TEM-4英语专四真题整理

2001-2005年非谓语、时态、独立主格真题

(01.43)_____ him tomorrow?

A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on [D]

Why not do sth. ? 表示“为什么不??”

(02.53) For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed [B]

现在完成时用来表示动作从过去某一世界开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，，通常与表示时间的状语连用；A. had been pointing 过去完成进行时表示过去某一刻以前曾持续发生过的事情；C. were pointing 强调过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作；D. pointed过去某时间的动作或状态

(02.56) AIDS is said _____the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been

[C]

不定式表示动作的时间先于谓语动词时，要用完成式，C. to have been符合上述语法规则和句意。此题it is said后要求跟不定式结构。A. being, D. having been 均不符合语法要求; B.不定式的一般式表示的动作，发生在谓语动作之后或与谓语动词同时发生。

(02.76) _____, we’ll go on a picnic tomorrow.

A. If the weather will permit B. The weather permits C. Weather permitting D. Weather permitted [C]

C用独立主格结构 weather permitting 做状语，因而为正确选项。A.中If从句应该用一般现在时表示将来，B缺少连接词，D中weather 和permit之间是主动关系

(03.51) Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth , wheat _____by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being [D]

根据句子结构，选项处在句子中做状语，因此需要一个非谓语动词构成独立主格结构

(03.52) Jack_____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.

A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed [A]

根据题意，选项处的动词应表示一个已经发生但尚未完成（Jack到现在还没回来）的动作，故应用现在完成进行时

(03.58) Time_____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits [B]

根据句意，第一部分的意思应该是Time permitting = If time permits,独立主格结构相当于条件状语从句

(04.55) If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. treated

C. be treated D. having been treated [B]

因为从句和主句一致，并且从句谓语含有be动词，可以将从句主语和动词be一同省略，所以not之后应跟一个过去分词（If Jack is not

treated…）表示被动

(04.58) The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.

A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think C. to think [B]

这一句考查的是someone is said/believed to do sth. or to be doing sth.根据句意，此处应用动词不定式的进行时（即is believed to be thinking of）

(04.76) All flights _____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train.

A. having canceled B. had been canceled C. were canceled D. having been canceled [D]

本句的主语是we had to take the train。All flights…because of the snowstorm应为独立主格结构，表示航班已经被取消，在句中作状语，表示原因。所以D项having been canceled 表示完成时的独立主格结构，为正确选项

(04.77) It’s reported by the end of this month, the output of cement

in the factory _____ by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising [A]

句中的时间状语“by the end of this month”表明的是宾语从句的时态，因为主句It’s reported应该为it is reported的缩写，表明主句是一般现在时，而宾语从句中应用将来完成时，因而A项will have risen正确

(05.54) James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming C. came [B]

表位移的动词如come, go, leave等的进行时可以表示即将发生的动作或计划好要做的事，而本句主句时态是过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时，即was coming

(05.55)_____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be [D]

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