garage sales and resale shops. 37 From books and clothing to furniture and cars, my parents have showed me that used things are often good things. My parents have formed a deep-rooted belief in me that what is one person’s junk can indeed be another person’s treasure.
38 Some of the best memories I have as a child growing up are those that take place in nature. Everything from caving and camping with my dad to hiking in the hills with my mom has taught me that outdoor activities can be a ton of fun but don’t have to cost much money.
It’s amazing what you can do to replace what you don’t have. We live in an old schoolhouse where we have no heat during the winter. 39 We have no television, but we would draw pictures and play games at night. You would think such conditions would have made for a terrible childhood, but in fact the opposite is true.
It’s not how much you spend but with whom you spend it. I have great times playing with my brothers. And every day, all of the family members would sit together to have breakfast. 40 Such quality time costs nothing but makes me happy.
A.All this doesn’t matter though. B.My dad is a true “American picker”.
C.Outdoor activities can be fun and cheap.
D.Money can go a long way towards helping people be happy. E.We would heat the house with a wood-burning stove instead. F.Sometimes I think I am actually lucky not to have a lot as a child.
G.Each Sunday my parents and I would go to eat dinner at my grandparents’
house.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中,选出可
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以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we 41 our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) 42 table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his 43 and saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We 44 this order with rather interest and observed that he was 45 with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 46 a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.”
While we were still there, two other men 47 and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 48 for three and left. This time also, the 49 did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It seemed that this gesture was a 50 at this place. 51 , it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had 52 to do with the matter, we 53 our coffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we again had a(n) 54 to go this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in. The way this man dressed did not 55 the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was 56 from the looks on his face. 57 he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the 58 .” The waiter served coffee to this man with 59 and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter 60 a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. 41. A. enjoyed B. prepared C. practiced D. bought 42. A. crowded B. open C. empty D. beautiful 43. A. food B. goods C. table D. order 44. A. heard B. found C. glared D. watched 45. A. satisfied B. served C. treated D. awarded 46. A. stuck out B. hid away C. put up D. took out 47. A. dashed B. moved C. fled D. entered 48. A. paid B. looked C. waited D. asked 49. A. customer B. waiter C. stranger D. passenger 50. A. demand B. signal C. custom D. duty 51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However 52. A .nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 53. A. wasted B. finished C. missed D. donated
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54. A. invitation B. time C. reward D. chance 55. A. equal B. change C. match D. reach 56. A. obvious B. slight C. serious D. strong 57. A. So B. As C. Unless D. Since 58. A. window B. floor C. wall D. door 59. A. carelessness B. wisdom C. interest D. respect 60. A. brought down B. took off C. kept away D. cut off
第II卷(共50分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every winter, more than 10,000 monarch butterflies from as far north 61 Canada to the Goleta Butterfly Woods in California, and the Bacara Hotel nearby helps its guests see them with the “Bike to the Butterflies” program.
Offered every Saturday from Nov.15 to Feb.14, the experience costs $59 a person which includes a three-hour bike rental as well as a 62 (pack) lunch. Guests bike on their own to the 137-acre woods, small storybooks, 63 is less than two miles away and one of the largest wintering 64 (location) in California. Once there they can see the monarchs gathering on the hundreds of eucalyptus trees and learn 65 (much) about them from guides at the woods.
They can also take walks on the several marked paths 66 to the cliffs and beaches of the Gaviota Coast.
According to 67 the hotel’s general manager once 68 (tell) us, a trip to the woods is something of a tradition in the area.
“Every year just like people on the East Coast like to view the fall colors, locals here 69 (eager) look forward to the butterfly season and to visiting the woods because it is really 70 very beautiful natural phenomenon,” she said in a phone interview.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下
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作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分
When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beat quickly. It means you get test anxiety. Actually, test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety. You feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen. Test anxiety create more pressure on you, that may prevent you from doing your best. But test anxiety can overcome. The following method can help deal with test anxiety and let you to gain a perfect score. First, make full preparations for the test and think positive. Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友史密斯夫妇昨天给你发邮件说他们这周六要去参加一个重要的聚会,想请你照顾一下他们10岁的儿子汤姆,请根据以下要点回信。 主要内容如下:
1. 表示愿意帮忙; 2. 告诉他们你周六的计划; 3. 祝史密斯夫妇玩得愉快。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
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宁阳二中第二次月考试题 【参考答案及解析 】
第一部分 听力
A卷1—5 CCBAB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 ACAAC 16—20 ABABC 第二部分 阅读理解
A卷21—25. BACCD 26—30. CAADD 31-35. BCDBA 36—40 CABDF
A篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是好的儿童文学作品是孩子的文化宝库,丰富了孩子们的想象力和创造力。然而一些好莱坞的电影改编作品掺加了太多的暴力元素,对孩子的成长产生了不好的影响。
21.选B。推理判断题。由第二段中…children were crying…Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil… “??孩子们哭了??猫头鹰从天上掉下来,鸡的翅膀被撕掉,而一个孩子在四处黑暗被抛弃的世界里对抗邪恶。”可知这部电影是很可怕的。
22.选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. “改变如今孩子们故事的不是作者,而是电影行业。”可知A项正确。
23.选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知文章以两部儿童文学作品文字版和电影版为事例引出文章主旨。故C项正确。A项意为“暗示”;B项意为“解释”;D项意为“作比较”。
B篇
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了著名模特兼摄影师Bunny Yeager的成就以及对世人的影响。 24.选C。细节理解题。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Bunny Yeager 2013年接受采访,第一段告诉我们她活了85岁,所以C选项最有可能。
25.选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,那些照片是Bunny Yeager与猎豹合拍的。
26.选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Bunny Yeager成为one of the most
photographed models是在the 1940s, began taking photos of Page是在1954年,出版self-portrait book是在1964年,因此按先后顺序答案应为C。
27.选A。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Yeager热爱自己的职业;同时从当模特到自己拍照片,她的摄影作品丰富,故答案应为A。
C篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。如果想领养宠物需要先做好思想准备,需要在经济上和时间上对宠物有所付出,从而做一位负责任的宠物主人。 28. 选A。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 “An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog.”并综合选项可知,作为老师的Kari每天工作八小时,有充分的时间照顾狗,因此他(她)可能有资格成为狗的主人。
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29. 选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,当你把狗带回家却没有做好准备
照顾它时,这只能导致它被移交到一个庇护所去,这不是一个负责任的主人应做的事。 30. 选D。句意理解题。根据第一段画线部分后的 “only to find out that they are not ready
for a pet”可知,许多人发现他们并没有为宠物做好准备,由此结合选项可推知,许多人决定为宠物的主人没有经过认真考虑。
31. 选B。标题概括题。根据第一段最后一句中 “if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership”并结合下文可知,文章主要谈的是想要饲养宠物前你是否做好了准备,因此B项可作为最佳标题。
D篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了埃博拉病毒的危害、症状、预防措施等信息。
32.选C。细节理解题。根据文中第三段可知,埃博拉病毒破坏患者的免疫系统,导致血压降低、缺氧直至死亡。 33.选D。细节理解题。根据文中what are the common symptoms of the disease?部分可知,文中并未提到高血压症状,故选D项。 34.选B。细节理解题。根据文中How to prevent the spread of Ebola?部分中的Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat.可知,埃博拉病毒可以通过动物传播给人类,故选B项。 35.选A。细节理解题。根据文中How do people survive Ebola?中Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.可知,的确一部分人可以幸免于埃博拉病毒。 第二节 七选五 36—40 CABDF 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空
A卷41—45 ACDAB 46—50 CDABC 51—55 DABDC 56—60 ABCDB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕:有人在点咖啡的时候,故意多点一杯,服务员会将一张写着“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上,后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡,而不用花钱。
41.选A。考查动词。由上文I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop可知作者在品尝咖啡,故选A项。后文中的While we were enjoying our coffee也是线索。
42.选C。考查形容词。由尝试常识可知这个男人应该坐在了空座上,empty意为“空闲的”。
43.选D。考查名词。由后文的this order可知此处应填order, place an order为固定短语,意为“点餐,下单”。
44.选A。考查动词。由上文该男人点咖啡时saying,可知此处应为作者和朋友“听到此点餐”,故选A项。
45.选B。考查形容词。根据上文Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.可知只需给他上一杯咖啡,故选B项。satisfy意为“使满意”;treat意为“对待,治疗”;
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award意为“奖励”。
46.选C。考查动词短语。由上文顾客的要求:one of them there on the wall可知此处应为服务员“将写着‘一杯咖啡’字样的纸贴在了墙上。”下文的he put up a piece of paper on the wall也是线索。stick out意为“伸出”;hide away意为“隐藏”;put up意为“张贴”;take out意为“除去”。故选C项。 47.选D。考查动词。由上文a man came in暗示two other men应为entered the shop。dash强调“冲进”;flee强调“逃跑”;move强调“移动”。均不符合题意,故排除。 48.选A。考查动词。由上文one cup of coffee but he paid for two可知此处亦为“付款”。 49.选B。考查名词。由did the same;…he put up a piece of paper on the wall.可知做同一件事的为服务员。customer意为“顾客”。
50.选C。考查名词。由上文将写着“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在了墙上可知,此行为在店里已形成了惯例。demand意为“要求”;signal意为“信号”;custom意为“习俗,惯例”;duty意为“责任”。
51.选D。考查副词。由上下文:已形成的惯例对于不知情的我们来说却令人费解。故两句之间为转折关系。instead意为“代替,而不是”;therefore意为“因此”;moreover意为“此外”。
52.选A。考查不定代词。由前句的puzzling可知作者和朋友对此毫不知情。have nothing to do with为固定短语,意为“与??无关”。
53.选B。考查动词。由下文的paid the bill and left可知作者与朋友已喝完咖啡,故选B。miss意为“错过,想念”;donate意为“捐献”。
54.选D。考查名词。由again一词可知作者再次有机会来到此咖啡店。reward意为“报酬”。
55.选C。考查动词。由后句的poverty“贫穷”可知:该男人的衣着与咖啡店的标准与氛围并不搭调。故选match。
56.选A。考查形容词。句意为:他脸上的样貌明显流露出贫困。obvious意为“明显的”;slight意为“轻微的”;serious意为“严肃的,严重的”。均不合题意,故排除。 57.选B。考查连词。根据句意“当他坐下时,他看着墙上的字”故选as,用于引导时间状语从句。unless意为“除非”;since意为“自从,既然”。
58.选C。考查名词。由上文A piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”.可知此处为wall。
59.选D。考查名词。根据and平行结构前后感情色彩相似,再由空后的dignity“尊严”可知,此处优选respect“尊重”。wisdom意为“睿智”。
60.选B。考查动词短语。由上文He put up a piece of paper on the wall.以及后文threw it into the dustbin可知,此处意为“取下”,故选take off。bring down 意为“降低”;keep away意为“避开”;cut off意为“切断”。 第二节 语法填空
61. as 62. packed 63. which 64. locations 65. more 66. leading 67. what 68. told 69. eagerly 70. a
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第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beat quickly. It means you get
beating
test anxiety. Actually, test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety. You feel worrying about how
a worried you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen. Test anxiety create more
on creates
pressure on you, that may prevent you from doing your best. But test anxiety can ∧overcome.
which be
The following method can help deal with test anxiety and let you to gain a perfect score. First,
methods
make full preparations for the test and think positive. Then, learn some breathing exercises to help
positively calm yourself down. 第二节 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
I’m totally free this weekend and glad to do you a favor. Tom is a clever and outgoing boy, and I always love to play with him. I plan to arrive at your house at 8 o’clock in the morning and take him out to do some exercise in the nearby park, which is really good for his health. When I chatted with Tom a few days ago, he showed a special preference for Chinese food. I know a great Chinese restaurant in our neighborhood. Tom will be delighted if I invite him to try some delicious food there. After lunch, we’ll have a short break and then I will play games with him. Don’t worry about him. I think we will get along well with each other. I hope you will have a good time on Saturday.
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Yours,
Li Hua 录音文本 (Text 1)
M: Here are two packages for you from New York. Could you please sign your name here? W: Sure. Thanks. (Text 2)
W: Look how thin the mommy is—and she had a baby only six months old.
M: Yeah, my wife gets really depressed when she sees moms like that. She had our daughter two years ago and she still can't lose weight. (Text 3)
W: I wanted to go to Spain in August but it's so expensive.
M: Well, summer is peak season, so it's the most expensive time. Why not go later in the year? (Text 4)
W: I'm hungry. Shall we go for a bite to eat? M: Sounds good.
W: And then how about going to see the new film? M: It's wonderful. (Text 5)
W: Yesterday’s lecture was excellent, right?
M: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult, and I couldn’t follow it completely. (Text 6)
W: Oh, no! Not again! This happens every day. M: What’s wrong?
W: Look at the mess, Jim! You have your supper and never do the washing-up afterwards. M: I don’t do the washing-up but I wash the car every week. W: I don’t care about that. You never help me with the housework! M: That’s not true, darling. I prepare your meals, right?
W: Oh! So what? The kitchen’s always a mess afterwards. You cook meals and I do the rest every day.
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M: Calm down. OK, I will do everything in our house from next weekend. (Text 7)
M: I'd like to rent a bike for a day. How much does it cost?
W: It's 20 dollars a day. A day is from 9:00 in the morning until 7:00 in the evening. M: So, if I brought the bike back at 7:30, would I have to pay for an extra day?
W: Yes, and there's a deposit to pay as well. It's 50 dollars. Then when you bring the bike back, we'll give you back the 50 dollars. But if you didn't bring the bike back before 7:00 pm, we'd keep the money, of course.
M: Well, you don't need to worry. I'll surely bring the bike back at 5:00. Do you have helmets, by the way?
W: Of course. It's free to rent a helmet. Let's go and choose a bike and a helmet for you. (Text 8)
M: Hi, Tracy. You’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons, aren’t you?
W: Oh, yes, but I’m a bit nervous. I don’t know what will happen in class or how I’ll get along with my new classmates…
M: I can understand. Just take it easy. You’ll make a lot of new friends very soon.
W: Thank you. I’ll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin?
M: At 8 o’clock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.
W: So we must get to school before 7:30, right? M: Right.
W: And how long does each class last? M: 45 minutes, with a 10-minute break.
W: Well, I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 o’clock and I think I’ll be starving by then. M: Don’t worry. There’s a 30-minute break after the second class, so we can buy something to eat. Or you may take some cookies and fruits to school. W: That’s good. (Text 9)
W: Darling, I’m going to stop by Bergner’s first. It’s got some quality stuff. Who knows, some of their dresses might be on sale. M: Bergner’s?
W: It’s a fairly well-known store like Penny’s. I need to get something for Lisa’s birthday. She’s into name brands. Any suggestions?
M: A Gucci handbag or Calvin Klein T-shirt might be nice. Oh, I have a 15% discount card for
18
Penny’s. Let’s go ahead and use it. Here it is.
W: It’s wonderful. We can save some money for our home. Oh, no! I was supposed to give Helen a call an hour ago. It’s already a quarter to five. I left my phone with her. She must be still waiting for my call. M: Use my phone, Darling.
W: OK. Is my telephone number 61199621?
M: Oh, my god. You still don’t remember it. It’s 61299621. Only the last number is different from mine. Mine is 2.
W: Don’t blame me. I have changed it for only three days. M: OK. You should write it down on your notebook. (Text 10)
Hello. My name’s John Williams. I’m an English teacher. And I have started a website to help you improve English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online English lessons take just 5 to 10 minutes each day to complete. And there are no advertisements to take your attention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and exercise them and take your lessons again anytime. I’ve designed the online English course to be a very easy, cheap and quick way to improve your English speaking, listening and conversation skills. And also to improve your listening scores in English exams. Every day, you’ll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs. And you’ll feel more confident in working and making friends in English. You’ll also learn correct English pronunciation. I always make sure my online English lessons are short, interesting and easy to remember. My idea of learning English is that it is best for you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly. This idea doesn’t mean a new method, but instead it is a concept. I hope you can accept. Whether you’re taking other English classes or not, and no matter what method you use, I can help you to achieve your English learning goals.
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